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1、19春福师现代语言学在线作业一100分答案1、D 2、B 3、A 4、B 5、D 一、单选题共25题，50分1、( ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.ANounsBAdjectivesCVerbsDDeictics本题选择：D2、( ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on th
2、e relation between discourse and its contexts.APragmaticsBDiscourse analysisCDialectologyDMorphology本题选择：B3、（ ）is a morphological variant of morpheme.AAllomorphBWordCSegmentDMorph本题选择：A4、The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular languageAillocutionary a
3、ctBlocutionary actCperlocutionary act本题选择：B5、( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the languageAPhonemeBStressCTempoDMorpheme本题选择：D6、In the tree diagram ( ) is the point from which two or more lines descend.ANodeBInitial nodeCBranchi
4、ngDIntermediate node本题选择：C7、The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).ANoam ChomskyBJacobsonCHalidayDNida本题选择：A8、( )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.AArbitrarinessBGenetic-cultural transmissionCNon-arbitrarinessDDuality本题选择：D9、( )
5、 reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text before the word or expression that is presupposing.AExophoricBAnaphoricCEndophoricDCataphoric本题选择：B10、( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.Apre-headBheadCnuclear tailDnucleus本题选择：B11、( ) refers to a variety of
6、 language which is appropriate for a particular situationAregisterBStyleCgenreDForm本题选择：B12、Productivity is characterised by the feature of ( ).AArbitrarinessBGenetic-cultural transmissionCNon-arbitrarinessDDuality本题选择：A13、( ) morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the wor
7、d.AFunctionalBLexicalCGrammaticalDPerformative本题选择：B14、Which h of the following disciplines doent belong to micro-linguistics?APhoneticsBPhonologyCMorphologyDDialectology本题选择：D15、( )the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism.AMouthBH
8、eartCNoseDLung本题选择：D16、Collocation (p.261) refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each otherACollocationBReiterationCLexical cohesionDCoherence本题选择：A17、（ ） studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language .APhoneticsB
9、PhonologyCMorphologyDSyntax本题选择：D18、( ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.ANounsBAdjectivesCVerbsDDeictics本题选择：D19、Phonemes in contrast are differentiated and related by their ( ).Aperfo
10、mationBfeatureCfunctionDdistinctive feature本题选择：D20、A ( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.AperfomationBfeatureCdistinctive featureDfunction本题选择：C21、Productivity is characterised by the feature of ( ).AArbitrarinessBGenetic-cultural transmissionCNon-arbitrarinessD
11、Duality本题选择：A22、( ) refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms.ALexical meaningBSentential meaningCUtterance meaningDLiteral meaning本题选择：D23、( ) refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech.AAccentBDialectCSentenceDUtterance本题选择：A24、The locutionary
12、act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular languageAillocutionary actBlocutionary actCperlocutionary act本题选择：B25、( ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particular situationAregisterBStyleCgenreDForm本题选择：B二、判断题共25题，50分1、Affixation changes the gram
13、matical class of the word .A错误B正确本题选择：A2、The meaning of a sentence is a simple concatenation of individual lexical meanings of the words that form the sentence.A错误B正确本题选择：A3、Surface structure refers to the abstract syntactic representation of a sentence .A错误B正确本题选择：A4、 An inflectional morpheme does
14、not change the grammatical class of the word.A错误B正确本题选择：B5、Derivational morpheme may be a free morpheme.A错误B正确本题选择：B6、Segmental phonology is concerned with the phonological features (also known as prosodic features) that extend more one segment.A错误B正确本题选择：A7、Inflection means forming a new word by adding an element such as an affix.A错误B正确本题选择：A8、Stress may play different functions in different languages.A错误B正确本题选择：B9、Sense is the meaning that lies in the relation or contrasts among linguistic forms themselves.A错误B正确本题选择：B10、Language is entirely arbitrary.A错误B正确本题选择：A11、Illocutionary f
