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1、Fire Prevention and Protection SWPP Training CACT 消防安全作业规范培训,This SWPP Covers Two Aspects: How to prevent a fire from occurring. What protections are in place to control a fire. 本作业规范讲了以下两个方面内容: 1. 如何预防火灾. 2. 火灾的监测和控制.,管理资源吧（），提供海量管理资料免费下载！,General Fire Prevention Practices 预防火灾 的一般要求,Smoking 吸 烟 at
2、 Designated area 指定吸烟区,管理资源吧（），提供海量管理资料免费下载！,General Fire Prevention Practices 预防火灾 的一般要求,Housekeeping Junction / Switch Box - Properly Closed 接线盒 / 开关盒 - 拧紧螺丝, 封好 Flammable Leaks - Clean Immediately 易燃品泄露 - 立即清理 Open Drains - Maintain Water Seal 地漏- 保持水密封,管理资源吧（），提供海量管理资料免费下载！,General Fire Preventi
3、on Practices 预防火灾 的一般要求,Storage of Flammables 易燃品的存放,SEAL,LABLE,密封,标签,阴凉,通风,Cool, shaded,Away From 远离,Ignition Source 火源,Process 生产设备,Oxidizer 氧化物,Accommodation,生活区,Normal Operation 日 常 作 业,管理资源吧（），提供海量管理资料免费下载！,General Fire Prevention Practices 预防火灾 的一般要求,Storage of Explosive Materials 爆炸品的存放,Be St
4、ored on Quick-release Trays on Platform Edge,存放在平台舷外紧急快速抛海架上,管理资源吧（），提供海量管理资料免费下载！,General Fire Prevention Practices 预防火灾 的一般要求,Install / Replace Electrical Components 安装 / 更换电器设备 Check the electrical classification when install / replace electrical components. 安装 / 更换电器设备时注意检查设备的电器安全级别是否满足安装区域对电器的安
5、全级别的要求.,UL Class 1, Division 1,General Fire Prevention Practices 预防火灾 的一般要求,Non-explosive Electrical Devices 非防爆电器,Not to be used in hazardous classified areas or go through hot work procedure 在有电器安全级别要求的区域使用须申领“热工作业许可证”,General Fire Prevention Practices 预防火灾 的一般要求,Clothes Driers 洗衣房烘干机 Clean Filter
6、 Daily 每日清洁过滤网 Do Not Dry Oil-soaked Cloth / Mop 不要烘干油抹布 Clean Oil / Chemical on Coverall before Placing into Dry Machine 工衣上的油污/化学药剂洗干净后再烘干 Check the Lighters in Pocket 检查衣兜中的打火机 Remove Clothes from Drier when it Stops 烘干机 停止后立即取出衣物,General Fire Prevention Practices 预防火灾 的一般要求,Kitchen 厨 房 Powered S
7、toves shall not be left unattended. 厨师不能在炉子通电 的情况下离开.,Fire Prevention Through Operations 生产作业中如何防火,Taking Samples 取 样 Control the Flow Standby the Shut off Valve. 取样时不要离开关断阀门. Prevent Accidental Release Plug All Open-end Connections or Sample Draws Used Less Than Once Per Week. 用堵头堵住所有接头的开口端及使用频率少于一
8、周次的取样点. Prevent Static Electricity Metal Bucket, Bonded to Sample Connection. 防静电火花 用金属桶, 桶与取样点用导线连好.,Fire Prevention Through Operations 生产作业中如何防火,Critical Process Equipment 关键生产设备 Maintenance / Facility Group: - Identify Critical Equipment 确定关键生产设备 - Develop / Implement Inspection Program 制订/实施定期检查
9、计划,Fire Prevention Through Operations 生产作业中如何防火,Hot Surfaces 高温管线 / 设备 - Rarely at Temperatures Sufficient to Ignite Flammable Mixture. 很少会达到能引燃燃气的温度. - Many are Hot Enough to Ignite Oil, Lint, Rags, Paper and even Wood. 很多足以引燃 油,抹布,纸甚至木材. - Exposed surfaces in excess of 60C shall be insulated. 有可能接
10、触到液体/固体可燃物,表面温度超过 60 C的管线/设备应加隔热层.,Fire Prevention Through Operations 生产作业中如何防火,Pumps / Engines 泵 / 内燃机 - Frequently Inspect Seal, Gland, Gasket leakage and General Cleanliness of Pump. 日常检查泵的密封和清洁. - Annually Inspect and Ensure No Damage due Vibration. 年度检查确保无振动引起的损坏. - Check Motors for Overheating
11、, Sparking, Switches, Overload Protection and Wiring. 马达应检查过热, 火花, 开关, 过载保护及接线. - Exhaust on Combustible Engine No Contact by Lube Oil or other Combustible Materials. 内燃机尾气排放管不要接触润滑油或其它可燃物.,Fire Prevention Through Operations 生产作业中如何防火,Structures 结构 - Structures Containing Pumps / Piping etc. may pos
12、sibly Leak Flammables should be well Ventilated. 有可能造成泄露的泵,管线等生产设备所在区域应 保持良好通风. - Any Enclosed Spaces (Platform Legs, Potable Water Tanks, Water / Air Systems) may Contain Explosive Mixture, Gas Test must be Performed before Cutting / Welding on or next to Enclosed Spaces. 海上任何管线 / 罐内都有可能有燃气, 在任何管线
13、/ 罐上热割或焊接都应先对内部进行燃气检测.,Fire Prevention Through Operations 生产作业中如何防火,Safety Devices 安全保护装置 All Very Important for Fire Prevention. Inspection / Maintenance shall be Performed no less than Once Per Year. 对防火举足轻重, 检查/保养至少一年一次.,PSV 压力 安全阀,Breather Valve,Regulators 减压阀,Over speed Trips 过速关断,ESD 紧急关断,Fire
14、 Prevention Through Operations 生产作业中如何防火,Safety Devices 安全保护装置,PSV 压力安全阀,Lock or Seal 上锁或铅封,Open Position, 全开状态,Fire Prevention Through Operations 生产作业中如何防火,Flares 火炬,Be careful,air may get into the fare line and cause explosion!,不要让空气进 入火炬管线!,Fire Prevention Through Operations 生产作业中如何防火,Flares 火炬,M
15、anual Lighting Flare is Prohibited 严禁人工点火炬,Fire Prevention Through Operations 生产作业中如何防火,Draining, Vapor Freeing, Purging Procedures 排空, 清汽, 惰性气体置换程序,Its Hard to Remember! 太复杂,记不住!,No Need to, Review when Perform the Work. 不必牢记,用着时再看.,Fire Prevention Through Operations 生产作业中如何防火,Control Room, Switchgear Room & L/Q 控制房, 配电房和生活区,GAS 燃气,Positive Pressure,正压,Keep the Doors Closed to Maintain Positive Pressure! 随手关门,保持室内正压!,Fire Prevention Through Operations 生产作业中如何防火,Battery Room 电池房,UPS,OXYGEN,电池释放的氢气,Battery Room 电池房,Oxygen is highly explosive, maintain well ventilat
