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1、Shakespeare 莎士比亚 简介,Group 1,Personnel: 人员介绍：,We talk about their own understanding of Shakespeare! 大家讲讲自己所了解的 莎士比亚吧!,1“ Romeo and Juliet“ 罗密欧与朱丽叶 2“ the merchant of Venice“威尼斯商人 3“ Hamlet“3哈姆雷特 So what? Following our group to know Shakespeare! 那么还有哪些呢？ 跟随我们小组来了解莎翁吧！,Shakespeare (1564 1616) the Great
2、 Renaissance dramatist, poet, European Renaissance humanism literature synthesizer. 莎士比亚（W. William Shakespeare；15641616）英国文艺复兴时期伟大的剧作家、诗人，欧洲文艺复兴时期人文主义文学的集大成者。,Life（生平）,Shakespeare was born in Britain in April 23, 1564central Warwick County along the Evan River in Stratford, a wealthy families. 莎士比亚
3、于1564年4月23日生于英国中部瓦维克郡埃文河畔斯特拉特福的一位富裕的市民家庭。,莎士比亚故居,Youth in a local Teaching Latin“ literary school“ study, master the writing skills and rich knowledge, but because his father went bankrupt, failing to graduate go alone on the road to earn a living. He worked as a butchers apprentice, has taught in r
4、ural schools, also worked in various other occupation, which makes him grow a lot of social experience. 少年时代曾在当地的一所主要教授拉丁文的“文学学校”学习，掌握了写作的基本技巧与较丰富的知识，但因他的父亲破产，未能毕业就走上独自谋生之路。他当过肉店学徒，也曾在乡村学校教过书，还干过其他各种职业，这使他增长了许多社会阅历。,After 20 years of age to London, first in the theater when the groom. A handyman, af
5、ter entering the theatre as an actor, director and screenwriter, become the theatre began around 1588shareholders; writing, first is adapted for the previous script, soon began to independent creation. 20岁后到伦敦，先在剧院当马夫杂役，后入剧团，做过演员导演编剧，并成为剧院股东；1588年前后开始写作，先是改编前人的剧本，不久即开始独立创作。,At the time of the opera
6、Oxford, Cambridge background,“ the University wits “ who control, a famous dramatist ever with contemptuous tone to write articles mocking Shakespeare such a“ vulgar,“ civilian“ upstart crow“ to the“ noble genius“ contest! But Shakespeare later won the college student groups, including the majority
7、of the audience support and love and esteem, students in school amateur performances of some of Shakespeares plays, such as“ Hamlet“,“ the comedy of errors.“. 当时的剧坛为牛津、剑桥背景的“大学才子”们所把持，一个成名的剧作家曾以轻蔑的语气写文章嘲笑莎士比亚这样一个“粗俗的平民”、“暴发户式的乌鸦”竟敢同“高尚的天才”一比高低！但莎士比亚后来却赢得了包括大学生团体在内的广大观众的拥护和爱戴，学生们曾在学校业余演出过莎士比亚的一些剧本，如哈
8、姆雷特、错误的喜剧。,The success of writing, so that Shakespeare won the show mulberry management for Lord, Lord became his protector. Shakespeare in the early 90s had his two poem“ Venus and Adonis“,“ the rape of Lucrece“ dedicated to the Lord, who also wrote the sonnet lord. 写作的成功，使莎士比亚赢得了骚桑普顿勋爵的眷顾，勋爵成了他的保护
9、人。莎士比亚在90年代初曾把他写的两首长诗维纳斯与阿都尼、鲁克丽丝受辱记献给勋爵，也曾为勋爵写过一些十四行诗。,With the help of Lord, Shakespeare into the aristocratic culture salon, causing him to society with observation and understanding, expanded his vision of life, for he created to provide a rich source of. 借助勋爵的关系，莎士比亚走进了贵族的文化沙龙，使他对上流社会有了观察和了解的机会
10、，扩大了他的生活视野，为他日后的创作提供了丰富的源泉。,From 1594 onwards, he belongs to the theatre by the palace minister asylum, called“ in the Lord Chamberlains men“. 从1594年起，他所属的剧团受王宫大臣的庇护，称为“宫内大臣剧团”。,莎士比亚葬地,In 1603, the accession of James I, his troupe called “ the king offered Theatre“, he and the group of actors was ap
11、pointed Royal retainers, therefore theater in addition to regular touring, often during performances, Shakespeare screenplay and renowned community. In April 23, 1616 Shakespeare in their fifty-two birthday and died in three one churches, st 1603年，詹姆士一世继位，他的剧团改称“国王供奉剧团”，他和团中演员被任命为御前侍从，因此剧团除了经常的巡回演出外
12、，也常常在宫廷中演出，莎士比亚创作的剧本进而蜚声社会各界。1616年4月23日莎士比亚在其五十二岁生日前后不幸去世，葬于圣三一教堂。,A literary creation （创作）,Shakespeare in about 1590 1612of the total20years wrote thirty-seven plays ( such as plus and Fletcher wrote“ two of your kiss“ is the thirty-eight ), he also wrote two long poem“ Venus and Adonis“,“ the rape
13、 of Lucrece“ and one hundred and fifty-four sonnets. 莎士比亚在约15901612的20余年内共写了三十七部戏剧（如加上与弗莱彻合写的两位贵亲则是三十八部），还写有二首长诗维纳斯与阿多尼斯、鲁克丽丝受辱记和一百五十四首十四行诗。,More than his plays based on historical records, novels, folklore and the old opera and other existing materials, a reflection of the feudal society to capital
14、ist society, the historical reality of the transition, to promote the emerging bourgeoisie humanitarianism thought and point of view of human nature. 他的戏剧多取材于历史记载、小说、民间传说和老戏等已有的材料，反映了封建社会向资本主义社会过渡的历史现实，宣扬了新兴资产阶级的人道主义思想和人性论观点。,Due to a wide range of experiences of ancient drama, English medieval dram
15、a and the emerging European culture and art, a profound observations of life, social understanding, grasp the pulse of the times, so that Shakespeare was able to create a large number of true to life likeness characters, depicting broad, resplendent with variegated coloration in the view of social l
16、ife, and make a tragicomedy, full of poetic and imagine, combining unified contradiction in change and rich life philosophy and critical spirit characteristics known. Generally divided into three periods. 由于一方面广泛借鉴古代戏剧、英国中世纪戏剧以及欧洲新兴的文化艺术，一方面深刻观察人生，了解社会，掌握时代的脉搏，故使莎士比亚得以塑造出众多栩栩如生的人物形象，描绘广阔的、五光十色的社会生活图景，并使之以悲喜交融、富于诗意和想象、寓统一于矛盾变化之中以及富有人生哲理和批判精神等特点著称。一般划分为三个时期。,The first period (1590 1600) 第一时期,In order to writing historical drama, come
