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1、听力专题,一，常考题型 1.观点询问，what do you think of.?How do you like? Whats like? 例如，(2005,年1月第二题） sally, what do you think of the play? A. it cost me twenty dollars. B. it was a waste of time. C. it took me three hours. D. its time for dinner now,2.数字询问 主要是对时间，金钱，日期，频率，距离 What time?when?how much？ How often?how
2、 far? 例如，how much are these shoes?(2004) A, they are thirty dollars. b, they are the same size? c, they are too big. d, they are in fashion.,3.请求建议题 May i? can i? could you please? Would you like to ?how about ? 例如 could you please send this letter for me?2005,12 a.With pleasure b.what a pity. c,tha
3、ts great. d,please dont,二，听力第二部分,本部分共有5组对话，通常是一男一女各说一句，然后就对话内容提出一个问题，每个对话和问题各读两遍，对话的内容一般以日常交际为主，句子结构和内容都不太复杂。话题为日常交际，即介绍、介绍、感谢、致谢、问路、天气、学习、爱好、伙食、健康等。考生可根据所获取的相关信息，对对话中的某些细节做出判断、选择。 问题涉及的类型不多，主要包含以下几个方面：事实细节题、判断推理题、时间数字题、地点场景题、身份关系题。,常考题型 1，地点与场景题 1）邮局相关 mail 邮件，envelope信封，telegram 电报 post code /zip
4、code邮政编码 2）机场相关 Flight number 航班号gate登机门destination目的地 take off,passport护照，one way ticket 单程票，round-trip-ticket往返票,3）银行相关 Deposit存款 depositor存户passbook存折credit card 信用卡 current account 活期存款 saving accounting存折账户。Open an account 开户头overdraw透支 4）旅店相关 Single room,单间double room双人间 Bathroom 卫生间，shower 淋浴
5、，air-conditioned 有空调的， reservation 预定check in登记入住check out time 退房时间,2.时间与数字题 对于时间，身高，体重，房间号，电话号码，价钱，分数 小数点， 对策 熟悉数字时间的表示法和读法 1）年，月，日及时刻的表示法 1908年读着 nineteen hundred and eight 或者nineteen and eight 1949年6 月 10 号 june 10 ,1949或者 June the tenth,nineteen forty-nine,上午八点半 half past eighet a.m或者eight thir
6、ty a.m下午7点过一刻，quarter past seven p.m或者seven fifteen 下午7点55分 five to eight pm或者seven fifty-five 2)分数小数和百分数的表示法 表示分数时，分子必须用基数，分母用序数，如果分子大于1,分母用复数形式。 1/3 读着a(one)third.3/4读着three fourths或者three quarters,小数的读法是；小数点前的基数词按正常基数词的方式读，小数点后的数字按顺序读出 例如，0.58 zero point five eight 6.789 six point seven eight nin
7、e %读着percent 8% eight percent 300% three hundred percent 3)编号读法 唐宁街1号 no 1 downing street 第238房间 room two three eight,电话号码； 18218462629 one eight two one eight four six two six two nine 邮政编码 524112 five two four one one zero two 4）减价 special offer special price 20%off 打8折，25%discount打7.5折，原价 regular
8、 price 增长10% 10% increase in,下降23% 23%de crease in 3.职业与身份题 1）售货员与顾客 Shirt 衬衫 skirt 短裙 dress 套装 shoes tie 领带 coat 外衣 red 红色 purple 紫色 cash 现金 discount 打折 2）餐馆服务员与顾客 Waiter 服务员 menu 菜单 order 点菜 Beer 啤酒 beverage 饮料 wine 葡萄酒,Dessert 甜点，soup 汤 3）医生与病人 Sick 恶心 flu 流感 have a cold 感冒 have a stomachache 胃疼h
9、ave a fever 发烧 4）教师与学生 Book subject 科目 paper 论文 test 检查 final exam 期末考试 5）警察与公民 Traffic sign,4.观点与态度题 主要听说话者的语调 5）逻辑与推理题 主要是判断,1. 邀请和应答Invitations and responses 2. 祝贺和应答Good wishes, congratulations and responses 3. 表示同意和不同意Expressing agreement and disagreement 4. 道歉和应答Apologies and responses 5. 劝告和建
10、议Advices and Suggestions 6. 打电话Making telephone calls 7. 求允和应答Asking for permission and responses 8. 提供和应答Offers and responses 9. 问路和应答Asking the way and responses 10. 购物Shopping 11. 谈论天气Talking about the weather 12. 询问时间和日期和应答Asking the time or date and responses 13. 约会Making appointments 14. 禁止和警告
11、Prohibition and Warning 15. 看病Seeing the doctor,1. 办公室用词 type a letter打印信件 interview面试 promotion晋升、升职 resignation辞呈 2. 银行用词 open an account开账户 cash a check兑换支票 withdraw money from取款 interest利息 balance余额 teller出纳 3. 学校用词 exam考试 library图书馆 dormitory宿舍 laboratory实验室 lecture讲座 required course必修课 optiona
12、l course选修课 term paper学期论文 scholarship奖学金 diploma学位证书 4. 邮局用词 stamp邮票 parcel包裹 postage邮资 envelop信封 telegram电报 postcard明信片 airmail航空邮件；航空邮政 surface mail平信 registered mail挂号信 printed matter印刷品,5. 饭店用词 order点菜 menu菜单 bill账单 a table for two两人桌 main course主菜 bar酒吧 snack小吃 tip小费 6. 理发店用词 barber男士理发师 haird
13、resser女士理发师 beard, mustache胡子shampoo香波 hair spray发胶 7. 医院、诊所用词 doctor医生 ward病房 emergency room急救室 operation手术 diagnose诊断 injection注射 prescribe开处方 pill药丸 dentist牙医 tablet 药片 take the temperature量体温 8. 机场用词 boarding card登机牌 flight航班 seat belt安全带 economic class经济舱 first-class cabin头等舱 take off飞机起飞 9. 电话
14、用词 dial拨号 line is busy电话占线 make a local call打市话 operator接线员 hold the line别挂电话 speaking please请讲话 hold on别挂电话 make a long-distance call打长途电话,. 例1：Could you please send this letter for me?(2005年12月真题) A) With pleasure. B) Thats great. C) What a pity D) Please dont,听力第三部分,本部分是一篇短文，共读三遍，有五个空格，需要考生根据所听的内
15、容补充完整。录音播放三遍。注意题目要求不能填超过3个词。这部分除了考查考生听力能力外还测试考生多方面的语言技能，如单词拼写能力、语法的掌握情况等。听写部分没有提供任何选项，这给考生答题增加一定的难度。所填词或词组都在考试大纲词汇表中，大多以实词为主，即主要是动词、名词、形容词等的填写。,方法 先读一遍，对空格进行推测 边听边写 校正,听写填空,例3. Good evening, ladies and gentleman! First of all, let me thank you for inviting us to such a great Christmas party. We real
16、ly enjoyed the delicious food and excellent wine. Also, the music was perfect, so if I were a better dancer, I would have enjoyed the twice as much. I enjoyed meeting and talking to you, and sharing the time together. I hope well be able to keep this good relationship and make next year another great one together. Thank you again for the wonderful party. We have a great time.,应试策略,1. 听前稳定情绪，提前预测 2. 听中速记要点，抓住关键
