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1、课 程 解 读,1base n基础，基地 vt.以为基础；以做根据 归纳拓展 (1)base.on/upon.以某事物作为另一事物的根据，常用其被动结构be based on以为根据/基础。 base sb./sth./oneself in把某人安置在(某地工作或活动)；以为据点(或总部等),(2)the base of.的底部，根基，基础 a military/naval base军事/海军基地 on the basis of根据；以为基础 (3)basement n地下室 The 30yearold singer has a strong fan base in England. 在英格兰
2、，那位三十岁的歌手有坚实的歌迷基础。 One should always base ones opinions on facts. 一个人应当总是把想法基于事实之上。 They decided to base the new company in New York. 他们决定将新成立的公司总部设在纽约。,【链接训练】 His new story _ what happened in the coal mine many years ago is the best seller this year. Abased on Bbasing on Cwas based on Dwas basing o
3、n 【解析】 “以为基础”或“以为根据”应该是base.on，而根据句意可知his new story与base on之间应该为被动关系，所以选择A，过去分词作定语，修饰his new story。 【答案】 A,2present (1)adj.现在的(作前置定语)；出席的；到场的(作后置定语或表语) (2)n. U现在，目前；C礼物，赠品 (3)vt.赠送；呈献(常与介词to或with连用)；提交；呈现 归纳拓展 (1)at present现在；目前(now) for the present眼前；暂时(for the time beingfor the moment) make a pres
4、ent of sth.to sb.make sb.a present of sth.把某物赠送给某人,(2)present sb.with sth.present sth.to sb.送给某人某物 (3)be present at 出席 (4)presence n出席，到场 There were 50 students present at the meeting. 出席会议的有50名学生。 Im not at all satisfied with the present situation. 我对目前的情况一点都不满意。 He presented the winner with a silv
5、er cup. He presented a silver cup to the winner. 他把银杯授予了获胜者。 Thirty guests were present at the ceremony. 30位客人出席了典礼。,【链接训练】 I happen to know the man _ the meeting，so leave it to me. Apresented at Bpresent at Cpresents Dpresent 【解析】 be present at“出席；在场”，此处用形容词短语作定语，故选B。 【答案】 B,take command of控制 have
6、a good command of sth.很好地掌握某事；精通某事物(尤指语言),(2)command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 command that.(should) do.命令(that从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气) The police arrived and took command of the situation. 警察到达后就控制了局势。 She has a good command of French as a volunteer. 作为志愿者，她精通法语。 She commanded that we (should) leave at once. 她命令我们
7、立即离开。,【链接训练】 What _ of Chinese Da Shan _ ! Agood command；is at Ba good command；has Cgood command；have Dgood command；has 【解析】 have a good command of sth.“很好地掌握”，题干为 what 引导的感叹句。 【答案】 B,The army officer _ his men to fire as soon as the enemies came up. Arequested Bcommanded Cbegged DSuggested 【解析】 考查动
8、词词义辨析。句意为：那位军官命令士兵们等敌人一走近就开火射击。command意为“命令，指挥”；而request意为“请求，要求”；beg意为“请求，乞求，恳求”；suggest意为“建议，暗示”。相比之下，只有command命令意义较强。 【答案】 B,4request vt.&n. 请求，要求 归纳拓展 (1)request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事 request sth.from /of sb.向某人索要某物 request that.(should) do (虚拟语气)要求 It is requested that.据要求 归纳拓展 (2)at sb.s reques
9、tat the request of sb.应某人之要求 by request of (sb.)照(某人的)需要；依照(某人的)请求；应邀,on request 一经请求 make (a) request for sth.需要某物 Passengers are requested to show their passports. 旅客们被要求出示护照。 The teacher made a request that/requested that the students should be well prepared for the coming exam. 老师要求学生对即将到来的考试做充分
10、的准备。 We are offering these biscuits for sale again at the request of the public.应大众要求我们再次出售这些饼干。,【链接训练】 What a pity！The pianist wouldnt listen to our request that he _ in public after his sons death. Aplay Bplayed Cwould play Dwas going to play 【解析】 request后接that同位语从句，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气，即should动词原形，should可
11、以省略。 【答案】 A,5recognize (recognise) vt.辨认出；承认；公认 归纳拓展 (1)recognize ones handwriting/sb./ones voice辨出某人的字迹/认出某人/听出某人的声音 recognize sb./sth. by/from.根据认出某人/物 be recognized as/to be.被承认是/公认为 It is recognized that.人们公认 (2)recognition n认识；认出,I recognized his voice immediately on the telephone. 我立即从电话中听出了他的
12、声音。 Taiwan is recognized as part of China. 台湾被公认为是中国的一部分。 It is recognized that environment pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face. 人们一致认为环境污染已经成了人们面对的最严重的问题之一。,【链接训练】 Mary，is that you？I _ you. Really？It isnt a long time since we met last time. Adidnt recognize Bhadnt
13、 recognized Chavent recognized Ddont recognize 【解析】 表示之前没有认出来，用一般过去时态。 【答案】 A,Lincoln is recognized _ one of the greatest presidents in America. Aas Bfor Cbeing Dlike 【解析】 be recognized as“被认为是”。句意为：林肯被认为是美国最伟大的总统之一。 【答案】 A,1because of 因为；由于 归纳拓展 (1)because of是介词短语，后跟名词、代词、动名词或名词性从句。 because是从属连词，引导
14、原因状语从句或表语从句，表示主句的根本原因。 (2)due ton./pron.由于(常作表语，也作后置定语和状语),thanks ton./pron.多亏；由于(只作状语) owing ton./pron.由于(常作状语或表语) on account ofn./pron.(作状语、表语，但不作定语) She didnt take part in our party because she was ill/because of her illness. 因为生病，她没有参加我们的聚会。 They decided to postpone the trip，owing to the change
15、of the weather.由于天气变化，他们决定延期启程。,The teams success was largely due to her efforts. 这个队的成功在很大程度上是她努力的结果。 That was on account of lack of exercise. 那是由于缺乏锻炼。 诱导展望 (1)due to 一般不可位于句首，如果放在句首，要用 because of 或 owing to 来代替，此时 because of，owing to 作状语。 (2)thanks to可以表达正面意思，“幸亏”，也可用于讽刺口吻中(近于讽刺口吻的“感谢”),【链接训练】 He was late not only _ his illness but also _ he missed the train. Abecause；for Bbecause of；because Cfor；because of Dbecause of；because of 【解析】 because of 后跟名词作宾语，because 后跟从句，故应选B。 【答案】 B,2come up (1)(人)走近；靠近；接近；上来；出现 (2)(太阳、月亮等)升起 (3)被提出，提及(主语是被提出的内容，没有被动语态) (4)(尤指意想不到地)发生 (5)发芽，长出地面 归纳拓
