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1、高一年级上学期期末考试英语试卷本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIn 2010 I left
2、 the United States for the first time to fly over 9,000 miles to Uganda, a country in recovery from civil war. I was going there to help the local kids learn soccer.As I played soccer with some kids, the sun burned my skin. I took many breaks to drink from my water bottle before realizing I was the
3、only one who did that. All the energetic children running around never stopped to get water. After looking around, I realized there was NOWHERE for them to get water, and there was no well or water pump in sight.I asked a man who was traveling with us why the kids didnt ever stop to drink water. He
4、told me that they would have to walk all the way to the pump in the next village and they didnt want to miss out on playing soccer with a real ball. The kids seemed happy but it was not fair that to get a drink of water meant they would miss out on such a rare occurrence of playing with an actual so
5、ccer ball.When I got home, I spoke with other people about kids in Uganda. They told me to do something to help them. That sounded like a great idea, but how? I spoke with my friends about helping kids in Uganda. We decided that we could try to solve their most urgent problemwater. And we decided to
6、 organize soccer camps to collect money.It has been three years since our first camp and we have successfully run two more and funded two water filtration (净化) systems as well as 60 water pumps for farmers. We have been able to improve the health of thousands of Ugandans.1. The kids didnt drink wate
7、r while playing soccer, because _.A. they didnt feel thirsty at allB. they couldnt get any nearbyC. they were too poor to afford bottled waterD. they were not allowed to drink water during the play2. How did the author most probably respond after hearing that mans explanation?A. She was unwilling to
8、 stay there anymore.B. She decided to buy water for the kids at once.C. She felt very proud of her own life.D. She felt very sad for the kids.3. What can we learn from the passage?A. We should fully enjoy what we have.B. We can make a difference to others life.C. We should be grateful for what we re
9、ceive.D. We can change our lives through hard work.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者通过一次去乌干达教孩子们踢足球中，发现孩子们为了不错过真正踢足球的机会，而在踢球过程中从不停下喝水的现象中受到感触，回国后通过努力成功地在乌干达运行了两个以上的滤水系统，并为农民提供了60个水泵的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“After looking around, I realized there was NOWHERE for them to get water, and there was no
10、well or water pump in sight.”可知作者看到踢球的孩子都不停下来喝水，是因为附近根据没有水。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。第三段最后一句“The kids seemed happy but it was not fair that to get a drink of water meant they would miss out on such a rare occurrence of playing with an actual soccer ball.”可知作者听到解释后，觉得喝点水就意味着他们会错过这样一个难得的机会玩真正的足球，这是不公平的。故作者为孩子们感
11、到难过。故选D。【3题详解】主旨大意题。作者通过在乌干达看到孩子们为了不错过真正踢足球的机会，而在踢球过程中从不停下喝水的现象中受到感触，回国后通过自身努力争取最终为乌干达设立并成功运行了两个以上的滤水系统，这让我们知道我们是可以改变别人的生活的。故选B。BMusic is not just a set of sounds and rhythms. Its influence on the brain is much deeper than any other human experience. Keep on reading to know all those amazing powers
12、of music.A recent study suggests that preterm (早产的) babies appear to experience less pain and feed more when listening to music. Experts led by Dr. Manoj Kumar of the University of Alberta, Canada, found that music had a beneficial effect on reducing pain for preterm babies experiencing painful medi
13、cal tests. It also appeared to benefit full-term babies during operations.Many people experiencing brain damage have speech and movement-related problems. Music can help recover from brain injuries. As a different and effective treatment, doctors often advise such patients to listen to good music to
14、 improve the parts of the brain responsible for these two functions. When people with neurological (神经的) disorders hear a musical beat, it helps them to regain a balanced walk.Though music cannot make deafness disappear, it really can stave off the loss of hearing. There was an experiment involving
15、163 people where 74 were musicians. Participants were asked to pass some listening tests. Musicians heard the sounds better than non-musicians, and this difference gets clearer with age. This means that a 70-year-old musician hears better than a 50-year-old non-musician, even in a noisy environment.
16、Besides, music mends a broken heart. It is not about a thrown-away love, but about a heart attack. The matter is that music can help people recover from a heart attack or heart operation by reducing blood pressure, slowing down the heartbeat rate, and reducing anxiety. Listening to the quality music produces positive emotions, improves the movement of blood, and expan
