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1、.词汇过关 1_v. 安家；定居；解决_n. 2_v. 遭受；忍受；经历_n. 痛苦 3_n. 自然_adj._adv. 4_v. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得_n. 5_v. 捆扎；包装；打行李_n. 小包；包裹 答案：1.settle; settlement 2.suffer; suffering 3.nature; natural; naturally 4.recover; recovery 5.pack; pack,.短语自查 1tie up_ 2遭受_ 3get tired of_ 4从中恢复；康复_ 5打包_ 答案：1.系；绑；拴 2.suffer from 3.厌倦；厌烦 4.recov
2、er from 5.pack(sth)up,.语法练习 将下列句子由直接引语变为间接引语，由间接引语变为直接引语。 1“Do you like listening to pop music？”he asked us. _ 2“Im going to hide from the Germans，”said Anne. _,3Mary asked her mother what she should do. _ 4“How can you see your friends？”Anne said to her sister. _,答案： 1He asked us if we liked listen
3、ing to pop music. 2Anne said that she was going to hide from the Germans. 3Mary asked，“Mother, what shall I do？” 4Anne asked her sister how she could see her friends.,.单词突破 1settle (v.) 1)定居；移居 A long time ago, a great number of English people settled in America and Australia. 很久以前，大批英国人到美洲和澳洲定居。 2)
4、结束(争论、争端等)；解决(分歧、纠纷等) The question will be settled tonight. 这个问题将在今晚解决。,3)(最终)决定；确定；安排好 Its all settledwere leaving on the nine oclock plane. 一切都定下来了我们乘九点的航班走。 4)把放好；安放好 She settled the blanket around her knees. 她用毛毯裹着双膝。 5)(使)平静下来；安静下来；定下心来 The baby wouldnt settle. 婴儿安静不下来。,【知识拓展】 1)settle down 舒适地
5、坐下(或躺下) He settled down in his armchair to read a new novel. 他安坐在扶手椅里读一本新小说。 (在某地)定居下来；过安定的生活 The family soon settled down in China. 这一家人不久就在中国定居下来。,2)settle down|settle sb down (使某人)安静下来；平静下来 The chairman tried to settle the audience down. 会议主席试图让听众安静下来。 3)settle(down)to sth 开始认真对待；定下心来做 Lets settl
6、e down to our work. 让我们专心工作吧。 4)settle in|settle into sth安顿下来；适应(新工作) The Wangs are moving into their new flat tomorrow. Can you go and help settle them in? 明天王家要迁入新居了。你能去帮助他们搬家吗？,【词形变换】 settle v.settlement n. 【词语辨析】 settle, live 这两个动词均有“居住，定居”之意。 1)settle侧重指某人定居于城市、国家或地区，而不指居住的住所。 I cant make up my
7、 mind where to settle. 我不能决定定居何处。,2)live最普通用词，指固定的居住，可以是长期的，也可以是临时的。 She lives about ten miles from my house. 她住在离我们的屋子大约十英里远处。,【牛刀小试】 (1)After years of travel, we decided to_here. Aremain Bstay Csettle Dleave 答案：C 本题题意： 我们旅行多年后， 决定在此定居。,(2)The children were noisy but theyve_now. Asettled in Bsettle
8、d down Ccalled for Dcalled on 答案：B 本题题意：孩子们刚才很吵闹，不过现在已经安静下来了。,(3)The two families have_their disagreements out of court in a friendly way, and this is what all of us expected to see. Asettled Bsolved Cdefeated Dovercame 答案：A 本题题意：那两个家庭已经法庭和解，友好地解决了他们的分歧。这正是我们所有的人期望看到的结果。settle表示“结束(争论、争端等)；解决(分歧、纠纷等
9、)”。,2suffer (v.) 1)(from sth)|(for sth)(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦；受难；受折磨 Shes suffering from loss of memory. 她患有遗忘症。 He made a rash decision and now hes suffering for it. 他当初草率决定，现在吃苦头了。,2)遭受；蒙受 We suffered huge losses in the financial crisis. 我们在金融危机中损失惨重。 Many people suffer from a great dread of heights. 许多人非
10、常畏高。 3)变差；变糟 Your studies will suffer if you play too much football. 你要是总踢足球， 功课就糟了。 This scientific instrument suffered severely. 这部科学仪器受到严重损坏。,【词形变换】 suffer v.suffering n.sufferern. 【知识拓展1】 1)suffer作及物动词用时，其意思是“受苦(痛/损失)”，其宾语常常是pain, loss, wrong, punishment, hardship, disappointment, injustice(不公正)
11、，grief(悲痛), insult(侮辱)，defeat(击败)等。 2)常见搭配：suffer from sth 患有(疾病等)；为所苦，因而吃苦头。,【知识拓展2】 1)suffer from患病； 受苦 What illness is he suffering from? 他患了什么病？ 2)suffer for为而受苦 He suffered for his carelessness. 他因粗心而吃了亏。,【词语辨析】 suffer, experience 这三个动词均有“经历，经受，遭受”之意。 1)suffer尤指受到损害或伤害。 He has suffered a lot of
12、 pain. 他痛得很厉害。 2)experience指亲身经受或体验某事。 The child had never experienced kindness. 这孩子从未受过善待。,【牛刀小试】 (1)_such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. AHaving suffered BSuffering CTo suffer DSuffered,答案：A 本题题意：河流已遭受如此严重的污染，现在想要清理也许太迟了。本题考查分词作状语。名词the river与动作suffer from之间
13、构成逻辑上的“主谓关系”，所以采用现在分词担任状语；此外，由于分词suffering所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前(即：人们评论这件事之前)，所以采用现在分词的完成式having suffered。,(2)_from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes. ASuffered BSuffering CHaving suffered DBeing suffered 答案：C 本题题意：身患心脏病数年，怀特教授无论去哪儿都不得不随身携带一些药品。本题考
14、查分词作状语。动词suffer与句子的主语Professor White之间存在逻辑上的“主谓”关系，采用现在分词形式担任状语。此外，时间状语for years的存在，表明现在分词suffering必须采用完成式。,3recover (v.) 1)(from sth) 恢复健康；康复 It took a long time for him to recover from a bad cold. 他患重感冒，很长时间才康复。 2)(from sth) 复原；恢复常态 In a few days Mr. Smith had recovered strength of body and mind. 几天之后，史密斯先生身体和思维的力量就已恢复了。,3)sth(from sb/sth) 找回；寻回；找到 The police recovered the stolen jewellery. 警察找回了被盗的珠宝。 4)恢复；重新控制 Jennie made a great effort to recover herself. 珍妮努力使自己镇定下来。,【知识拓展】 1)recovered (adj.) 恢复的；痊愈的；
