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1、高二年级第二学期第一次阶段性考试英语试题本试卷满分为120分，考试时间100分钟第I卷（选择题 共70分）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第1节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AService Trips for High School StudentsAre you a high school student who loves to be outdoors and is eager to experience new challenges, learn new skills and meet new
2、people? Learn all about the world of building and maintaining hiking trails, and experience it in a safe, teamwork-oriented environment in various locations across the state. WTA offers first-time participants country trips and returning students have the option to go on trips in the back country(边远
3、地区).Front Country TripsOur front country trips provide opportunities for people to experience projects near the ocean, in the scenic Cascade Mountains and in northeast Washington. All our trips provide you with experienced crew leaders, a great project, some camping tents, sleeping bags and all your
4、 meals for the week.Advanced Back Country TripsOn these trips you will be backpacking to the work site and will have a chance to advance your trail and leadership skills under the supervision of a WTA crew leader. Approval from a previous crew leader is necessary.Trip DetailsIn 2014, trip fees for W
5、TA members will be $195 for the first trip and $145 for each additional trip. Non-members will pay an additional $40 for their first trip and can be qualified to be members in the second trip. Due to the popularity of our trips, please submit your payment and application within two weeks of signing
6、up for a trip. If a trip is full and you would like to be added to the waiting list, please call us at 206/625-1367 or email trail-teamswta.org.ScholarshipsWe believe no student should have to stay at home this summer because he or she cant afford to go outside. Thanks to donations from members and
7、supporters, WTA is proud to announce that we are able to offer a limited number of scholarships. Application deadline: March 1, 2014.2014 Youth Volunteer VacationYou must be 14 to 18 years old to go on one of our Youth Volunteer Vacations. We always recommend that volunteers go on a one-day trip bef
8、ore attending a Youth Vacation to understand what the work will be like for a week.1. If you are going on Front Country Trips, you cant go on trips _.A. near the ocean B. in the back countryC. in the Cascade Mountains D. in northeast Washington2. How much will you have to pay for your second trip if
9、 youre not a WTA member?A. $145 B. $185 C. $195 D. $2353. After choosing a trip, you _.A. will naturally become a WTA memberB. can cancel your trip and get all your money backC. will be added to the waiting listD. must submit your payment and application within two weeks4. You must be lucky enough t
10、o obtain a scholarship if you _.A. apply before March 1, 2014 B. donate a little money to WTAC. support WTA by advertising D. volunteer in your high school5. From the text we can learn that 2014 Youth Volunteer Vacations _.A. will be the last activity of the year B. are more popular than people sayC
11、. are open only to 14-to18-year-old childrenD. offer a one-day trip for trainingBIn Antarctica, the long dark winter gives way to summer, ice begins to melt, and the sun stays in the sky all night long. Into this brightly lit world, the large gray head of a seal(海豹) appears through a crack in the ic
12、e. The seal takes several deep breaths, and then she opens her mouth and turns her head from side to side. With her teeth, she scrapes（刮掉）off bits of ice. Seals are mammals, and they need to breathe air. So seals use their teeth to make sure their breathing holes stay open. The seal makes the hole b
13、igger. When she can fit her large body through it, she jumps out onto the ice-she is getting ready to have a baby. On the ice shelf, the seal gives birth to a pup(小海豹). The pup is about three feet long and is covered with thick fur that protects it from the cold wind. The pup drinks its mothers milk
14、 and grows quickly. Under the seals skin is a thick layer of fat called blubber, which keeps the seal warm in the frozen world.When the pup is about two weeks old, it begins to dive with its mother. They slide through the breathing hole into the water below the ice, where the pup learns to swim, div
15、ing deeper and deeper. In order to stay underwater, it mustlearn to hold its breath and control its heart rate.Below the ice, the sun shines brightly through the hole. Finding the opening to breathe is easy, but getting back onto the slippery ice can be difficult for a young seal. With practice and its mothers help, the pup soon feels at home both on the ice and under it.The young seal spends more and more time below the ice, where it learns to hunt for food. The mother shows her pup how
