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1、Unit 1 Friendship,基础知识自测,一、单词拼写 根据读音词性和词义写出单词。 1. _ 5: n.十几岁的青少年 2 _ n. 点；分数 3. _ 5 v. 使不安；使心烦 4. _ 5: v. 不理睬；忽视 5. _ : v. （使）平静；（使）镇静 6. _ 5: v. 涉及；关心 7. _ : v. 欺骗；作弊 8. _ v. 分享；分担 9. _ 5 adj. 疯狂的；狂热的,teenager,point,upset,ignore,calm,concern,cheat,share,crazy,10. _ 5: n. 目的；意图 11. _ 5 adv. 完全地；整个地
2、12. _ v. 信任；信赖 13. _ 5 v. 遭受；经历 14. _ 5 n. 调查表；问卷 15. _ 5v n. 忠告；建议 16. _ E5:v. 交际；沟通 17. _ 5 n. 习惯；习性 18. _ 5: n. 理由；原因 19. _ 5 n. 自然；自然界 20. _ 5 n. 情形；境遇,entirely,trust,suffer,questionnaire,advice,communicate,habit,reason,nature,situation,purpose,二、单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1
3、. What is the _ for your absence of yesterdays meeting? 2. It is a little difficult to _ someone down when he or she is excited. 3. A_ to Anne, a true friend is a person whom you can tell everything to. 4. My English teacher is very friendly to us. She often gives us some a_ on learning English.,rea
4、son,calm,ccording,dvice,5. Was it an accident or was it done on _? 6. He was punished by the school because of his _ (cheat) in the exam. 7. All the people are_ about the growth of the younger generation. 8. My naughty son has _ my bag away somewhere, so I cant go to work. 9. No matter what he says,
5、 dont _ him. Hes not honest. 10. It was thundering, so the little girl dared not _ (walk) the dog outdoors today. She just played with the dog indoors.,purpose,cheating,concerned,hidden,trust,walk,三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. When learning English, it is quite important to develop the ability of _ (com
6、municate). 2. Its quite _ (nature) for a person to refuse the offer of help from strangers. 3. The headmaster is a _ (power) man. All the teachers and students respect him very much. 4. How stupid the emperor was! He was _ (cheat) by the two _ (cheat). 5. The company has a bad reputation. They often
7、 lie to the customers. Theyre very _ (honest).,communication,natural,powerful,cheated,cheats,dishonest,6. With the help of the government, the people have recovered from the _ (suffer) in the snow disaster. 7. He was driving very fast because he was _ (ignore) of the speed limit. 8. He wrote the _ (
8、entirely) novel in only two months. 9. The weather has changed suddenly, and we must alter our plans _ (according). 10. The old lady showed a great deal of _ (concern) for her son.,sufferings,ignorant,entire,accordingly,concern,四、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。 1. _ 将加起来 2. _ 使平静下来 3. _ 关心、挂念 4. _ 一连串的，一系列、一套
9、 5. _ 与相处，进展 6. _ 经历、经受 7. _ 根据 8. _ 为了 9. _ 故意 10. _ 参加，加入,add up,calm down,be concerned about,a series of,get along with,go through,according to,in order to,on purpose,join in,11. be crazy about _ 12. set sth. down _ 13. have (got) to do sth _ 14. fall in love with _ 15. face to face _ 16. walk th
10、e dog _ 17. hide away _ 18. suffer from _ 19. have trouble with_ 20. make an effort to do sth _,对狂热,放下，记下，登记,不得不，必须做某事,爱上，喜欢上,面对面地,溜狗,躲藏，隐藏,受的苦,有麻烦，有困难,努力去做某事,五、词组运用 翻译填空 根据汉语意思，从上述短语中选一个恰当的词组完成句子。 请把我说的话全都记下来。 Please _all that I said. 2. 把分数加起来看看你能拿几分。 _your scores and see how many points you can g
11、et. 3. 由于雪灾很多人不得不留在广州过年。 Many people _ spend the Chinese New Year in Guangzhou because of the snow disaster. 4. 李明在这里定居后，和邻居们相处得很好。 Since Li Ming _ here, he has _ his neighbours.,set down,Add up,had to,settled,got along well with,5. 我的假期完全被一连串的雨天毁了。 My vocation was completely spoiled by_ rainy days.
12、 6. 伊拉克已经经历了太多的战争。 Iraq has _ too many wars. 7. 作为中国人，我们对2008年奥运会特别关注。 As Chinese, we _ very _ the 2008 Olympic Games. 8. 英国的年青人对哈利波特的喜爱近乎狂热。 Young people in Britain _ “Harry Potter”. 9. 为了学好英语，她尽了很大努力。 _ improve English, she makes _. 10. 你想和我一起参加英语角吗？ Would you like to _the English Corner together
13、with me?,a series of,gone through,are concerned about,are crazy about,In order to,a great effort,join in,高级句型,1. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.你在遛狗的时候，你不小心让狗松开了，结果被车撞了。 句中While walking the dog, =While you were walking the dog, While doing意为“在期间，在做的时候”。又如： While providing convenience to consumers, plast
