《写作微技巧之倒装句课件》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《写作微技巧之倒装句课件（39页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、高三英语写作微技巧之- 倒装句在英语写作中的运用,Step 1：Observation and Thinking:,Besides, not only must the applicants have high speaking, listening and writing ability in English but also be skilled at attaining information through micro-blogging. (招聘应聘小记者) Had he chosen to refuse to speak in public, he could never have
2、dared to express himself before the others. （汕头2015届一模任务型写作“如何面对困难”） Not only has he made amazing progress but he has also found much pleasure from learning English. （汕头2015届一模任务型写作“如何面对困难”）,Inversion - 倒装句,倒装句的定义 Definition of Inversion,英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。如果把谓语动词放在主语前面，就叫做倒装. Inversion is the chan
3、ging of the order of the words in the sentence.,2. 倒装句的种类 Types of Inversion,a) 完全倒装 b) 部分倒装,Here comes the bus.,将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，称之为完全倒装。,Never will I forget the day when I met you.,只将助动词、系动词或情态动词移至主语之前，谓语的其他 部分仍保留在主语的后面，称之为部分倒装。,Inversion - 倒装句 （1） 完全倒装,完 全 倒 装,There lies a dog. (2) Here you are. 规
4、则1：表方位的副词如here, there, out, in, up, down, away, off，then(时间) 等放在句首，而 主语是名词时，句子则完全倒装，如：(1)。但 是，当主语是人称代词时，主谓语序不变，如： (2)。,完 全 倒 装,(3) Near the river stand a great number of trees. (4) Under the tree sits a woman whom I have never seen. 规则2：地点状语位于句首时，为了避免头重脚轻，常将谓语置于主语之前，进行完全倒装，如：(3)和(4)。,完 全 倒 装,(5) Suc
5、h are the facts. (6) Such will be my future dream. 规则3：为了使上下文联系紧密，常将such放于句首，而句子的谓语动词置于主语之前，进行完全倒装，如：(5)和(6)。,完 全 倒 装,(7) There is a book, a picture and two cups on the table. (8) There stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain. 规则4：there be句型中，用完全倒装。此结构中的be还可替换成lie/ exist/ stand/ live/ see
6、m sit 等不及物动词替代，如：(7)和(8)。,完 全 倒 装,(9) Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests. (10) Gone are the days when we used the “foreign oil” 规则5：有时为了突出或强调主语，可用“表语系动词主语”的完全倒装结构，如：(9)和(10)。,Practice: translate the sentences with inversion,1、本周五下午3点到5点，我校体育馆将会举行一场关于如何避免亚健康的讲座。（活动通知类） 2、上周五我校进
7、行了一场英语演讲比赛。出席的人有高三级全体学生、高三全体英语老师及校领导。（活动安排类） 3、开平市位于广东省西南部，占地面积 1659 平方公里。（地点作文） 4、山顶上有一座古寺，已经有1000多年的历史了。（景点介绍）,1、本周五下午3点到5点，我校体育馆将会举行一场关于如何避免亚健康的讲座。（活动通知类） There will be a lecture in our school gym from 3:00 pm-5:00 pm this Friday concerning “ How to keep far away from sub-health”. 2、上周一，我校进行了一场英语
8、演讲比赛。出席的人有高三级全体学生、高三全体英语老师及校领导。（活动安排类） There was an English Speech Contest in our school last Monday. Present at it were all the students and teachers from Grade 3 and school leaders.,Suggested answers,3、开平市位于广东省西南部，占地面积 1659 平方公里。（地点作文） In the southwest of Guangdong lies Kaiping City, covering an a
9、rea of 1659 square kilometers. 4、山顶上有一座古寺，已经有1000多年的历史了。（景点介绍） At the top of the hill liesstandsexists an old temple with a history of more than 1000 years.,Suggested answers,Inversion - 倒装句 （2） 部分倒装,部分 倒 装,部分倒装的构成：将相应的情态动词、助动词、系动词be提到主语前，如： He spoke so loudly that he was heard up stairs. So loudly
10、did he speak that he was heard upstairs. (2) You will improve the situation there only in his way. Only in this way will you improve the situation there.,【特别提醒】 若原句中没有助动词，必须根据谓语动词的具体时态来确定相应的助动词do, does 或did，如：(1) 。,部分 倒 装,(1) By no means can he catch up in such a short time. (2) On no account should
11、 we sleep with the door open. 规则1：含有否定意义的词或短语，如 few, little, never, not, not until, nowhere, rarely, seldom, by no means， hardly/scarcelywhen， no sooner(than)， not only(but also), at no time, 等，放在句首时，句子 须部分倒装，如：(1)和 (2)。,部分 倒 装,(3) -He likes playing volleyball. -So do I. (4) -He doesnt like playing
12、volleyball. -NeitherNor do I. (5)-He likes playing volleyball. -So he does. 规则2： so neither/ nor 位于句首，表示后面的情况和 前面相同时，所连接的并列分句需用部分倒装。如：(3) 和 (4)。此情况下，句子的主语是不同的。若前后两个 句子主语一致，则表示“确实如此” ，不倒装，如(5),注意：如果谓语动词既有肯定又有否定，或谓语动词有多种形式，用so it is with 结构如： -I caught the first bus, I am not late for work. -So it is
13、with him.,部分 倒 装,(6) Only by speaking more can you speak English well. (7) Only in this way can you learn English well. (8) Only that boy can work out the problem. 规则3：“only 状语（副词/介词短语/状语从句）放在句首时，句子须用部分倒装，如：(6)和(7)。但是only+主语放在句首时，则不用倒装，如：(8) 。,部分 倒 装,(9) Were I there, they would listen to me. = If I
14、 were there, (10) Had he chosen to avoid difficulty, he wouldnt have made progress in English study. = If he had chosen to (11) If I had a chance to switch life with others，. Had I chance to do ? 规则4: 在if引导的虚拟语气条件句中，若从句谓语有系动词were 和助动词had, should时，可将if 省略，而把 were, had, should 移到句首，如：(9)和(10)。思考： (11)
15、这么改对不对？,(),部分 倒 装,(12) Such a clever boy was Jack that he was able to work out all these difficult problems. (13) So nervous was he at that time that he didnt say anything. 规则5: 在 “sothat” 和 “suchthat”结构中，将“soadj.”和“suchn.”提到句首时，句子须用部分倒装，如(12)和(13)。,部分 倒 装,(14) Pretty as she is, she is not clever. (
16、15) Old as my father is, he keeps up with his English study. (16) Child as he was, he had to make a living. 规则6:当asthough引导让步状语从句时，可以把相应的形容词，副词，名词，分词等提到前面来，采用“形容词（或副词、名词、分词等）+ as +主语+谓语”这种形式，构成部分倒装，如：(14)和(15)。但是，如果从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词(零冠词)。,部分 倒 装,(17) No matter how late it is, she often waits for him. (18) How blue the sky looks! (19) What a clever boy he is! 规则7: 还有no matter连接的让步状语从句的句式 “No matter how / wh 主语 谓语”，也
