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1、English Lesson,English is a bridge to the world.,.,定语从句专项练习,1.定义：,在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句,2.先行词：,被修饰的名词或代词,3.关系代词、关系副词：,引导定语从句的词,关系代词：,关系副词：,Who, whom, whose, which, that等,When, where, why等,指代,所做成分,是否可省略,that,人；物,主语；宾语,作宾语可省,which,物,主语；宾语,作宾语可省,who,人,主语；宾语,作宾语可省,whom,人,宾语,可省,whose,人；物,定语,不可省,关系代词的用法,关系副词的用法
2、,指代,所做成分,是否可省略,when,时间,状语,否,where,地点,状语,否,why,原因,状语,否,限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句,限定性定语从句是句中不可缺少的组成部分，主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开,非限定性定语从句是对主句先行词的补充说明，没有这种从句不影响主句意思完整.一般用逗号把主句和从句分开,引导词：关系代词和关系副词，作宾语时一些关系代词可以省略,引导词：who,whom,whose,which,of which,when,where等，不用that,不能省略,考点一：只能用that引导定语从句的几种情况,1)先行词是不定代词all,few,little,much,some
3、thing,nothing,anything等.,2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰时。,3）先行词被all,any,every,each,few,little,no,some等修饰。,4）先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时。,5）先行词既有人又有物时。,6）当句中已有who时，为避免重复。,7）用作关系代词，修饰表示时间的名词，如day,time,moment等，代替when.,8)如有两个定语从句，其中一个关系词已用过，则另一个用that.,1.This is all_I know about the matter. A.that B.
4、what C.who D.whether 2Is there anything else_you require? A.which B.that C.who D.what 3.The last place _we visited was the Great Wall. A.which B.that C.where D.it 4.He talked happily about the men and books_ interested him greatly in the school. A.which B.that C.it D.whom 5.There is no dictionary_yo
5、u can find everything. A.that B.which C.where D.in that 6.This is one of the best books_. A.that have ever been writtenC.that has written B.that has ever been written D.that have written,A,B,B,B,A,A,7.He wrote a letter to me,telling me everything_ _ _ he saw on the way to the Paris. A.what B.that C.
6、which D.where 8.Is oxygen the only gas_helps fire burn? A.that B./ C.which D.it 9.Is there anything_to you? A.that is belonged B.that belongs C.which belongs D.that belong 10.The scientist and his achievements_you told me about are admired by us all. A.which B.that C.who D.whose 11.Which of the book
7、s_were borrowed from him is the best? A.which B.what C.that D.whose,B,A,B,B,C,考点二：介词+关系代词,* “介词 + which/whom”可用来限定名词、代词、分数词、数词等。 e.g. 1. In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help. A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom 2. He paid the boy $10 for washing the windows, m
8、ost of _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year. A. these B. those C. that D. which,D,D,关系代词前介词的确定,1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系，请体会： e.g. Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles? 2. 根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配，如： e.g. Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which Im sure. 3. 根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯，请体
9、会： e.g. 1949 was the year in which the P.R.C. was founded.,关系代词前介词的确定,4.非限制性定语从句中，要表示先行词的一部分时，可用“数词/代词 + of + 关系代词”的结构，如： e.g. There are 50 students in our class, two- thirds of whom have been to Beijing.,关系代词前的介词的确定,5. Whose从句可转换为“ of +关系代词”型，如： e.g. They live in a house, whose door opens to the so
10、uth.,They lived in a house, of which the door opens to the south. They lived in a house, the door of which open to the south.,Can you work them out?,Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions: 1. The sun gives us heat and light, _ which we cant live. 2. The student _ whom we were talking just now i
11、s the best student in our class. 3. Ill never forget the day _ which she said good-bye to me. 4. Who can give me the reason _ which he hasnt turned up yet?,for,about,on,without,1.Do you know who lives in the building_there is a well? A.in front of it B. in front of whose C.in front of which D.in fro
12、nt which 2.Ill never forget the day_I joined the League. A.on which B.in which C.which D.at which 3.The woman_my brother spoke just now is my teacher. A. who B.to whom C.to who D whom 4.Jeanne was her old friend,_she borrowed a necklace. A.from who B.from whom C.to that D.to whom 5.His glasses,_he w
13、as like a blind man,fell to the ground and broke its leg. A.which B.with which C.without which D.that,C,A,B,B,C,6.she is a teacher of much knowledge,_much can be learned. A.who B.that C. from which D.from whom 7.He built a telescope_he could study the skies. A.in which B.with that C.through which D.
14、 by it 8.Do you know the reason_he was late? A.that B.which C.for what D.for which 9.I have bought two ballpens, _writes well. A.none of which B.neither of which C.none of them D.neither of them 10.The Second World War_millions of people were killed in 1945. A.during which B.in that C.where D.on whi
15、ch,D,C,D,B,A,11.China has many rivers,_the Changjiang River is the longest. A.which B. in which C.among which D. one of which 12.This is the very knife_I used to cut apples yesterday. A.that B.by which C.which D.with which 13.The speed_which you drive your car mustnt too high. 14.In the park there are many flowers,the colour_ which is bright and nice. 15.The little girl is reading a book,_which there are many pictures. 16.What were the things_which he was not too sure?,C,D,at,of,in,about,17.They held a meeting,_wh
