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1、专题26 阅读理解（科普或环境保护或健康类）（第01期）-2014年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编（解析版）1.【2014年安徽省中考】阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。North American back bears are shy animals. They are fearful by nature, and will usually run away if they see or hear people. Because of this, it can be difficult for scientists to learn about these ani
2、mals.In order to study black bears, researchers from New Jersey, USA, catch bears and use drugs to help them go to sleep. Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear, take blood to test for diseases, remove a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age. From these studies,rese
3、archers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey, how long they live, and how many babies they produce.But in Minnesota, USA, researchers study bears that are completely awake. The bears know the researchers voices and they are not afraid of die research team. With the help of a few grapes
4、to keep the bears busy, researchers can touch them to check their hearts, look at their teeth, and do other jobs. Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives.In both places, the main purpose is the sameto make sure there is a healthy popu
5、lation of black bears. But the research methods and the kinds of information that researchers, are able to collect are quite different.【小题1】In the first paragraph, we can learn that North American black bears are _.A. shy and fearful animals B. not found todayC. well known to scientists D. not afrai
6、d of people【小题2】The word remove in the second paragraph probably means _ in Chinese.A. 拔下 B.移植 C. 清洗 D. 修补【小题3】Which of the following may NOT be included in the New Jersey studies on bears?A. The age. B. The way of their communication.C. The weight. D. The number of babies they produce.【小题4】In the M
7、innesota studies, researchers _.A. can never get close to the bears B. study the bears while they are asleepC. use grapes to make the bears full D. learn a lot about the bears everyday lives【小题5】What do the two studies have in common?A. Research places. B. The main purpose.C. Research methods. D. Co
8、llected information.2.【2014年贵州省安顺市中考】阅读理解，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 When you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak. When you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory (记忆 ) works in the same way
9、.来源:Zxxk.Com When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we kn
10、ow that it is his own fault (过错). But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents may be blamed (责备 ) , and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people cant read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because the
11、y cannot read or write but they have to remember things, they cannot write them down in a small notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories, so their memory is being exercised the whole time. So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practice remembering things
12、in a way as other people do.【小题1】 Someone cant have a good memory if _ A. his parents dont have a good memory来源:Z#xx#k.Com B. he cant read or write C. he doesnt use his memory D. he doesnt use his arms or legs for some time【小题2】 If you do not use your arms or legs for some time, _ A. they become wea
13、k and wont become strong until you use them again B. they will become stronger C. they become weak but they slowly become strong again D. you cant use them any more【小题3】 Which of the following is true? A. Your memory works in the different way as your arms or legs. B. Your memory, like your arms or
14、legs, becomes weak if you do not give it enough chance to practice. C. Dont learn how to read or write if you want to have a better memory.D. A good memory comes from less practice.【小题4】 Few people know that it is only _ if a friend has a poor memory. A. his grandmothers fault B. his parents fault C
15、. his teachers fault D. his own fault【小题5】 The writer wants to tell us_ . A. how to have a good memory B. how to read and writeC. how to use our arms or legs D. how to learn from the people【答案】【小题1】C3.【2014年贵州省黔西南州中考】阅读下面短文，根据内容选择最佳答案。Many of us dont pay attention to the importance of eye care. Its said that if you take care of your body, then you can be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural e
