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1、英语写作基础形成性考核3四大形成性测评系统 课程代码：5110126 参考资料 、多项选择题（共 1 道试题，共 30 分。为作文选择合适的论据）1. Read the following facts and ideas provided by students on plastic surgery. If you write a composition on Say “No” to Plastic Surgery. What evidence can be selected to support your essay? 1. People not beautiful may be negle
2、cted. Some graduates are turned down by employers due to their homely appearance.2. Different people have different standards of beauty. What some people regard as beautiful may be regarded as ugly by others. y3. The Beauty industry has become an integral part of economy and will help promote other
3、industries.4. Just as people should dress neatly and wear some make-up when appearing in public places, a beautiful appearance is also a sign of respect for others.5. Ones appearance may have positive or negative influences, but they are definitely not crucial. y6. Standards of beauty, like fashion,
4、 are always changing; we can never keep up with them. Bound feet are no longer considered as beautiful today as they were in the Song dynasty. Y7. Plastic surgery will produce many clones when more and more people model their appearance on that of some film star.8. With the development of technology
5、, the risks and costs of plastic surgery can be minimized.9. True beauty stems from character, integrity and ability.10. Plastic surgery is a personal choice, having nothing to do with others. A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 E. 5 F. 6 G. 7 H. 8 I. 9 J. 10参考答案：BEFGI 、单项选择题（共 1 道试题，共 30 分。选择恰当的作文提纲）1. Examine the
6、 following outlines carefully and point out which is the correct outline （30%） A. Topic: The Role of Comprise- How An American President Gets A Bill PassedThesis(statement): Every passed bill is a product of compromise, and no matter how able an American president is, he can get no bill passed if he
7、 ignores Congress and makes no compromises.Outline:I. Some powers of a presidentII. Confinement of powers of a president A. CongressB. Interest groupsC. Public and mediaIII. Conflicts and compromises and the necessary of making compromises Example: Franklin D. RooseveltVI. What if the president does
8、 not make compromises? Example: Bill ClintonV. Conclusion: An American president has to learn to make compromises and cooperate with Congress. B. Topic: The Importance of Compromise for the American President in Dealing with the CongressThesis (statement): Every passed bill is a product of bargainin
9、g and compromise between the president and the Congress.Outline:I. Powers of an American presidentII. Force restricting the presidents powers A. CongressB. Interest groupsC. Public and mediaIII. Franklin D. Roosevelt, a president who learned the necessity of making compromiseVI. Bill Clinton, a pres
10、ident who did not learn to make compromiseV. The importance for an American president to cooperate with the Congress and make compromises参考答案：B 、多项选择题（共 1 道试题，共 40 分。阅读理解-选择正确的原因）1. Read the following narrative and choose the reasons for hiring Chinese laborers.(40%) The Central Pacific Railroad- A
11、Chinese Achievement One of the most important areas of Chinese industrial employment in the U.S. was railroad construction. In February of 1865, fifty Chinese workers were hired by the Central Pacific Railroad to help lay the tracks for the transcontinental line leading east from Sacramento; shortly
12、 afterward fifty more Chinese were hired. The new laborers were praised by company president Leland Stanford as “quiet, peaceable, industrious, economicalready and apt to learn all the different kinds of work” required in railroad building. “ They prove nearly equal to white men in the amount of lab
13、or they perform, and are much more reliable,” the company superintendent Charles Crocker reported. “No danger of strikes among them. We are training them to all kinds of labor: blasting rock, driving horses, and handling pick ad shovel.” The white workers demanded that the company stop hiring Chines
14、e laborers, and Crocker retorted: “ We cant get enough white labor to build this railroad, and build it we must, so were forced to hire them. If you cant get along with them, we have only one alternative. Well let you go and hire nobody but them.” Within two years, 12000 Chinese were employed by the
15、 Central Pacific Railroad, representing 90 percent of the entire work force. The savings derived from the employment of Chinese rather than white workers was enormous. The company paid the Chinese workers thirty-one dollars a month; had it used white workers it would have had to pay them the same wa
16、ges plus board and lodging, which would have increased labor costs by one third. The construction of the Central Pacific Railroad line was a Chinese achievement. Not only they perform the physical labor required to clear trees and lay tracks; they also provided important technical labor by operating power
