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1、山东省烟台市高三下学期一模诊断测试英语试题第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADear M
2、sSmith，It is with great interest and enthusiasm that I am applying for the arts education internship (实习)advertised in Sundays New York TimesThis position is exactly what I am looking for and an ideal opportunity for me to use my knowledge，educational background，and experienceMy arts education at Pr
3、att Institute has helped me develop a firm foundation in the artsThe courses I have completed at Pratt，along with my study abroad in Paris，has prepared me well for a position in arts educationI have always enjoyed a passion for the arts but my undergraduate (本科)education has taken my interest to a w
4、hole new levelI not only enjoy doing art but I find myself even more enthusiastic when I have the opportun ity to teach what I have learnedFor the past two summers I have worked directly with children at CityArtsThese experiences were amazing since my responsibilities included planning and directing
5、 major projects that were planned for the summer program that goes on each year for local children interested in the artsI was given a concept at the beginning of each summer and I had complete control of how the projects were to be completedThe chi ldren were the creative force and often were the i
6、nspiration for the artwork that was eventually presented to the publicI am very excited about the summer opportunity with the Childrens Museum of the Arts since I know that I can definitely make a positive contribution while doing what I love，teaching art to childrenI will contact you in one week to
7、 discuss my candidacy(候选资格)and see ifyou have any questions about my education or experienceThank you for your time and consideration Sincerely，Samantha RGray21What is Grays purpose of writing this letter?ATo advertise for herself in New York TimesBTo show her great enthusiasm for CityArtsCTo obtain
8、 the chance of teaching art to childrenDTo prove her successful educational experiences22Paragraph 2 mainly tells us that _AGray tries to find chance to devote her rich art knowledge to childrenBGray has gotten her undergraduate education at college in ParisCGray had given up the art courses at Prat
9、t Institute and left for ParisDthe education Gray has received makes her optimistic about the opportunity23Which of the following isnt mentioned by Gray in Paragraph 3？AHer management ability BHer family backgroundCHer love for childrenDHer working experienceBCoral reefs(珊 瑚 礁)are not just beautiful
10、 to look at，but also very usefulThey shelter nearly 25 of ocean life and provide food for billions of peopleHowever, like many other species，this amazing ecosystem(生态系统)is in danger of dying out!There are two main reasons for the destructionthe rising carbon dioxide levels caused by global vdarming
11、as well as human influences like bottom operationWhile not much can be done about the former，the loss caused by the latter can be reducedBottom operation involves dropping nets to the ocean bed and then dragging them up when filled with fishThis action damaged the ocean floor，causing the coral branc
12、hes to separate from the reefsWhile that is very discouraging，the good news is that if these branches are found quickly，they can be savedAt present，that work is being performed by volunteer divers. But the method has only limited success because they cannot stay long underwater, nor reach depths of
13、over 200 meters where some of the deep-sea coral growsHowever，this is not the case for Coralbotsmthe robots that can constantly seek out broken branchesA team of coralbots，each individually working to simple rulesl will piece together damaged bits of coral, allowing them to regrow. They are programm
14、ed to be able to distinguish between other things and the coralThe robots work together in groups，similar to beesIf one coralbot is damaged then the others will still be able to complete the taskDr Lea-Anne Henry said：“The project of using coralbots offers us the possibility to restore(修复)the functi
15、on of reefsIt is in the final stage of testingOnce ready, the researchers hope to build hundreds of them and use them effectively in the waters off Scotland and then hopefully in the oceans across the world”24Which of the following is a cause of the danger that coral reefs are facing?AThe appearance of new creaturesBThe seriously polluted sea waterCThe activities of volunteer diversDHuman activities like bottom operation25Compared with volunteer divers，coralbots _Acan stay longer underwater Bmust work as bees doCcan distinguish what is coral
