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1、湖南省五市十校高三仿真模拟考试试卷英 语时量： 120分钟 分值：150分考生注意：1.本考试分为试题卷和答题卡两部分。2.考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在试题卷上一律无效；Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A (22.5 marks) Directions: In this section，you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each questio
2、n is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Part II Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks) Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marke
3、d A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.21. Love was a magnificent building _I built on the foundation of friendship, which took time to blossom.A. where B. which C. as D. what【答案】B【考点】考查定语从句的用法。【解析】句意： 爱是一个宏伟的建筑，我建立在友谊的基础之上，并需要花时间培育的。 先行词是building，which在定语从句中做宾语，代替building。
4、故选B。22. The widely-accepted character Duang on the Internet does not even exist in the Chinese dictionary. However, it _ like wildfire online in China recently.A. spread B. has spread C. had spread D. would spread【答案】B【考点】考查时态的用法。【解析】句意： 网上被广泛接受的汉字“duang”在汉语词典中不存在。尽管如此。它最近就像网上的野火一样传播。因为有时间状语recently
5、 这个副词，能判断事情是发生在最近，所以用现在完成时态have/has done。故选B。23. It is amazing _you can do when you put mind, body and spirit into it. A. what B. how C. that D. which【答案】A【考点】考查名词性从句的用法。【解析】句意：当你全身心投入一项工作时候，你一定会一鸣惊人。 It是做形式主语，而这个空是来充当主语从句的，在主语从句中，动词do 后面缺少宾语，所以选what.。故选A。24.That evening, I stood proudly by the wind
6、ow and waved at my fans, with my heart_with joy.A. filling B. filled C. to fill D. being filled【答案】B【考点】考查非谓语动词的用法。【解析】句意： 那天晚上，我骄傲地站在窗户旁向我的粉丝们挥手，心中充满喜悦。在with 的复合结构中，这个空是来充当宾语补足语的，filled 在句子中是表示一种状态。故选B。【举一反三】with复合结构 它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、
7、副词、介词短语或非谓语动词充当（1）with或without+名词/代词+形容词例句：I like to sleep with the windows open.我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。（伴随情况）With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one itll rain presently.大气这样闷，十之八九要下雨（原因状语）（2）with或without+名词/代词+副词例句：She left the room with all the lights on.她离开了房间，灯还亮着。（伴随情况）The boy stood there with his
8、 head down.这个男孩低头站在那儿。（伴随情况）（3）with或without+名词/代词+介词短语例句：He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand.他走进黑暗的街道时手里拿着根棍子。（伴随情况）With the children at school, we cant take our vacation when we want to.由于孩子们在上学，所以当我们想度假时而不能去度假。（原因状语）（4）with或without+名词/代词+非谓语动词with或without+名词/代词 +动词不定式，此时，不定式表示将
9、发生的动作。例句: With no one to talk to, John felt miserable.由于没人可以说话的人，约翰感到很悲哀。（原因状语）With a lot of work to do, he wasnt allowed to go out.因为还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。（原因状语）with + 名词 (或代词) + 现在分词，此时，现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系。例句: With prices going up so fast, we cant afford luxuries.由于物价上涨很快，我们买不起高档商品。（原因状语）With the c
10、rowds cheering, they drove to the palace.在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到皇宫。（伴随情况）with + 名词 (或代词) + 过去分词，此时，过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系。例句: I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling.我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。（伴随情况）She had to walk home with her bike stolen. 自行车被偷，她只好步行回家。（原因状语）（5）with或without+名词/代词+补语例句
11、：Possibly this person died without anyone knowing where the coins were hidden.有可能，这个人死的时候还没有人知道那些钱币被藏在哪里。He wondered if he could slide out of the lecture hall without anyone noticing (him).他想他是否可以在没有人注意到他的情况下悄悄溜出演讲大厅 with+不定式和+分词的区别：加不定式是指将要进行的动作,加分词是指主动或被动动作.（6）with +宾语（名词，代词）+名词例句：He died with his
12、 daughter a schoolgirl他在他女儿是个小学生的时候死了。25. _how awful it would be if you had no way to matter, no way to make a difference, and no way to influence life positively.A. Imaging B. Imagined C. To imagine D. Imagine 【答案】D【考点】考查特殊句式的用法。【解析】句意：想象一下如果没有办法起到重要作用，没有办法去参与，没有办法对生活产生积极的影响，那该有多糟糕啊！题干中how引导的是祈使句中i
13、magine的宾语从句，宾语从句中含有if引导的条件状语从句。该句是and连接的并列句， 根据句型：祈使句+ and +分句。故选D。26. Misunderstandings arising from lack of social communication, unless _properly, may lead to serious problems.A. handling B. handled C. to handle D. it handled【答案】B【考点】考查状语从句的省略。【解析】句意： 缺乏交流、沟通引起的误解，如果不适当处理的话，将会导致严重的问题。在连词unless 后省
14、略了主语misunderstandings 和be动词，完整结构为unless misunderstandings are handled properly, 。主句的主语是handle的动作承受者，故选B。27. _your age or situation is, there is plenty of time to live richly.A. Whenever B. However C. Whichever D. Whatever【答案】D【考点】考查状语从句的用法。【解析】句意：不管你多大，也不管你身处怎样的境况，从现在开始，你都应该活的充实。在whatever引导的让步状语从句中，
15、省略了be动词。完整结构为whatever your age or situation is,。故选D。28. _a positive contribution gives you a more positive perspective.A. Made B. Being made C. Making D. Having been made【答案】C【考点】考查非谓语动词的用法。【解析】句意：做出积极的贡献会让你拥有更加积极的心态。在整个句子中，有谓语动词gives, 可以判断缺主语，所以用动名词形式做主语。make a contribution做贡献。故选C。29. Wang Yaping, a woman astronaut, became the first person of China _in space.A. taught B. to t
