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1、高三年级英语济南二模针对性训练英 语 本试卷共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项： l答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分 听力(30分
2、) 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，合计7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第二部分 阅读理解(满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANathan，a freshman student at San Marino High
3、 School in California，US，doesnt like doing housework any more than anybody elseBut he said doing it made him wonder why hot water worked better than cold water when washing up after dinner，and what made soap a good cleanerThe experiments he designed to figure out these things earned him the top priz
4、e at the 2016 Broadcom MASTERSMASTERS stands for Math，Applied Science，Technology and Engineering for Rising StarsEvery year，the event brings together 30 middle school students from around the country to share their science projects“At first，I thought that my ideas were naive，”the teenager told Stude
5、nt Science“But when I was presented with this special award，it proved that young inventors can actually deal with real-world problems”Inspired by reports of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico，he connected washing dishes to cleaning oil spills“I decided that I wanted to find a meth
6、od for cleaning thats both efficient and environmentally friendly，”Nathan told Student ScienceSo he created his own setup for measuring surface tensiona scientific term that refers to the tension of a layer of liquidHe ended up learning why soap and hot water are better for cleaning，and a way to rem
7、ove oil from water.“Science and math help you understand the world around youYou can learn it from books and teachers，but you can also discover it yourself by doing science projects”He even plans to sell his setup to schools，so other teens can do his experiment and learn his theoryWhen asked his sec
8、ret to success，he said to keep a science fair project simple at first“Break down the problem into smaller，manageable steps，so in that way，you will be able to know what you doing and build on your knowledge gradually”21What do we know about Nathan?AHe enjoys doing houseworkBHe wants to clean up oil s
9、pillsCHe figured out how cleaning workedDHe won many prizes for his fancy ideas22What can best describe Nathan?AGenerous and wealthyBCurious and creativeCLazy but talentedDPolite but shy23What is Nathans secret to success?ADoing things step by stepBDoing science projects aloneCWorking hard at math p
10、roblemsDLearning about the world from booksBThe modern pizza was originally invented in Naples，Italy，but the word pizza is Greek in origin，derived from the Greek word pktos meaning solid or clottedThe ancient Greeks covered their bread with oils，herbs and cheeseThe first major innovation that led to
11、 flat bread pizza was the use of tomato as a toppingIt was common for the poor of the area around Naples to add tomatoes to their yeast-based flat bread，and so the pizza beganWhile it is difficult to say for sure who invented the pizza，it is however believed that modern pizza was first made by baker
12、 Raffaele Esposito of NaplesIn fact，a popular urban legend holds that the archetypal(原型的)pizza，Pizza Margherita，was invented in 1889，when the Royal Palace of Capodimonte asked the Neapolitan pizzaiolo Raffaele Esposito to create a pizza in honor of the visiting Queen MargheritaOf the three different
13、 pizzas he created，the Queen strongly preferred a pie wrapped in the colors of the Italian flag：red (tomato)，green(basil)，and white(mozzarella)Supposedly，this kind of pizza was then named after the Queen as Pizza MargheritaLater，the dish has become popular in many parts of the world：The first pizzer
14、ia，Antica Pizzeria PortAlba，was opened in 1830 in NaplesIn North America，the first pizzeria was opened in 1905 by Gennaro Lombardi at 53 Spring Street in New York CityThe first Pizza Hut，the chain of pizza restaurants appeared in the United States during the 1930sNowadays，many varieties of pizza exi
15、st worldwide，along with several dish variants based upon pizza24Whats mainly talked about in the text?AWays of making PizzaBThe history of PizzaCVarieties of Pizza DStories about Pizza25What can replace the underlined word“derived”in Paragraph 1?ASeparatedBAdaptedCOriginatedDTransformed26How was pizza first started?AAncient Greeks covered their bread with oils，herbs and cheeseBPeople in Naples added tomatoes to their bread as a toppingCRaffaele Esposito wrapped a pie in the colors of the Indian flagDQueen Margherita awarded her name to pizza in the Royal Pala
