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1、,Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section A,1. What were you doing？ (P33) 是过去进行时的特殊疑问句。过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某个时间段内正在进行的动作，谓语动词由“was/were动词-ing形式”构成。 eg：We were watching TV at 8:00 yesterday evening.,2. What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm? (P33) (1) at the time
2、of 意为“在的时候”。 (2)rainstorm可数名词，意为“暴风雨”。,3. My alarm clock didnt go off so I woke up late. (P34) go off的用法 意为“发出响声”。 eg：The gun went off suddenly. 枪突然走火了。 意为“(灯)熄灭；停电”。 eg：Lights will go off if no one is in the room.,4. I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily. (P34) (1)begin动词，意为“开始”，其
3、后既可接动词不定式，也可接动词ing形式，意为“开始做某事”。 【注意】当出现以下三种情况时必须使用动词不定式：, 当主语为物时。 当begin后的动词是表示心理活动的词，如know, think, understand等时。 当begin在句中是“beginning”的形式时。,4. I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily. (P34) (2)heavily副词，意为“大量地；在很大程度上”，其形容词形式为heavy。 eg: It snowed heavily yesterday.,5. I called at sev
4、en and you didnt pick up. (P34) pick up 动副短语，此处意为“接电话”，相当于pick up the phone. pick up 还可意为“捡起；接(某人)；接收”。 eg: Can you pick me up at the airport? My radio can pick up VOA.,一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词。 1Something is wrong with my _Could you help me fix it up? Sure. 2What time do you start your lessons every day?
5、 Classes _ at eight oclock.,alarm,begin,3The people here are busy rushing home before the _(暴风雨) comes. 4She was walking along the road when a car _(突然) hit a tall tree. 5He looks funny with a _(奇特的) coat.,rainstorm,suddenly,strange,二、单项选择。 ( )6.Look！Whats on the ground? Oh，its my sweater.Please _ f
6、or me.(2016，龙东) Apick up it Bpick it up Cpick it out,B,( )7.It rained _ and lasted for a long time. Thats terrible.Even some streets were full of water. (2016，鄂州) Ahardly Bstrongly Cheavily Dlightly,C,( )8.When I walked past the park，I saw some old people _ Chinese Taiji. Ado Bdid Care doing Ddoing,
7、D,( )9. My father was reading a newspaper while my mother _ dinner. Ais cooking Bcooks Cwas cooking Dwill cook,C,6. With no light outside，it felt like midnight. (P35) (1)with no light outside意为“外面没有光亮”，是介词+宾语+宾语补足语结构，在句中作状语，表示伴随的情况。 (2)light 此处用作不可数名词，意为“光；光线；光亮”。 可数名词，意为“灯”。 形容词，意为“浅色的”，反义词为dark。 形
8、容词，意为“轻的”，反义词为heavy。,6. With no light outside，it felt like midnight. (P35) (3) feel like感觉像 eg：They made me feel like one of the family. 【拓展】feel like还可意为“想要”，feel like doing sth.意为“想要做某事”。,7. Bens dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radi
9、o were working. (P35) (1)wood 此处用作不可数名词，意为“木头；木材”。a piece of wood意为“一块木头”。 wood用作可数名词，常用得数，意为“树木”。,(2)make sure意为“确认；查明；核实；确保”，其后可接从句或of短语，用来引出需要确认的内容。 (3)句中work表示机器、器官等的“运作；运转”，这是动词work 的一种基本用法。 eg: My brain is working very well now.,8. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to bea
10、t heavily against the windows. (P35) (1)beat 此处用作不及物动词，意为“敲打；(心脏、脉搏等)跳动”。beat用作及物动词，意为“打败”。 【辨析】beat与win beat后常接的是比赛的对手，即指人或参赛队的名词或代词。 win后常接的是比赛、战争、奖品、奖金等名词。,8. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. (P35) (2)against介词，意为“倚着；靠着；碰；撞”。 eg: Put the
11、 piano there, with its back against the wall. against作介词，还可意为“反对”，此时其反义词为for(赞成)，表示“强烈反对”一般用副词strongly来修饰。 eg: They are against the plan.,9. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m (P35) (1) fall asleep 固定短语，意为“睡着；进入梦乡”。 (2) asleep，形容词，意为“睡着的”，常作表语，无比较级和最高级，其反义词是awake。
12、 eg: She cleaned the room while the baby was asleep.,辨析：asleep, sleepy, sleeping,(3) die down 为固定短语，意为“逐渐变弱，逐渐消失”。 eg: The loud music died down after the police came. 警察来了之后，吵闹的音乐声逐渐变弱了。,10. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. (P35) (1) apar
13、t 用作副词，此处意为“分离，分开”。 (2) bring此处用作及物动词，意为“导致；促使”。 eg: The news brought tears to his eyes. 这个消息使他不禁流下泪来。,11. You are kidding! (P36) kid 此处用作动词，意为“开玩笑”，多用于进行时态。 eg: Dont get mad. I was only kidding. 动词，意为“欺骗”，相当于cheat。 eg: Dont kid yourself! 别自欺欺人了！ 可数名词，意为“孩子”，复数形式为kids。,一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词。 1The weath
14、er _says there will be much rain in most areas in the south. 2They welcome the new year with the first _ of the sunrise.,report,light,3Im strongly _ smoking because it may cause many kinds of illnesses.,against,二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 4Im sick and dont feel like _(eat) anything. 5People used _ (match) to ma
15、ke fire in the past.,eating,matches,6Lets join them _(clean) up the park. 7The smile brought my friend and me _(close) together than before. 8It was too late before the driver could stop his car from _(hit) the tree.,to clean,closer,hitting,三、单项选择。 ( )9. Why do you always sleep _ the light on? Because Im afraid of the dark. Aby Bwith Clet Dhave,B,( )10. My sister was writing an email _ I was watching TV at this time yesterday. Auntil
