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1、精编优选练(十一)“语法填空短文改错”组合练11(限时：30分钟)题组一.语法填空Harvard is older than the United States. In the early 1630s some settlers suggested that a university 1._ (found) just to improve the quality of their descendants so that they could 2._ (well) build the new home. Thus, it was established in 1636 by vote of th
2、e Great and General Court of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. Like many other 3._ (university) at that time, the Harvard at the early stage often ran into financial crisis. The school board often had to go to Europe to raise 4._ (donate), but as you can predict, they often came back 5._ their hands emp
3、ty.In 1638, John Harvard, pastor of Charlestown, passed away. He left his library and half his estate to the institution, 6._ were the biggest donation ever since its establishment. Therefore, the university was named after his name. Today, you can find a statue of John Harvard 7._ (stand) in front
4、of the University Hall in Harvard Yard, and it is perhaps the Universitys best 8._ (know) landmark.Like other world famous universities, Harvard also has many colleges and Harvard Business School is one of them. There is 9._ saying in education that Harvard is the crown of American education 10._ Ha
5、rvard Business School is the shining diamond on it.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。哈佛大学历史悠久，是当时的殖民者为了提高他们后代的文化素质而建立的。文章介绍了哈佛大学创建初期遇到的困难、名称的来历及其地位。1解析：考查被动语态和虚拟语气。主语a university和动词found之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态；suggest表示“建议”时，后接从句，从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用(should)动词原形。答案：be founded2解析：考查副词的比较级。十七世纪三十年代早期，一些殖民者建议建立一所大学以提高他们后代的素质，这样他们就能更好地建造新的
6、家园。根据语境可知，空处表示“更好地”，故用副词比较级。答案：better3解析：考查名词的复数形式。和当时的其他许多大学一样，早期的哈佛大学经常遭遇金融危机。university为可数名词，该处表示“其他许多大学”，故该处用复数形式。答案：universities4解析：考查名词。学校董事会经常不得不去欧洲筹集捐款，但正如你所能预测的，他们经常空手而归。根据该句中的及物动词raise可知，空处作该及物动词的宾语，故用名词形式。答案：donation(s)5解析：考查介词。with表示“具有，带有”，符合语境。答案：with6解析：考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，句中h
7、is library and half his estate为先行词，故用which引导该定语从句。答案：which7解析：考查现在分词。今天，你可以在哈佛校园的大学礼堂前找到一尊站立着的John Harvard的雕像，这也许是这所大学最著名的地标。a statue of John Harvard和动词stand之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。答案：standing8解析：考查形容词。根据空处后的名词“landmark”可知，空处修饰该名词，表示“知名的，著名的”，故用形容词known。答案：known9解析：考查不定冠词。该处泛指“一句格言”，且saying的发音以辅音音素
8、开头，故用不定冠词a。答案：a10解析：考查连词。在教育界有一句名言：哈佛是美国教育的王冠，哈佛商学院是它的闪亮之星。空前的“Harvard is the crown of American education”和空后的“Harvard Business School is the shining diamond on it”为并列关系，故用连词and。答案：and.短文改错Dear Mom，Im now in the United States, a country so differently from China. Everything is fresh but interesting!
9、 I have made some friends there and they are very kind. Still, you know how much I miss you and your cooking. The mere thought of the dishes you prepare makes my mouth to water. My friends had some strange ways of describing their hungry.For instance，“ I can eat a horse！” Its a little confused, hmm?
10、 Im also sending you a few record of our daily conversations, from that you can hear real American English. It may be useful to you as English teacher.答案：Dear Mom，Im now in the United States, a country so from China. Everything is fresh interesting! I have made some friends and they are very kind. S
11、till, you know how much I miss you and your cooking. The mere thought of the dishes you prepare makes my mouth water. My friends some strange ways of describing their .For instance，“ I can eat a horse！” Its a little ， hmm? Im also sending you a few of our daily conversations, from you can hear real
12、American English. It may be useful to you as English teacher.题组二.语法填空China has always been famous for being a “ State of Etiquette (礼仪) ” .According to historical documents, as early as 2, 600 years ago, this nation has already established a thorough set 1._ dining etiquette.A famous 19th century Ru
13、ssian writer, Anton Chekhov, once invited a Chinese man 2._ (have) a drink in a bar. Chekhov said，“Before drinking from his cup, he held 3._with his hands and presented to me and the bar owner and bartenders, 4._ (say) qing (please). This is the custom of China. They are not like us to finish it in
14、one drink, 5._prefer to drink by taking a small amount at a time. With every sip (一小口), he 6._ (eat) some food. Afterwards he handed me some Chinese 7._ (coin) to show gratitude.This is a rather interestingly polite nationality. ” This was the most valuable opinion of a Chinese person 8._ was given
15、by a foreigner two centuries ago. Chinese traditional dinner procedures used to be long and dealt 9._ (serious) with; the 10._ (important) the occasion, the more complex the procedures were.语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述一位俄罗斯作家邀请一个中国人在酒吧喝酒的经过，描述了中国人的就餐礼仪。1解析：考查固定搭配。根据历史文献记载，早在2 600年前，这个国家就已经建立了一套完整的就餐礼仪。a set of为固定搭配，意为“一套，一系列”。答案：of2解析：考查动词不定式。19世纪时一位名叫Anton Chekhov的俄罗斯作家邀请一个中国人去酒吧喝酒。invite sb.to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“邀请某
