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1、1 精编优选练(九) “语法填空短文改错”组合练 9(限时：30 分钟) 题组一 .语法填空 Since the 1._ (begin) of the last century there have been enormous changes in the way people live. The world has become a much smaller place and life is much faster. In the first half of the twentieth century, the horse was 2._ (gradual) replaced by the
2、 motor car as the most popular form of transport. A hundred years ago, air travel was in its infancy (初期); now there 3._ (be) over 90,000 commercial flights a day worldwide. In 4._ 1940s, steam trains were still a common sight on the worlds railways. They have now all but disappeared from mainline r
3、outes and in a lot of 5._ (country), electricpowered highspeed trains can be seen racing across the countryside at around 300 kilometres an hour. And information travels faster, too, thanks 6._ developments in information technology, telecommunications and mass media. 7._ (have) your own computer at
4、 home was almost unheard of in 1970, but just 40 years later in 2010 there were well over a billion 8._ (person) computers in use worldwide. The telephone 9._ (invent) in 1876 was already fairly widely in use by 1910, with some seven million installed (安装) in the United States alone. But 10._ could
5、have predicted that a century later an estimated 70 per cent of the worlds population would own a mobile phone? 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了科技给人们的交通、通讯等带来的变化。 1解析：考查名词。由设空处前的 the 可知，设空处应填名词，且此处意为“开始” ，故填 beginning。 答案：beginning 2解析：考查副词。设空处作状语修饰动词 replace，表示“逐渐地” ，故填 gradually。 答案：gradually 3解析：考查主谓一致。本句中主语是
6、复数名词 over 90,000 commercial flights，且描述现在的情 况，故填 are。 2 答案：are 4解析：考查定冠词。定冠词用于逢 10 的复数形式的数词前，可表示一个世纪的某某年代。in the 1940s 意为“在二十世纪四十年代” 。 答案：the 5解析：考查名词复数。设空处前面有 a lot of 限定，故填 countries。 答案：countries 6解析：考查固定结构。thanks to 意为“由于” 。 答案：to 7解析：考查动词ing 形式作主语的用法。设空处与 your own computer at home 一起在句中作主 语，且在逻
7、辑上是动词 unheard of 的宾语，故填 Having。 答案：Having 8解析：考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处修饰 computers，表示“个人的” ，故填 personal。 答案：personal 9解析：考查过去分词作定语的用法。telephone 后跟定语，因 invent 和 The telephone 之间是逻 辑上的动宾关系，且其所表示的动作已发生，故填 invented。 答案：invented 10解析：考查疑问代词。由疑问符号及 could have predicted 可知，设空处缺指人的疑问词作主语， 故填 who。 答案：who .短文改错 Sixyea
8、rold Ismail Zulfic was born without arms and used to be scary of going into the water after a incident in a pool. So that changed when the little boy met Amel Kapo. He sets up a local swimming club after noticing how disabled kids struggled to swim in pools for lack of special equipments for them. K
9、apo taught Zulfic swim. Zulfic was able to swim well after a little months of practice. He even won a gold medal in a local swimming competition for disabled people, finish well ahead of other swimmers. 3 This butterfly without wings shows up that desire, will and perseverance are things that real p
10、ay off. 答案： Sixyearold Ismail Zulfic was born without arms and used to be of going into the scary scared water after incident in a pool. that changed when the little boy met Amel Kapo. He up a an So But sets set a local swimming club after noticing how disabled kids struggled to swim in pools for la
11、ck of special t for them. equipmens equipment Kapo taught Zulfic swim. Zulfic was able to swim well after a months of practice. He to little few even won a gold medal in a local swimming competition for disabled people, well finish finishing ahead of other swimmers. This butterfly without wings show
12、s that desire, will and perseverance are things that real really pay off. 题组二 .语法填空 The Chinese Lion Dance is often confused 1._ the Chinese Dragon Dance. They are both an important part of 2._(tradition) Chinese festivities, especially Chinese New Year, and both are thought 3._ (bring) good luck an
13、d scare away evil spirits. The main 4._ (different) between the two is that the Dragon Dance 5._ (perform) by a team of a dozen or so dancers, while the Lion Dance performance is acted out by only two dancers. The lion dancers need to be 6._ (extreme) smart and fit as they perform a number of acroba
14、tic (杂技的) moves. One holds the head and the other the body of the Lion. 7._ 4 is typical for the Lion Troupes to be part of martial art schools. The Chinese Lion Dance performances during the New Year 8._ (celebration) start on New Years Day and continue through the end of the festivities. As the pa
15、rading Lions run along the streets, people along the way will“feed” red packets with money inside to the Lion by 9._ (put) the red envelopes through its mouth. The Lion Dance ends with a scroll (卷轴) containing messages of good luck 10._ unfolds from the Lions mouth and a burst of firecrackers to scare away evil beings! 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了中国舞狮与舞龙的不同之处。 1解析：考查介词。be confused with 意为“与混淆” 。 答案：with 2解析：考查形容词。设空处作定语修饰名词 festivities，故填形容词 traditional (传统的)。 答案：traditional 3解析：考查动词不定式。be thought to do sth.意为“被认为要做某事” 。 答案：to bring 4
