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1、1 精编优选练(五) “语法填空短文改错”组合练 5(限时：30 分钟) 题组一 .语法填空 You may assume Kalani and Jarani Dean are just close friends, but they are actually twins. The dynamic baby girls represent their parents in the most unbelievable way: Kalani received fair skin 1._ her white mother while Jarani has brown skin like her d
2、ad, 2._ is black. Despite their obvious physical differences，they share the same DNA. The 3._(luck) parents are Whitney Meyer and Tomas Dean, from Quincy, Illinois.Meyer has been posting pictures of the unique pair since they were born last April, and their 4._ (image) have been getting more and mor
3、e popular ever since. The genetic (遗传学的) phenomenon is extremely rare, but, of course, 5._(entire) possible. According to geneticist Jim Wilson, there is about 6._ one in 500 chance for mixedrace couples in Britain 7._ (expect) twins that will come out with different skin colors. Because there are s
4、o many genes that control skin tone and eye color, even scientists cant grasp all the potential ways they can interact(相互作用). When the parents are of different colors, the genes for skin color can 8._ (distribute) differently. Meyer says she 9._ (consider)the girls a symbol to fight against racism (
5、种族歧视) and a sign 10._ (love) everyone equally. “You cant look at one and not love them both， ” she said. “Theyre the same girls, just different colors.” 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。一对黑白双胞胎女孩儿走红网络，母亲认为她们的到来是爱与平等的 象征。 1解析：考查介词。receive.from.意为“从得到” 。 答案：from 2解析：考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 dad，且在从句中作主语，故填 who。 答案：who
6、 3解析：考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰主语 parents，表示“幸运的” ，故填 lucky。 2 答案：lucky 4解析：考查名词复数。设空处在句中作主语，由后面的 have 可知，应填 image 的复数形式。 答案：images 5解析：考查副词。设空处修饰形容词 possible，故填 entirely。 答案：entirely 6解析：考查冠词。a one in 500 chance 表示“500 分之一的机遇” 。 答案：a 7解析：考查动词ing 形式作定语的用法。设空处作后置定语，和所修饰的名词 couples 之间是主谓 关系，故填 expecting。 答案
7、：expecting 8解析：考查被动语态。distribute 和主语 genes 之间是动宾关系，且前面有情态动词 can，故填 be distributed。 答案：be distributed 9解析：考查一般现在时。设空处在句中作谓语，且由 says 可知是对客观事实的陈述，故填 considers。 答案：considers 10解析：考查不定式作后置定语的用法。a sign to do sth.意为“做某事的标志” 。 答案：to love .短文改错 The approach of the college entrance exam announce the end of my
8、 stressful high school life. Actually, Im planning for a relaxed and meaningful summer vacation. The first thing coming to my mind is to get a driving license, what I think is a must for most college student in China. Apart from a completely relaxation, I also plan to take an English course to impro
9、ve my speaking English. In addition to, I want to take active part in different social activities to better myself. I believe the vacation must be fascinating before I finish the exam. I cant wait to enjoy them! 答案： 3 The approach of the college entrance exam the end of my stressful high school anno
10、unce announces life. Actually, Im planning for a and meaningful summer vacation. relaxed relaxing The first thing coming to my mind is to get a driving license, I think is a must for most what which college in China. Apart from a relaxation, I also plan to take an English course student students com
11、pletely complete to improve my English. In addition , I want to take active part in different social speaking spoken an activities to better myself. I believe the vacation must be fascinating I finish the exam. I cant wait to enjoy before after ！ them it 题组二 .语法填空 Neruda became known 1._ a poet when
12、 he was 10 years old. Once he 2._ (refer) to as the Picasso of poetry. Beloved by Chileans of all classes, he is one of the most widely read and respected poets in history. Neruda loved to read and started to write poetry when he was ten. The American poet Walt Whitman，3._ framed picture Neruda late
13、r kept on his table, had 4._ major influence on his work. However，his father did not like the idea of 5._(have) a poet for a son and tried to discourage him from writing. 6._ (cover) up the publication of his first poem, he took the pen name Neruda. Neruda loved the sea which he saw as creative, des
14、tructive and forever moving. He found inspiration in the power and 7._ (free) of the waves and the seabirds on the coast.In 1924, Neruda 8._ (gain) fame with his most widely read work “Twenty Love Poems and a Song of Despair”. Yet his rich life experience made him go beyond the theme of 4 love. His
15、work also reflected the 9._ (politic) struggle in South America. He 10._ (eventual) won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1971. 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位心藏大海的诗人聂鲁达。 1解析：考查介词。become known as 意为“作为而知名” ，故填 as。 答案：as 2解析：考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语 he (Neruda)与 refer 之间是动宾关系，且由 Once 可知， 此处应用过去时，故填 was referred。 答案：was referred 3解析：考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明 Walt Whitman，且 framed picture 与 Walt Whitman 之间是修饰关系，故填 whose。 答案：whose 4解析：考查不定冠词。have a major influence on.意为“对产生大的影响” 。 答案：a 5解析：考查动词ing 形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词 of 的宾语，故填 having。 答案：having 6解析
