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1、1 精编优选练(七) “语法填空短文改错”组合练 7(限时：30 分钟) 题组一 .语法填空 In many places like Britain and Italy, if you leave the house without your wallet, youll be in a tough situation all day. But in China, you can enjoy your day just 1._ a smart phone. The other day，I set out 2._ (see) how far a phone would get me in the
2、countrys capital. Admittedly, I was surprised to discover how 3._ (convenience)it was. I used my phone to call a taxi to meet my Chinese friend, Gu Yu, 4._ would guide me to get around Beijing. We paid for breakfast by 5._ (scan) a QR code on the window of a restaurant selling jianbing, one of China
3、s most popular street breakfasts. My purchase cost 6 yuan and 6._ (take) just a few seconds. At a nearby coffee shop, 7._(it) owner scanned a QR code on my phone. As we sipped our coffee, Gu Yu paid her household water bill. She used the same simple process to pay other bills and even her rent. We a
4、lso paid by phone for movie tickets, takeout food, shopping and for 8._(deliver) I have known from Gu Yu that from tiny street stands to large chains，9._ huge number of people accept mobile payment，10._ (most) through popular apps Alipay and WeChat. 语篇解读 作者讲述了自己在中国和朋友一起用手机进行移动支付的经历，包括打车、吃饭、交各种 费用、买票
5、、购物等，不需要带钱包，只要带一部手机，就可以很愉快地度过一天。 1解析：考查介词。空处所在句的主干部分是完整的， _1_a smart phone 作状语，意思是 “用一部智能手机” ，所以填 with，表示“用” 。 答案：with 2解析：考查非谓语动词。set out to do“打算/计划做”为固定用法。 答案：to see 3解析：考查形容词。此处为 how 引导的宾语从句，空处在从句中作系动词 was 的表语，且前面有 how 修饰，故要用形容词。 2 答案：convenient 4解析：考查定语从句。从结构上看，空处是关系代词，引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 “my Ch
6、inese friend，Gu Yu” ，指人，并且在从句中作主语，所以要用 who。 答案：who 5.解析：考查非谓语动词。根据空前的介词 by 可知，空处作介词的宾语，因此要用动名词 scanning。 答案：scanning 6解析：考查动词的时态。根据句子的主语 My purchase 及谓语动词 cost 可知，and 连接的并列谓 语的时态要保持一致，所以填 took。 答案：took 7解析：考查代词。根据空前的地点状语“At a nearby coffee shop”可知，句子的主语是这家咖 啡店的老板，因此要用形容词性物主代词 its 来作 owner 的定语。 答案：it
7、s 8解析：考查名词。根据空前的介词 for 可知，空处作介词的宾语，for delivery“送货”为常用搭配， 所以填 delivery。 答案：delivery 9解析：考查固定短语。a huge number of 是固定短语，意思是“许多” ，修饰可数名词复数。 答案：a 10解析：考查副词。空处作状语，修饰介词短语 through popular apps Alipay and WeChat，所 以要用 mostly，意思是“主要地，通常，多半” 。 答案：mostly .短文改错 Dear Jack， How is it going recently? Im delight to
8、 tell you that our school photograph club is going to hold a International Photograph Show. Here is some informations about it. Protect the environment is the theme of the show. It will start from June 15 in next month and last three weeks. Any student who is interested in it is welcome participate.
9、 I know you take good pictures 3 but youve always wanted to do something what interests you. This is certain a good chance for more people to see it. You can send your photos to intphotoshowgm. school. com. Looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours， Li Hua 答案： Dear Jack， How is it going recent
10、ly? Im to tell you that our school photograph club is going to delight delighted hold International Photograph Show. Here is some about it. the a an informations information Protect Protecting environment is the theme of the show. It will start from June 15 next month and last three weeks. Any stude
11、nt who is interested in it is welcome participate. I know you take good to pictures youve always wanted to do something interests you. This is a good but and what that certain certainly chance for more people to see . You can send your photos to intphotoshowgm. school. it them com. Looking forward t
12、o hearing from you soon. Yours， Li Hua 题组二 .语法填空 Johann Strauss was 1._ Austrian composer of light music，particularly dance music and operettas (轻歌剧). He was born in Vienna in 1825. Although his father didnt want him 2._ (become) a musician, Strauss studied the violin 3._ (secret) when he was a chil
13、d. When his father discovered his son was practicing on a violin one day, he gave him a 4 beating, 4._ (say) that he was going to beat the music out of the boy. But that didnt prevent the boy from becoming one of the greatest 5._ (composer) of all time. He wrote his first waltz at six. At the age of
14、 19, he decided to devote himself to 6._ (write) music. He formed his own orchestra and made a successful tour to Europe and soon became famous. The emperor of Austria was so 7._ (please) with his music that he appointed him the conductor at the court balls of Vienna. It was for these occasions that
15、 he wrote some of his most popular waltzes, among 8._ was the wellknown favorite The Blue Danube. In all，the talented Johann Strauss wrote more than 500 masterpieces. In his lifetime, he was known 9._ the Waltz King, and was largely responsible for the 10._ (popular) of the waltz in Vienna during the 19th century. 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了奥地利著名作曲家约翰施特劳斯的故事。 1解析：考查不定冠词。composer 是可数名词，设空处表示“一名” ，且 Austrian 以元音音素开头， 故填 an。 答案：an 2解析：考查不定式作宾补的用法。want sb.to do sth.意为“想要某人做某事” 。 答案：to become 3解析：考查副词。设空处修饰动词 studied，故填 secretly。 答案：secr
