1拉丁法律术语（拉中对照）* ab abrupto (= ex abrupto) [suddenly] 事前未经准备；即席* ab absurdo [from the absurd] 依据荒谬的论点；归谬法［逻辑］* ab abusu ad usum non valet consequentia 不正当使用得出无效结论[a conclusion as to the use of a thing fromits abuse is invalid; the consequences ofabuse do not apply to general use]* ab aeterno [since the beginning of time] 自从时间开始以来；自从有历史以来* abalienatio 让渡；转让* abalienatio mentis 精神错乱* abandum 没收物；扣押物；遗弃物［有排除法律保障之意］* ab antiquo [from antiquity; from ancient time] 自古；自古以来* ab asino lanam 从驴子身上拔羊毛；冷酷的人的同情[wool from an ass; blood from a stone] ［比喻］* abatementum 横夺财产；强夺财产* abeunt studia in mores 习由性成；习惯成自然；事业陶冶性[studies change into habits; pursuits 格assiduously followed become habits]* ab extra [from outside] 从外部；外来；来自外部* ab extrinseco [from the outside] 从外部；外来；外在* ab hoc et ab hac 杂乱无章* ab hoc et ab hac et ab illa 这个那个，说个不清[from this man and this woman andthat woman; from here, there, andeverywhere; confusedly]* ab hodierno [from today] 从今日起* abiit ad majores (or plures) 他去世了[he has gone to his ancestores (themajority); he is dead]* ab imo pectore 出自内心；出于肺腑；肺腑之言[from the bottom of the heart]* ab inconvenienti 反证；反证法［从反面证明］ ；以不[from inconvenience; designating an 便故argument designed to show that theopposite construction is untenablebecause of the inconvenience orhardship it would create]* ab incunabulis 从襁褓中；自幼[from cradle; from infancy]* ab initio [from the beginning] 自始；从开头；从开始起；从头开始* ab intestato 无遗嘱的继承［遗产］2[from or by a person dying without avalid will]* ab intra [from within] 从内部；自内* ab invito 非出于自愿；不情愿地[by an unwilling person; unwillingly]* ab irato 出于一时气愤；在愤怒之下[from an angry man; in a fit of anger]* ab limine [from the outset] 从开始；自始* abnormis sapiens 无师自通的哲学家；天生的哲学家[a philosopher of no particular school;a natural-born philosopher]* a bove majori discit arare minor 老牛耕小牛学；老公鸡怎么叫，小公[from the older ox the younger learns 鸡怎么学；子学父样to plow; as the old cock crows, theyoung one learns]* ab origine [from the origin] 自始；从头；从起源* ab ovo 自始；从开始[from the egg; from the beginning]* ab ovo usque ad mala 自始至终[from the egg to the apples; frombeginning to end]* abscissio infiniti 排他法［逻辑］[the cutting off of the infinite(or negative part); the systematiccomparison and rejection ofhypotheses until the true conclusionis reached]* absens haeres non erit 不在场者不得为继承人[the man who is absent will not be an heir]* absens reo (abs re) 被告不在；被告未到庭[the defendant being absent]* absenti febri (abs febr) 不发烧时［医学］* absente reo 在被告缺席的情况下* absit invidia 请不要介意；请勿见怪；不是有意的[let there be no ill will; take it not amiss;no offence intended]* absit omen [may this not be an omen] 但愿这不是恶兆* absoluta sententia expositore non indiget 文字意义简明，无须解释[an absolute sentence needs no expositor]* absolvi animam meam 鞠躬尽瘁* absque ulla conditione 无条件地[without any condition]* absurdum quippe est ut alios regat qui 不能管理自己，岂能管理别人；不能seipsum regere nescit 治己，焉能治人3[it is certainly absurd that a man whocannot rule himself should rule others]* abundans cautela non nocet 尽量小心，总不会错[extreme care does no mischief]* ab uno disce omnes [from one learn all] 由一斑而窥全豹；举一反三* ab urbe condita (AUC) 罗马城建立后［罗马城约建于公元前[from the founding of the city (ie Rome)] 七五三年］ ；罗马纪元* abusus non tollit usum 不正当用途不能取代正当用途[abuse does not take away use; misusedoes not nullify proper use]* abyssus abyssum invocat 一错再错；一误再误；一个错误引向[one chasm leads to another; one mistake 另一个错误leads to another]* a capite ad calcem 从头到脚；彻头彻尾地[from head to heel; completely;thoroughly]* accedas ad curiam 准许上诉[that you go to court; you may appealthe case]* acceptilatio 免除（债务）* accessio [an increase or addition] 附属物；添附；进入* accessio cedit principali 从物属于主物的所有人；附属物属于[the accessory follows the principal] 主物* accessio possessionis 财产的增加；财产的添附[increase or addition of possessions]* accessit 他（她）几乎得到（某种荣誉）[he (or she) came near; honourablemention]* accessoriales [accessories] 从物* accessorium sequitur suum principale 附属物随其主物* accessorius sequitur naturam sui principalis 从犯的罪不能比主犯重[an accessory follows the nature of hisprincipal; one who is accessory to acrime cannot be guilty of a higherdegree of crime than his principal]* accidentia 偶然因素* accusare nemo se debet 谁都不须控告自己[no one is obliged to incriminate himself]* acervatim [in heaps; briefly] 简略地* ac etiam [and also] 以及* Acheruntis pabulum 注定要死的人；垂死的人[food for Acheron; marked for death; foodfor the gallows]* a coelo usque ad centrum 土地所有者的权利范围［原意为从土4[from the heavens to the centre of the 地之上至上天，之下至地球中心，earth] 此原则已废］ ；财产所有人的权利范围* a contrarie 相反* acribus initiis incurioso fine 虎头蛇尾；有始无终* a cruce salus [salvation by the Cross] 靠十字架得救；十字架拯救世人* acta est fabula [the play is over] 戏演完了；剧已终了；剧终* acta jure gestionis [administrative acts] 行政法规* acta sanctorum [deeds of the saints] 使徒言行录［记述基督教殉教者生平的书］* actio [action; suit; right of action] 诉讼；诉权* actio conducti 承租人的控诉[an action taken by the hirer of a thingagainst the letter]* actio de effusis vel de jectus 因自屋内抛弃东西致伤害他人而引起的诉讼* actio de pauperie 因动物加害于人而引起的诉讼* actio depositis vel suspensi 因挂东西在街上致损害他人而引起的诉讼* ac。