《house-of-tudor改》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《house-of-tudor改（63页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、House of Tudor 都铎王朝,1485-1603,House of Tudor,Henry VII Henry VIII Edward VI Mary Elizabeth I,The rule of Henry VII The basic knowledge of religion The reformation of religion Henry VIII Edward VI Mary The rule of Elizabeth I,Lady Margaret Beaufort,Margaret was the daughter and heir of John Beaufort,
2、 1st Duke of Somerset, and great-granddaughter of John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster (a son of King Edward III). In 1455 she married Edmund Tudor, Earl of Richmond and half brother of King Henry VI,Edmund Tudor,Young Henry Tudor,Henry VII in middle age,His father had died only shortly before his birth
3、, and his mother was only 13 years old at the time,Henry VII,Strong Sensible Peace orderly,Elizabeth of York,Elizabeth of York married Henry VII Tudor King of England, son of Edmund Tudor and Lady Margaret Beaufort.,Henry VII,System Military Government Education (law) Trade Exploration,Privy council
4、 The Star Chamber The Justices of the Peace No armed followers of lords Efficient tax system Encourage the weaving industry Inns of Count Custom duty shipbuilding,Privy council,Advised the king on important decisions Exercised legislative and judicial powers,The star chamber (royal court),Got the na
5、me because the room was decorated with paintings of stars Deal with any rich man who wronged his poorer neighbors,Inn of court Began at the time of Edward I Developed into university-like institute at the time of Edward III Law students,The Justices of the Peace Public orders Trade Guilds Workers Ro
6、ads bridges,The Italian explorer John Cabot, working for the English king, sailed along the coast of Massachusetts,John Cabot,Cabot leaving Bristol on his “Voyage,Routes of John Cabots Journeys,Arthur Tudor, Prince of Wales,Henry VIII,6 wives Two beheaded Began the religious reformation,Henry VIII,N
7、atural athlete Gifted musician Composer religious,Henry VIII,Catherine Anne Boleyn,Cardinal Wolsey Thomas More,Catherine first wife of Henry VIII,Anne Boleyn,Henry VIII (1491-1547) Introducing Anne Boleyn at Court,Cardinal Wolsey,Charles V of Spain,Catherines nephew,Anne of Cleves,fourth wife of Kin
8、g Henry VIII, painting by Hans Holbein the Younger, 1539. Holbein was sent to paint her at Dren in the summer of 1539 so that Henry could evaluate her as a possible wife. Henry liked the portrait, but was soon disappointed with the person, later divorcing her after a brief unconsummated marriage. Sh
9、e died during the reign of Queen Mary.,Anne of Cleves looked like a horse.,St Thomas More, Martyr,Utopia,Henry VIII,Declared himself Supreme Head of the Church of England by the Act of Supremacy All the religious institutions were seized and their possession were confiscated by crown English languag
10、e became the language for religious offices Changes made without violence,Protestant,Catholic- pope saint,Catholic,Altar is the central of the Catholic Church and the Christs sacrifice is considered to be renewed in the mass. Catholics accept Bible as the inspired Word of God but not as the final au
11、thority. Catholics believe that both Bible and the sacred tradition of Roman Catholics are equally important. Popes and councils are considered as equally authoritative. Pope is considered as the “Vicar of Christ” and takes the place of Jesus as the visible head of the church. Catholics encouraged r
12、eading Bible as the time passed. In the past, Catholic Church discouraged personal study of Bible and was banned by the Church at one time. Only a few people were allowed to read Bible. Praying to saints, worshipping Virgin Mary and purgatory have importance on Roman Catholic traditions. Catholics b
13、elieve that faith in God is just the beginning of salvation and then the individual should build it with good work. Catholics believes in purgatory which is a place for temporal punishment for those who have done sins.,Protestant,Protestants believe that Bible is the sole source of Gods special reve
14、lation to mankind. Most of the Protestants believe that they are not related to the tradition of Catholics but the fact is that the roots are from the time of the Jesus. Most of the theology of Protestants is also originated from catholic tradition. Protestants do not see Pope and do not approve the
15、 authority of Pope. Protestants believe that Christ alone is the authority of the church. They believe that faith in Christ alone can save them from sins as their sins are paid off by the Christ on the cross. Bishoprics and clerical hierarchy is absent among many protestants. But some protestant tra
16、ditions like Anglicans, Episcopalians and Lutherans have clerical hierarchies which are similar to the Catholics. Protestant do not believe in the idea of praying to saints. Protestants believe that faith in Christ will send them straight to heaven,Portrait of Edward VI as a child,Edward VI,Nine-year-old king Extreme Protestantism Died 15 years old,Mary Tudor,Bloody Mary,Mary,Married Spanish king Philip II Re-established Catholicism In 4 years burned about 300 protestants Died chil
