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1、中考英语总复习专题四 短文填空,教学目标：,1.掌握短文填空的技巧和解题步骤。 2.能运用技巧和方法完成短文填空。 3.克服对短文填空的畏惧心理，提高英语综合运用能力。,短文填空:考查方式是给出一段200个词语左右的短文，在短文中挖出十个空，要求学生通读短文，掌握大意，然后补全短文，每空一词，每空1.5分，共15分。它是一种综合性很强且难度较大的题型，它主要检测考生的语言综合运用能力。文章难度相当于8下至9上课文的难度。2017年中考短文填空不再配图片。,题型分析,短文填空主要考查以下几个方面的能力： 1.理解和把握上下文的逻辑关系； 2.推测句子的真正含义以及根据常识进行判断； 3.逻辑推理
2、能力； 4.对习惯用法和常用搭配的掌握情况； 5.在一定语境中考查学生对语法知识、词汇知识和语用知识的掌握情况；,评分标准,1.与所给答案一致，或意思符合短文内容要求且形式正确给满分。 2. 答案意思相符但形式错误扣0.5分，大小写错误扣0.5分 3. 意思不符不得分。,短文填空得分率低的主要原因：,第一，怕难，不少同学对这种题型存在畏惧心理。对自己有消极的心理暗示： 此题耗时间不易得分。 第二，单词和短语积累较少，以致不能读懂文章，更别说填空了。 第三，不注意拼写、格式、大小写。 第四，同学们忽略对解题方法和策略的培养，忽略语篇能力的培养导致这种题型得分率一直比较低。,20142016年广东
3、省中考“短文填空” 考点一览表,Think carefully！ What kind of words is needed for this blank?,动词 (V原形，三单，过去式，-ing，V-pp.) 名词 (n单数，复数，所有格) 形容词/副词(adj./adv.原级，比较级，最高级) 代词 (pron.人称代词主/宾格，形物代，名物代，反身代词) 介词/连词 (prep./conj.基本用法，固定搭配),注意拼写正确！大小写！,复习方法,1.熟记单词。包括单词的形、音、义和词性，还有同义词、反义词等。 2.熟记短语。注意短语的固定搭配和用法。 3.熟记句型。记住句子结构，分析句子成
4、分，多做句型转换练习。 4.熟记单词辨析。能够分辨词义相近而用法不同，或形式和意思相同但词性或用法不同的单词。,解题指导,1.(Read through)第一遍跳过空格通读全文，对文章有一个整体认识，了解故事的时间、地点、人物等之间的关系，为下一步填空打下坚实的基础，切忌看一空填一空。 2.(Fill in the blanks)第二遍逐句阅读并填空，根据句子的语法以及上下文的整体逻辑关系用恰当的词填入空白，特别是有时根据意思可能有多种用法时，应填入恰当的单词并符合英美人的习惯表达，不要受汉语的影响。例如：“我看一看你的信”，关于“看”的就有六个，这就需要进行筛选，只能用read，不能用wat
5、ch, see, look, have a look at, look at等。 3.(Check)第三遍复查答案并抄正。将填空的短文再完整地阅读一次，以检查全文是否通顺，所填答案是否最为合理，形式是否正确等等。,解题技巧,技巧1：火眼金睛(认真、细致地观察,可以直接在文中找到信息或答案。) Ex.1 I have had a lot of _every day since I became a Grade 9 student. I have no choice but to do it. I often stay up late to finish it and then feel tire
6、d the next day. Although I understand that it is important to do my homework. （2012年中考）,homework,Ex.2 Tina noticed that her mother had some_ hairs on her head. Then she asked, “ Why do you have some white hairs, Mom?” Ex.3 Several years ago, there were fewer cars. But now, _ and more people have the
7、ir personal (私人的) cars.,white,more,技巧2：根据上下文逻辑推断 Ex.4 There he saw a girl in a wheel chair. He noticed that the girl _ the wheel with her hands. (2011年中考） Ex.5 She looked at her mother and _ , “Why do you have some white hairs, Mom?”,moved,asked,Ex.6,My grandfather was in 1932 and grew up in a poor
8、village in Fujian,China. At the age of 14,he first heard of America.It was said to be the land of gold and poor people could easily become there. (2014年中考）,born,rich,Ex.7 The man said that he was a friend of her daughters. So the woman let him in and talked. To her_ , the man knew nothing about her
9、daughter. The woman didnt know whether his words were true or not.,技巧3：固定搭配,To ones surprise 令某人惊奇的是,surprise,Ex.8 I almost have no free time for my hobbies, _ as playing volleyball and ping-pong. The worst thing is that I even have homework on weekends and holidays. I understand that it is importan
10、t to do my homework and _ it in on time. (2012年中考）,such as 例如,such,hand in 交(作业),hand,短文填空，理解为重 初次见面，通读一遍 细读再做，逐个突破 如遇难题，不必着急 前观后看，意思连贯 短语搭配，做题不累 定义定形，细心则赢 胜利关口，勿忘回首,答题四字诀,Dear Anne, How are you? I had great fun last Wednesday, 1. 12th, 2013. It was a traditional Chinese festival called Dragon Boat
11、Festival that day. This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of 2. _ greatest Chinese poets. He killed himself by jumping into the Miluo River on May 5th of the lunar calendar(阴历)，278 BC.,June,the,直击中考（2013年广东中考短文填空题）,People there rowed the boats to 3._ him. But it was too late. They were very sad
12、and then threw rice into the 4. _to feed the fishes so that they would stay away from his body. 5. _then on, every year on this day, people enjoy 6. _Zongzi which is made of rice with meat, eggs and so on. In the past we ate it only 7. a year, but now we regarded it as our daily food. We can have it
13、 any time we like.,save,river/water,From,eating,once,Have you ever 8._ the dragon boat race on TV? It is another important part of this festival. Several teams row their dragon-shaped boats as 9._ as they can. The first team to reach the finish line wins. If you have a plan to visit China next year,
14、 would 10._ like to spend this festival with us? Best wishes, Xiao Qiang,watched,fast/quickly,you,Practice makes perfect!,实战演练！,Passage 1 （2015广东中考）五、短文填空（15分）,The Great Wall is known as the eighth wonder of the world. Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world come to visit this place
15、 of 71_ in China. Last Saturday I went to the Great Wall 72_ some of my friends. It was a sunny day. On our way up, we saw many volunteers(志愿者) keeping working in the sun. They helped the elders with their bags., 73_ photos for some tourists and answered peoples questions. Though they are very 74_ , they didnt stop to have a rest. We were deeply moved when we saw this. Just at the moment, we saw 75_ little boy standing alone and crying. We went over and asked what 76_ to him. From his answer we knew that he couldnt find his mother. We told him not to 77_ about it and then we tried to get t
