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1、中考英语语法专项介词,时间介词,方式介词,方位介词,介词短语及固定搭配,其他常见介词,介词的主要分类：,1. at 10:00 ,in spring, on September 1st _ 2. at the cinema, in the north of China _ 3. go by bus ,write with a pen _ 4. by the way, at last, in the end _,地点,方位介词,方式介词,时间介词,固定搭配,还有: in the morning, in the afternoon , in the evening _,3. in May, in
2、summer, in 2010, in a century _,2. on March 21st, on Sunday, on Sunday morning, on a cold evening _,1.at six oclock, at noon, at the age of _,一.时间介词,表示具体 或具体 用 at,表示在具体的 或 某一天上,下午,晚上用 on,表示大于一天的时间如_,_,_,_用in,在早上/下午/晚上也用 in,世纪等,月,季节,年,1) 时间三姐妹 at, on, in,点钟,年龄,某一天,特定的,泛指,Eg. 1.Spring comes _ summer.
3、2.I go home _ 4:55 p.m. every day.,2）时间的前后 before, after,在之后,在之前,before,after,3) 时间的起点 from, since,从(起),自以来,1.We study at school _ Monday to Friday. 2._ eight years ago, I have worked in Longtou .,from,Since,4) 时间的期间 for, during,for +,一段时间,(做某事)多久,在期间,during +,一段时间,A: I was born _ Childrens Day.,C:
4、I was born _ June,1994.,in,on,考点练习,B: I was born _the morning of September 1st,1993.,on,常考的短语,1.在岁时 _ the age of 2. 有时 _ times 3.开始,在起初 _ the beginning of 4. 此刻 _ the moment = now 5.从到 _ 6.下课/放学/下班后 _class/school/work 7.在圣诞节 _Christmas Day 8.过了一会儿 _ a while,at,at,at,at,from,to,比一比，看谁答得最多.,after,on,a
5、fter,3. in the box, on the chair, under the desk, next to Kate, on the right of Lucy, in front of the house, behind the door _,2.in Shanghai , in the country, in Asia, in the world, in space _,1.at the village , at home, at the corner of the street _,二. 表示地点,方位的介词,在 地方用at,在 地方用in,在不同位置用具体,小,大,不同的介词,
6、The boy is _ (在树上),in the tree,on the tree,There is a red apple_ (在树上),树上长出来的东西 ,用 on,不属于树本身的东西,用 in,1. in 和 on,2.go through 和 go across,go through the forest,指从物体空间内穿过.,The policeman is helping the old man _ the street,go across,从物体表面穿过,2.go through 或 go across,The man is standing _the two women.,M
7、iss Li is standing _ the students.,3. between 和 among,between,among,在两者之间,在三者或者三者以上之间,4. in front of 和 in the front of,The man is _ the car.,in front of,The girl is _ the car.,in the front of,在(外部的)前面,在(内部的)前面,5. 表方位 in ,on, to 1) Guangdong lies _the southwest of China. ( ) 2) Guangxi lies _the west
8、 of Guangdong.( ) 3) Japan lies _the east of China.( ),in,to,on,在中国范围内,两地无接壤,两地有接壤,1.在广州 _ Guangzhou 2.在电影院 _ the cinema 3.树上的苹果 apples _ the tree 4.树上的小鸟 birds _ the tree 5.在农场上 _ the farm,in,at,in,on,on,地点介词练一练,with, in, use, by with 介词，表示“用(工具)”。例如： We walk with our feet. in介词，表示“用(材料、语言、声音)”。例如：
9、 Can you say it in English? by介词，表示“以方式、方法、手段”，或表交通方式。注意：by carin a car by buson a bus,三.方式介词,三.方式介词 之 in的用法,1.We talk in English. _,(使)用某种语言,用汉语: in Chinese,2. You can solve this problem in this way. _,in this way,用这种方式,in different ways,用不同的方式, 用的方式,3. My sister is in red. The woman in a yellow dr
10、ess is my mother. _,in +服装,颜色 表示,穿什么颜色的衣服,用日语: in Japanese,3. With the money, they built some schools in the poor area. _,三.方式介词,之 with 的用法,“使用”的意思,1.We see with our eyes and hear with our ears. _, 使用人体器官做某事,2.Chinese usually eat with chopsticks . _,使用某一工具,使用(利用)某材料(金钱等),三.方式介词,之 by 的用法,We go to sch
11、ool by bike/bus/car/ ship/plane _,by常接 ,表示通过某种方式做某事.,I talk with my friends by sending e-mail. _,通过某种手段或方式,注意: 步行是 _. 在表达”乘”时,还可用介词on/in.,on foot,by bus=,on a/the bus,by bike =,on a/ the/ ones bike,by plane=,on a /the plane,by car=,in a /the /ones car,交通工具,四.其他常见介词,五.固定搭配:,1.到达 arrive _/_a place 2.找
12、出 find _ 3. 与-相处 get on _ 4.害怕 be afraid _ sth. 5.放弃 give _ 6.对-愤怒 be angry _ sb. 7.上交 hand _ 8.忙于做某事 be busy _ sth. 9.为-做准备 be ready _ 10.装满 be full _ 11.对-有好处 be good _ 12.对-感兴趣 be interested _,in,at,with,up,in,for,for,out,of,with,with,of,in,头脑大风暴,Remember and translate:,1.hear from 13. ring up 2. hold on 14.turn up/down 3.hurry up 15.stop sb. from doing sth. 4.knock at/on 16. take off 5.laugh at 17. take part in 6.listen to 18. think about 7.look after/at/for/up 19. try on 8.take care of 20.turn on/off 9.make friends with 21.wait for 10.pay for 22.wake up 11. put on/up 23.writ
