《《物流专业英语》_3》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《《物流专业英语》_3（43页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、物流专业英语 电子教案 Unit 12 Freight loads 载货,教学任务： 掌握本单元的物流专业术语 掌握本单元的核心概念 熟悉本单元的常用物流英语表达法 熟悉本单元的物流流程,第一部分 Section 1 本单元核心术语 Core terms,bulk movements 散装运输 multi-drop movements 多站式运输 multi-part loads 多样化载货，配装 part loads 零担载货,第二部分 Section 2 本单元核心概念 Core concepts,What is bulk movements? 什么是散装运输？,Bulk movement
2、s The most common goods suitable for bulk movements are, for example, coal, grain, cement, oil, household refuse and commercial waste of all kinds. Typically bulk movements are of low-value commodities which can be moved at low cost, usually with no great urgency.,散装运输 适合于散装运输的最普通的货物是：如煤炭、谷物、水泥、石油、家
3、庭垃圾以及各种各样的商业废物。 通常情况下，大宗货物的流转是指那些能够以低成本运输、通常时间要求不太紧迫的低价值货物。,课堂教学之 Step 1 单词领读 由教师当堂领读生词 纠正学生的发音 领读完之后给学生留出5分钟的时间来温习单词。,课堂教学之 Step 2 重点内容 掌握核心术语 学习时间5分钟,课堂教学之 Step 3 难点学习 理解并背诵核心概念 学习时间5分钟,课堂教学之 Step 4 课文学习 理解课文的意思 对难句进行语法和结构讲解 学习时间30分钟,课文学习提示： 教师在讲解课文时，除对课文进行翻译之外，还要顺带讲解一下难句的语法结构。,Freight loads 载货,Mo
4、st of the types of goods are capable of being moved in a variety of ways. This unit deals with three such categories: bulk movements, multi-drop movement and multi-part loads.,大多数的货物都能够用多种方法来移动。本单元谈到三种这样的类别：散装货运输、多点式运输以及多种零担载货。,Bulk movements The most common goods suitable for bulk movements are, fo
5、r example, coal, grain, cement, oil, household refuse and commercial waste of all kinds. 散装运输 适合于散装运输的最普通的货物是：如煤炭、谷物、水泥、石油、家庭垃圾以及各种各样的商业废物。,通常情况下，大宗货物的流转是指那些能够以低成本运输、通常时间要求不太紧迫的低价值货物。例外的情况包括适用于公路运送的特种燃料和原材料，例如供暖燃油和食品配料。这类散装货可能会是危险品，因些需要搬运方面的专业知识。对于许多物品来说，大宗货物的(运输)业务容易操作、且入行费用低廉，因此该业务竞争激烈，在运输成本方面的竞争尤
6、为激烈。,Typically bulk movements are of low-value commodities which can be moved at low cost, usually with no great urgency. The exceptions include road delivery of specialist fuels and raw materials, for example heating oils and food ingredients. Such bulk commodities can be dangerous goods, and there
7、fore require expertise in handling. The bulk freight business for many commodities is easy and cheap to enter, and so is highly competitive, especially on cost.,Multi-drop movements Multi-drop movements usually involve road delivery, though other modes may be used for a trunk haul. They include: 多点式
8、运输 多点递送通常指公路运送，尽管在干线运输方面还可以使用其它的运输方式。 它们包括：,groupage traffic, where an organization, such as a freight forwarder, puts two or three part loads on one lorry smalls, commercial traffic of consignments weighing less than one tonne home delivery services (including milk) parcels and mail traffic for com
9、mercial premises or homes 拼装运输，由同一机构，如某一货运代理公司，将两、三种零担货物装载于同一辆卡车上。 小件货物，货物重量在一公吨以下的商业运输 家庭递送服务（包括牛奶） 针对商业场所或家庭的包裹和邮件递送业务,Multi-part loads These movements are made up of several discrete part loads. Typically a train or cargo ship carrying merchandise traffic will be operating a multi-part service, i
10、e carrying different types of goods on the same trip. For example, a train may carry not only box vans loaded with car components, such as gearboxes, but also car-carrying trucks which transport complete new vehicles. 多种零担载货 这些运输是由数个独立的零担载货所组成的。典型情况下，载有商品的火车或货轮就是在营运多种零担货物业务，也就是在同一趟行程中携带不同种类的货物。例如，一列
11、火车不仅携带着载有汽车部件-如变速箱-的箱式货车，而且还携带着运输新整车的汽车运载卡车。,以上内容为第一学时内所应完成的内容,课堂教学之 Step 5 阅读材料 提示：这部分内容由教师指导，学生自学。以提高学生的自主学能力。,Commodities and market segments: goods 商品和市场细化：商品,As well as types of movements, another fundamental influence will be the nature of the payload. There are a number of distinct market seg
12、ments for the movement of both goods and people, and the characteristics of the goods or people to be moved will be very important when determining the mode and specification of vehicles to be used and the features of the service offered. Some segments are so specialized that the few operators invol
13、ved provide no services other than their own speciality. 和流转的种类一样，另一个基本的影响就是有效载荷的性质。对于商品和人的流转来说有一些截然不同的市场分块，当确定所用车辆的方式和规格、以及所提供服务的特征时，拟运输的商品或人的特征就会是非常重要的。有一些市场细块是如此的专业化，以至于所涉及的为数不多的运营商除了他们自身的专门业务以外，不提供任何其它服务。,Freight commodities The different characteristics of the many types of goods that require t
14、o be moved will affect the way in which the goods are both handled and treated while in transit. 载货商品 需要运输的许多种类商品的不同特性会影响商品在中转过程中的搬运及处理方法。,The normal state of the goods, eg solid, liquid, viscous, gaseous or living The temperature range in which the goods may be kept without damage Any dangers inher
15、ent in the goods The value and disposability of the goods 商品的正常状态，如固态、液态、粘性、气体或活物 保存时商品不受损害的温度范围 商品固有的任何危险 商品的价值及其自由支配度,Goods may be inherently valuable, like jewels, or valuable because of circumstances, like an urgently needed spare part. Some goods (eg cigarettes) can easily be sold if stolen, bu
16、t some high-value items, eg optical equipment, may not be easy to sell illicitly. 商品可以是自身的固有价值高，如珠宝；或者因为环境而贵重，比如一件急需的零件；某些商品（如香烟）失窃后可以轻易脱手，但是另一些高价值物品，如光学设备，可能不会轻易地非法售出。,课堂教学之 Step 6 课堂练习 提示：这部分内容由教师指导，学生自学。以提高学生的自主学能力。,1. Answer the following questions in English:,1. What are the three categories of goods movements? Three such categories: bulk movements, multi-drop movement and multi-part loads.,2. What are the characteristics of bulk movements? Typically bu
