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1、人教新课标必修1核心词汇梳理并重点训练必修 1 第 30 页 共 31 页Unit 1 Friendshipupset, ignore, concern, settle, suffer, recover, add up, go through, set down, get along with, join in1. upset adj. 心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的 vt. 使不安;使心烦;弄翻;打乱(计划等)sth upset sb 某事使某人心烦意乱sb upset sth 某人打 / 弄翻某物upset a plan 打乱计划be upset about / over / at sth 为
2、某事烦心upset ones stomach 使(肠胃)不适eg: His strange behaviour upset his father. Dont upset yourself about the exam. Its upset him that nobody had bothered to tell him about it. It upsets me to think of her all alone in that big house.注:upset为表语形容词,非定语形容词;其过去式和过去分词形式仍为upset;现在分词形式为upsetting。2. ignore vt. 不
3、理睬;不顾;忽视ignore sb / sth 不理睬某人 / 某事ignorance n. 无知;愚昧;不知道be in ignorance of / about sth 不知道某事ignorant adj. 无知的;愚昧的;不知道的be ignorant that 不知道某事be ignorant of / about sth 不知道某事eg: He ignored all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette. We cant afford to ignore their advice. Hes completely ignorant
4、 about modern technology.3. concern n.U关心,担忧 C关心的人或事 vt. 涉及;参与;使担心,使操心It is no concern of mine / yours.concerned adj. 关心的,关切的,担忧的;焦虑的(位于名词之前);相关的(位于名词之后)as / so far asbe concerned 就而言;依之见be concerned about / for sth 担心;关心be concerned in / with 与有关be concerned over / at sth 为某事忧虑concern oneself about
5、 / for 担忧;关心concerning prep. 关于;有关eg: There is growing concern about violence on television. The President is deeply concerned about this issue. He asked several questions concerning the future of the company. This chapter concerns itself with the historical background.注:concerned用作形容词时意为“担忧的;关心的”;用
6、作后置定语时意为“相关的;有关的”。另外concerning用作介词时意为“关于;对于”。4. settle vi. 安家;定居;停留 vt. 使定居;安排;解决settle down 舒适地坐下(或躺下);定居;安静 / 平静下来settle in / into 习惯于;适应settle on 选定,决定settle up 付清账单 settled adj. 稳定的;舒适自在的settlement n. 协议,定居点eg: The company has agreed to settle out of court. Its all settled were leaving on the ni
7、ne oclock plane. I settled her on the sofa and put a blanket over her.5. suffer vt. 遭受,蒙受;后跟pain / defeat / loss / poverty / hunger / punishment / hardship以及表示疾病的词。 vi. 后常跟介词from,表示“受折磨;受之苦,患某种疾病”。sufferer n. 患病者,受苦者,受难者suffering n. (肉体或精神上遭受的)痛苦,疼痛eg: Many companies are suffering from a shortage of
8、 skilled staff. He suffered a massive heart attack. The Republican Party has just suffered a huge defeat in the polls recently.6. recover vi.&vt. 痊愈;恢复;重新获得recover form 康复,恢复recover oneself 恢复常态recovery n. 恢复,改善eg: Liu Xiang is still recovering from his operation. It took her a few minutes to recove
9、r consciousness. She has made a full recovery from her illness.7. add up 合计addin 把加进去;包括addon (to) 附加,加上addto 在中加上add to 增加;加强(多用于抽象意义)add up to 总计;总共(不用于被动语态)in addition 另外in addition to 除之外eg: The numbers add up to exactly 100. Remember to add in the cost of drinks. A service charge of 15% was add
10、ed on to the bill.8. go through 经历,经受;仔细检查;完成;用完go after 追赶go against 违反,与不符go ahead 先走;开始做;着手干go by 逝去,过去go off 离开;爆炸go on 继续;上场;流逝go over 检查pass through 走过;路过live through 经历look through 浏览;往里面看pull through (大病、手术后)康复eg: I always start the day by going through my e-mail. Hes amazingly cheerful cons
11、idering all hes gone through. Things will get easier as time goes by.9. set down 放下;记下;登记set about (doing sth) 着手(做某事)set out (to do sth) 开始,着手(做某事)set aside 留出;不顾set back (把钟等)往回拨;推迟set free 释放;解放set off 动身,出发;使爆炸set out 动身,出发;着手;安排,组织set up 开办;建立;设立set an example 树立榜样set fire to = on fire 纵火烧eg: P
12、assengers may be set down and picked up only at the official stops. The bad weather set back the building programme by several weeks. We need to set about finding a solution.注:set about和set out都可作“开始着手做某事”讲,但set about后加doing sth,而set out后加to do sth。10. get along with 与相处;进展get along with sb 同某人相处 ge
13、t along with sth 某事进展 / 进行get about / around (消息)传开getacross 讲清楚;(使)被领会get away from 离开;脱身getback 收回,找回getdown 记下来;使悲伤 get down to 认真做,开始着手做 get in 到达;收割 get on 上车 / 船 / 飞机;继续进行;相处 get over 克服;摆脱 get rid of 消灭,摆脱,除掉 get through (电话)接通;用完;通过 get together 聚会,联欢eg: Shes never really got on well with her sister. Im not getting on very fast with this job. Its time I got down to thinking abo