初三英语下学期Module 4 Rules and suggestions 词句精讲精练

上传人:【**** 文档编号:87966637 上传时间:2019-04-15 格式:PDF 页数:10 大小:216.09KB
返回 下载 相关 举报
初三英语下学期Module 4 Rules and suggestions  词句精讲精练_第1页
第1页 / 共10页
初三英语下学期Module 4 Rules and suggestions  词句精讲精练_第2页
第2页 / 共10页
初三英语下学期Module 4 Rules and suggestions  词句精讲精练_第3页
第3页 / 共10页
初三英语下学期Module 4 Rules and suggestions  词句精讲精练_第4页
第4页 / 共10页
初三英语下学期Module 4 Rules and suggestions  词句精讲精练_第5页
第5页 / 共10页
点击查看更多>>
资源描述

《初三英语下学期Module 4 Rules and suggestions 词句精讲精练》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《初三英语下学期Module 4 Rules and suggestions 词句精讲精练(10页珍藏版)》请在金锄头文库上搜索。

1、1 Module 4 Rules and suggestions 词句精讲精练词句精讲精练 词汇精讲词汇精讲 1. rule (1)rule 作名词,意为“规则, 规章, 规定, 条例”。follow/obey the rules 意为“遵守规则”; break the rules 意为 “违反规则”。例如: There are a lot of rules in my family. 我们家有很多规定。 You should obey the traffic rules. 你应该遵守交通规则。 (2)rule 作动词,意为“统治; 控制”。例如: The King ruled his peo

2、ple well and wisely. 这位国王贤明地统治着他的臣民。 Hilter ruled Germany for only 12 years. 希特勒统治德国仅 12 年。 2.sound/noise/voice (1)sound 这个词的使用范围很大,大自然的任何“声音”都可以用 sound 来表示, 无论高低、好听难听等。 例如: At midnight he heard a strange sound. 半夜里他听到一种奇怪的声音。 (2)voice 一般指人的声音,说话、唱歌等人发出的声响都可以用 voice 表示。例如: Meg raised her voice. 梅格提高

3、了她的声音。 (3)noise 意为“噪音”,专指人们不喜欢或者不愿意听到的声音。例如: Dont make any noise! 别吵了! 3 go off go off 意为“离开,走掉,走散”。例如: He went off in a hurry. 他匆匆走掉了。 Dont go off the main road, or youll be lost. 不要离开大路,否则会迷路的。 【拓展】go off 的其他用法: (1)go off 意为“发出响声”。例如: My alarm clock didnt go off. 我的闹钟没有响。 The alarm went off. 警铃骤然响

4、起。 2 (2)go off 意为“变质,变坏”。例如: Milk goes off quickly in the hot weather. 牛奶在热天很容易变坏。 (3)go off 意为“(电灯)熄灭,(电)中断”。例如: There was a power cut and all of the lights went off. 停电了,所有的灯熄灭了。 4. on ones own on ones own 意为“独自,单独”,相当于 all by oneself 或者 alone。例如: She lives on her own. = She lives all by herself.

5、= She lives alone. 她一个人生活。 This is not group work, Tom, you should do it on your own. 这可不是小组活动,汤姆,你应该独自完成。 5. clear (1) clear 作形容词,意为“与不接触的;与分离的”,其后常与 of 连用。例如: Keep clear of fires. 远离火源。 Stand clear of the stage. 站得离舞台远些。 (2) clear 作形容词,意为“清澈的;透明的;晴朗的;明白的”。例如: How clear the water in the lake is! 湖里

6、的水真清澈啊! Standing on the top of the building, you can see most of the city on a clear day. 在晴朗的天气里,站在这座楼的顶部你能看见这个城市的大部分。 “Is that clear?”the teacher asked.“明白了吗?”老师问道。 (3) clear 的副词形式有两种:clearly 与 clear。clearly 表示抽象意义上的“清楚地” clear 表示实际上的“清楚地,明显地”。例如: He knows this clearly. 他清楚地知道这一点。 I can hear you l

7、oud and clear. 我能听见你说话,声音响亮又清楚。 (4) clear 还可用作动词,意为“移除,清除, (天)变晴”等。例如: My father usually clears the table after supper. 晚饭后我爸爸常收拾桌子。 The sky cleared after the storm. 暴风雨过后天放晴了。 6. towards 3 towards 介词,意为“向,趋向,朝”。常用在动词的后面表示动作的方向,用在表示时间的名词前则表示 “接近”。例如: He pushed the cup towards me. 他把茶杯推向我。 They left

8、towards ten oclock. 他们将近 10 点钟时离开了。 【拓展】towards to (1)towards 指“朝”目的地移动。例如: The dog is coming towards the boy. 狗朝男孩儿走去。 (2)to 含有“到达”之意。例如: The dog came to the boy. 狗走到男孩儿那儿。 7. put up (1)put up 是由“动词+副词”构成的动词短语,意为“张贴;公布”。例如: The principal put up the exam result.校长公布了这次考试的结果。 (2)put up 意为“提高;增加;抬高(租金

9、、价格等)”。例如: My landlord was threatening to put the rent up by 10 dollars a week. 我房东要挟说要把每周房租提高 10 美元。 【拓展】 (1)“动词加副词”构成的短语,如果宾语是名词时,宾语可以放在副词之前, 也 可以放在副词之后。例 如: Please take the book away. = Please take away the book。 请把这本书拿走。 I put my coat on. = I put on my coat.我穿上了我的外套。 (2)“动词加副词”构成的短语,如果宾语为代词时,宾语只

10、能放在副词之前。例如: I dont like the book. Please take it away. 我不喜欢这本书,请把它拿走。(不能说 Please take away it.) I took out my coat and put it on. 我拿出了外套,把它穿上。(不能说 put on it) 8. look after look after 是动词短语,意为“照顾、照料”,后接名词或者代词做宾语。例如: Please look after the little boy. 请照顾一下这个小孩儿。 look after 常与词组 take care of 互换。例如: You

11、 must look after the cat. = You must take care of the cat. 你必须照顾这只猫。 4 词汇精练词汇精练 . 英汉互译。英汉互译。 1. 离开,走散_ 2. 照顾,照看_ 3. see sb. do _ 4. on ones own_ 5. reach out _ 6. 张贴,公布_ 7. towards _ 8. have to _ .根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 1. Atschool there are _(规章) that everyone needs to follow. 2. There were

12、 lots of fish living in these _(小溪) before. 3.With a _(突然的) noise, the earthquake happened. 4. At the end of the book, the writer offers a few helpful _(建议). 5. He spoke in a _(明白清楚的) voice so that everyone could understand him. 6. She had to stand s_ while there was so much traffic going and coming

13、 around her. 7. The book was so boring that I fell a_ while I was reading it. 8. The policeman made a g_ to ask the driver to stop the car. 9. Over the past 20 years, Guo Mingyi has donated 60,000 ml of b_ . 10. The city is too noisy and he wants to move to a p_ village. . 从方框内选择从方框内选择适当的单词并用其正确形式完成

14、句子。适当的单词并用其正确形式完成句子。 clear, peaceful, valley, suggestion, asleep, damage, gesture, suddenly, still, effort, five, direct 1 This is the _ lesson. Its very easy. 2 I hope that our world will be _ without war or fighting. 3 This trip was made at his teachers _. 4 We were very surprised to see his _ cha

15、nge. 5 The earthquake caused serious _ to some buildings in Sichuan Province. 6 We had a _ view of the mountains. 7 They found a beautiful _ by a stream behind the mountain. 8 We mustnt make any _ when we are having exams. 9 The policemen were making a huge _ to save the girl in the middle of the river. 10 The little boy kept _ in his chair watching TV. 5 11 Some people get used to drinking a glass of hot milk in the evening so that they can fall _ more easily. 12 One of the _ of the Environment Protec

展开阅读全文
相关资源
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 中学教育 > 其它中学文档

电脑版 |金锄头文库版权所有
经营许可证:蜀ICP备13022795号 | 川公网安备 51140202000112号