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1、1 考前必刷(四) 权威压轴完胜高考 第一组 A (2018课标全国卷)If you are already making the time to exercise，it is good indeed！With such busy lives，it can be hard to try and find the time to work out._1_ Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit. Your productivity is improved.Exercis
2、ing makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day._2_ Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start._3_ If you work out in the mornings，then you will be getting the calorie (卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day，not in your sleep. _4_ Studies found that people who woke up
3、 early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening.Exercise energizes you，so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited. _5_ If you work out bright and early in the morning，you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughou
4、t the day.Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food？You will want to continue to focus on positive choices. There are a lot of benefits to working out，especially in the mornings.Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out！You will feel energized all day long.
5、 AYou will stick to your diet. BYour quality of sleep improves. CYou prefer healthy food to fast food. DThere is no reason you should exercise in the morning. EYou can keep your head clear for 410 hours after exercise. FAfter you exercise，you continue to burn calories throughout the day. GIf you are
6、 planning to do exercise regularly，or youre doing it now，then listen up! 答案：【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。早上锻炼不仅有利于身体健康，而且还可以提高效率、促进新 2 陈代谢、提高睡眠质量，并帮你保持良好的饮食习惯。 1G 解析：过渡句。空格前的句子指出在繁忙的生活中很难找到时间锻炼，空格后的句子则指出了早 上锻炼具有许多益处，G 项意为“如果你计划定期锻炼或者现在正在锻炼，那么注意听！” ，能很好地连接上 下文，故 G 项正确。 2E 解析：细节句。本段指出早上锻炼有助于提高效率，让你更加清醒地处理这一天的事情，E 项
7、意 为“锻炼后的 4 到 10 个小时内，你可以保持清醒的头脑” 。awake 与 E 项中的 keep your head clear 相对 应。 3F 解析：细节句。F 项中的“continue to burn calories throughout the day(整整一天持续燃烧 卡路里)”与设空处后句中的“will be getting the calorie(卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day(整 整一天都会受益于卡路里的燃烧)”意义一致，故 F 项正确。 4B 解析：主旨句。本段指出，研究发现早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡眠更好，故 B
8、项符合本段主 旨，意为“你的睡眠质量会有所提高” 。 5A 解析：主旨句。阅读本段可知，早上锻炼，你会更有可能全天坚持健康饮食，因为你不想因为吃 垃圾食品而毁掉锻炼的积极效果。A 项符合本段主旨，意为“你会坚持你的饮食习惯” 。stick to 为原词再现。 B (2018课标全国卷)Before there was the written word，there was the language of dance.Dance expresses love and hate，joy and sorrow，life and death，and everything else in between.
9、 _1_ We dance from Florida to Alaska，from north to south and sea to sea.We dance at weddings，birthdays，office parties and just to fill the time. “I adore dancing， ” says Lester Bridges，the owner of a dance studio in Iowa.“I cant imagine doing anything else with my life.”Bridges runs dance classes fo
10、r all ages.“Teaching dance is wonderful._2_ Its great to watch them.For many of them，its a way of meeting people and having a social life.” _3_ “I can tell you about one young couple， ” says Bridges.“Theyre learning to do traditional dances.They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with
11、 a smile._4_” So do we dance in order to make ourselves 3 feel better，calmer，healthier？Andrea Hillier says， “Dance，like the pattern of a beating heart，is life.Even after all these years，I want to get better and better._5_ I find it hard to stop！Dancing reminds me Im alive.” ASo why do we dance? BDan
12、ce in the US. is everywhere. CIf you like dancing outdoors，come to America. DMy older students say it makes them feel young. EI keep practicing even when Im extremely tired. FDancing seems to change their feeling completely. GThey stayed up all night long singing and dancing. 答案：【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。Bridg
13、es 是美国爱荷华州的一个舞蹈工作室的老板，在文章中 他分析了跳舞的好处，解释了人们学习舞蹈的原因，表达了自己对舞蹈的热爱。 1B 解析：解本题可用关联逻辑法。由空后的“We dance from Florida to Alaska，from north to south and sea to sea.We dance at weddings，birthdays，office parties and just to fill the time.”可 知，舞蹈在美国到处都有，故 B 项符合语境。 2D 解析：解本题可用词汇锁定法。 D 项中的 them 指代 my older students。
14、空后的两个 them 也指代 my older students。 3A 解析：解本题可用关联逻辑法。 由本段中的“They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. ”可知，跳舞可以让原本情绪低落的他们变得开心，故 A 项(那么我们为什么跳舞 呢？)符合语境。 4F 解析：解本题可用关联逻辑法。由上句“They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. ”可知，他们跳完舞后，精神状态发生了很大的变化。故 F 项(舞蹈似乎完
15、全改变了他们 的感觉)符合语境。 5E 解析：解本题可用关联逻辑法。由空后的“I find it hard to stop！ ”可知 E 项(我即使在极 其疲惫的时候，也坚持练习)符合语境。 C (2018北京卷) 4 Why Do We Get Angry? Anger seems simple when we are feeling it，but the causes of anger are various.Knowing these causes can make us examine our behavior，and correct bad habits.The main reaso
16、ns we get angry are triggering(触发)events，personality traits(特征)，and our assessment of situations._1_ Triggering events for anger are so many that to describe them all would take hundreds of pages.However，here are some examples：being cut off in traffic，a deadline approaching，experiencing physical pain，and much more._2_ The reason why someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due to ones personal history
