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1、1 五四真题剖析五四真题剖析 (一)完成表格型 (20182018山东烟台中考) Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254. When he was 17, he travelled along the Silk Road with his father, who wanted to trade with the Chinese. Finally, they arrived in Beijing. They were guests at the Emperors Palace. Marco was very clever and could speak four
2、 languages. The Emperor was impressed by him and they became friends. He asked Marco to serve in his court(宫殿) and sent him to do many important jobs all over the country. Marco was amazed by how beautiful China was. He was impressed by Beijing and the Emperors Palace, especially the Summer Palace w
3、hich was described as “The greatest palace that Ive ever seen”. The walls were covered with gold and silver and the hall was so big that it could easily hold 6，000 people for dinner. Marco was also attracted(吸引) by the inventions and developments in China which couldnt be found in Europe at that tim
4、e, Marco was surprised to see Chinese people using paper money in the markets. In Europe, people paid for goods(货物) with gold and silver. He could not understand how people paid for food and valuable things with paper! He was also puzzled by the black stones people used to burn to produce heat. The
5、black stones were coal, but Marco had never seen coal before! After he served the Emperor for 17 years, in 1291, Marco returned to Italy. He was a very wealthy man then. A writer wrote down all the stories that Marco told him in a book called The Description of the World, which became one of the bes
6、tselling books in Europe. People enjoyed the book, but many of them thought that Marcos stories about China were too fantastic to be true. However, Marco always stood by his tales. Just before he died, aged 70, Marco was asked the question. “Was it all true？” And this was his answer, “I have only to
7、ld a half what I saw！” 请根据短文内容，完成下列表格。 Marco Polo and China 2 Before arriving in China In 1254, he was born in Italy. At the age of 17, he travelled along the 1. with his father to trade with the Chinese. He made friends with the Emperor and served in the court. He did many 2. around China. The beau
8、ty of China impressed him. During his living in China The 3. in China attracted Marco. Paper money was used to buy goods in the markets. Chinese people used 4. to produce heat. After returning to Italy He became wealthy. A book written about his traveling experiences around the world sold well in Eu
9、rope. The underlined sentence tells us that 5. . 3 【答案及解析】 1Silk Road 根据第一段第二句话可知答案。 2important jobs 根据第一段最后一句话可知答案。 3inventions and developments 根据第三段第一句可知答案。 4(the) black stones/coal 根据第三段倒数第二句可知答案。 5Marco didnt tell all the things that he had experienced in China 4 (二)综合型 A A (20182018山东威海中考)Sara
10、 wants to buy a motorcycle. She sees an ad in the newspaper for a used one. She calls the telephone number in the ad. The person who is selling the motorcycle lives on Flag Street in Clifton, about 15 miles from Fairview where Sara lives. Shell take a bus to get there on Sunday. At the bus station,
11、Sara looks through the bus schedules(时刻表). She sees one that says “Fairview, Clifton” on the front. Thats what Sara needs. Please look at the bus schedule carefully. Then help Sara make her decision, and answer the following questions. 5 Bus Schedule 1.1.Why does Sara want to go to Flag Street? 2 2W
12、hat bus can Sara take according to the schedule? 3 3Sara decides to arrive at Flag Street before 12：00 by the No.7 bus. What time should the bus leave Fairview Station? 4 4When Sara gets on the No.7 bus, she finds that Flag Street stop has been closed because of the street repairs. She has to get of
13、f at another stop. Look at the schedule again, where 6 should Sara get off the bus so that she can have a shorter walk to Flag Street? 5 5Now Sara is on Flag Street. She wants to visit a friend on her returning trip. Her friend is around the corner of Church and North Street. Which is the proper bus
14、 for her to take and where to get on the bus? 7 【答案及解析】 1. Because she wants to buy a (second hand/used) motorcycle/Because she wants to see/meet the motorcycle seller. 由第一段内容可知，她想要买一辆摩托。 2No.6 (bus) and No.7 (bus)/No.6 (bus) or No.7 (bus) 根据图表可知从 Fairview 到 Clifton 有 两班车，一班是 6 路车，一班是 7 路车。因此 Sara 可
15、以乘这两路车的任何一班。 3At 10：27./At 10：27 am. 由 7 路车的时间表可知，在 12 点之前到达 Flag Street 的车次只有在上 午 10：27 到达的那一趟。 4. At Branch place 根据第五段第一、二句可总结出答案。 3A person will get a super memory with just six weeks of hard training. 根据第三段最后一句话 得出答案。 4Loci (is a good technique which) can greatly help improve memory. 通读第六段可概括出本
16、段主 要讲了 Loci 记忆法是一种可以提高人的记忆力的好方法。 5但是每个使用这种科学方法的人都可以极大地提高他的记忆力。 11 C C (20182018山东莱芜中考) 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Stress is a feeling you can have both in your mind and in your body. 3.It can make you want to eat less, not talk to your friends and family. A little stress in life is normal. But controlling stress is important because if you feel stressed for too long, it can seriously affect your body. Older people who have stress fo
