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1、五四真题剖析(一)选择型阅读理解A(2018山东威海中考)Amanda Kitts is one of “tomorrows people”people who have artificial(人工的) body parts. She has a bionic(电子操控的) arm.Now, Kitts runs a daycare center. Children run up to her happily as she comes into the classroom. She bends over to talk with a small girl. As she bends, Kitt
2、s puts her hands on her knees. For most people, this would be easy. However, just a few years ago, this was impossible for Kitts.In 2006, Kitts was in a car accident. A truck crushed(挤坏) her left arm and the doctor had to cut it off. “I was angry, sad, depressed. I just couldnt accept it，” she says.
3、 But then she heard about a new technique that could use the remaining nerves(神经) in her shoulder to control an artificial arm.In a difficult operation, a doctor moved Kittss nerves to different areas of her upperarm muscles. For months, the nerves grew. Millimeter by millimeter, they moved deeper i
4、nto their new homes. “At three months I started feeling little tingles and twitches(刺痛和抽搐)，”she said. A month later, she got her first bionic arm. A research engineer worked with Kitts to make the computer programs match her real movements more and more closely.Today, Kittss arm is great, but its no
5、t yet perfect. She wants feeling in her hands. For example, she needs to feel whether something is rough or smooth. She also needs feeling to do one of her favorite thingsdrink coffee. “The problem with a paper coffee cup is that my hand will close until it gets a solid grip，” she says. One time at
6、a coffee shop, her hand kept closing until it crushed the cup. But Kitts says positively, “ One day Ill be able to feel things with it. and clap my hands. to the songs my kids are singing.”1What is the difference between Kitts and normal people?AShe has a bionic arm.BShe can bend.CShe can put her ha
7、nds on her knees.2Kitts got her first bionic arm after the difficult operation.Aalmost three months Bover one month Cmore than four months3Kitts is able to with her bionic hand.Aclap her hands Bhold thingsCfeel rough or smooth things4Kittss attitude toward her new arm is Apositive Bangry Cperfect5Ch
8、oose the right order of the events.Kitts heard about a new technique.Kitts crushed a paper coffee cup.Kitts had two human arms.A truck hit Kittss car.Kitts got her first bionic arm.Doctors moved some of the nerves in Kittss arm.A B C【答案及解析】 1A细节理解题。由第一段可知Kitts有一个电子操控的手臂，故选A。2C细节理解题。由第四段中的“At three m
9、onths I started feeling little tingles and twitches.”和“A month later, she got her first bionic arm.”可以推断出是四个多月以后她获得了电子手臂，故选C。3B细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句可知“feel things”与“clap hands”是她希望以后可以实现的，故现在她不可以做这些事，故选B。4A细节理解题。由最后一段可以看出尽管Kitts的胳膊不完美，但她仍然对未来充满希望，她希望自己将能够感受事物以及鼓掌等，故她对于自己的“新手”的态度是乐观的。5C细节理解题。通读全文可知，Kitts一开
10、始和正常人一样，拥有一对人类的手臂；后来发生了交通事故；Kitts听说了一种新科技；她决定做手术，医生把她的神经移植到她的手臂不同的区域；她得到了她的第一个由电子操控的手臂；她的“新手臂”挤坏了纸杯。故选C。B(2018山东烟台中考)On sale!Girls Purple TentIt has light weight and is easy to fit together and take down.There are small holes in the windows. These holes let the air in and keep the bugs out.Price：30(
11、66)For more interesting thingsTel: 7683647Peng Lai Chun RestaurantYuxi RoadA Chinese restaurant. Delicious and great value！You can get a starter, a main course and a drink only for ￥18! Book early because it gets busy! Wednesday: Kids under 8 half price.Tel: 6232972Bookshop assistantDickens BooksLin
12、coln RoadMondayFriday, plus one Saturday per month8 am.4 pm.8 per hourTelephone 8796634 and speak to the shop manager.John HunterSummer Fashion ShowGolden Shopping Plaza2：00 pm.SaturdayMens and womens swimwear and summer wear.See 26 pretty and cool models in the latest fashions. All clothing on sale
13、 after the show for under $60. For more information：1.What can we know about the tent?AIts pink.BIts for boys.CIts easy to fit together and take down.2Why is it of great value to eat at Peng Lai Chun Restaurant?ABecause the food there is cheap and delicious.BBecause it is very busy.CBecause all kids
14、 can eat at half price on Wednesdays there.3If Susan wants to work as an assistant at Dickens Books, she Ashould call John Hunter at 7683647Bcan earn at most 384 a weekCA and B4We cant in Golden Shopping Plaza.Abuy the clothing on sale for under $60 before the showBsee womens swimwear or summer wear
15、Csee 26 pretty and cool models in the latest fashions5According to the information above, which of the following is NOT true?AThe assistant at Dickens Books has to work for 8 hours a day.BThe holes in the windows of the tent can let the air and bugs in.CThe Summer Fashion Show starts at 2：00 in the afternoon on Saturday.【答案及解析】 1C细节理解题。根据帐篷广告信息中第一句可知C项正确。2A细节理解题。根据餐馆广告信息中“Delicious and great value！You can ge
