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1、1 高考真题题组训练(五) .语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2017 全国) In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 1. (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 2. work.It took three years
2、 to complete and was built using an interesting method.This included digging up the road,3. (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 4. top.When all those had been done,the road surface was replaced. Steam engines 5. (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 6. (fair) unpleasant
3、for the passengers,with all the smoke and noise. However,the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months,more than 25,000 people were using 7. every day. Later,engineers 8. (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.This dev
4、elopment was only possible with the 9. (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.The Central London Railway was one of the most 10. (success) of these new lines,and was opened in 1900.It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages,and proved extremely popular with the public. 语篇解读:本文介
5、绍了伦敦地铁的发展历程。 答案及剖析: 1.crowds 考查名词复数。此处意为:使人们避开公路上可怕的人群。故此处表示复数意义。 2.from 考查介词。此处指“当人们上下班时”,to and from 为习语,表示“往返,来来回回”。 2 3.laying 考查非谓语动词。根据上文的 digging up the road 及下文的 and then building 可知,此处与它 们并列,故用动词-ing 形式。 4.the 考查冠词。此处表示特指,故用定冠词 the。 5.were used 考查时态和语态。全文时态为一般过去时可知,此处是过去的动作,且是被动意义。故用一般过 去时的
6、被动语态。 6.fairly 考查词性转换。此处是副词修饰形容词 unpleasant。故填 fairly。 7.it 考查代词。当时每天有 25 000 多人在使用它。此处作 were using 的宾语,指上文的 the railway,故用 it 代替。 8.managed 考查时态。根据下文的 which became known as.可知,此处用一般过去时。 9.introduction 考查词性转换。冠词后面用名词形式,故填 introduction。 10.successful 考查词性转换。根据句中的 one of the most 可知,此处是表达形容词的最高级含义,故填
7、successful。 .阅读理解(2017 全国,B) Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater,employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups.It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theaters 75-year history.This time,however,the cleanup was a little different.As one
8、 group of workers carried out the rubbish,another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the buildings end. The film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater.Though the movie is 30 years old,most of the 250 seats were filled with te
9、ary-eyed audience wanting to say good-bye to the old building.Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate.The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down. 3 Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impos
10、sible for the Plaza to compete.He added that the theaters location (位置) was also a reason.“This used to be the center of town,”he said.“Now the area is mostly office buildings and warehouses.” Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a muse
11、um and public meeting place.However,these plans were abandoned because of financial problems.Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm,which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located. The theater audience said good-bye as Bradford locked the doo
12、rs for the last time.After 75 years the Plaza Theater had shown its last movie.The theater will be missed. 1.In what way was yesterdays cleanup at the Plaza special? A.It made room for new equipment. B.It signaled the closedown of the theater. C.It was done with the help of the audience. D.It marked
13、 the 75th anniversary of the theater. 2.Why was The Last Picture Show put on? A.It was an all-time classic.B.It was about the history of the town. C.The audience requested it. D.The theater owner found it suitable. 3.What will probably happen to the building? A.It will be repaired. B.It will be turn
14、ed into a museum. C.It will be knocked down.D.It will be sold to the city government. 4.What can we infer about the audience? A.They are disappointed with Bradford. B.They are sad to part with the old theater. 4 C.They are supportive of the city officials. D.They are eager to have a shopping center.
15、 语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了一个开办了 75 年的 Plaza 电影院即将关闭,最后一次放映电影 The Last Picture Show,观众们很伤心。 答案及剖析: 1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句的 in preparation for the buildings end 可知这次打扫和以前不 同是因为这座建筑物要关闭了,故选 B 项。 2.D 细节理解题。 根据第二段第三句的 because it seemed appropriate 可知电影院主人 Ed Bradford 选 这部电影是因为他觉得它非常合适。 3.C 推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知:这个电影院将卖
16、给当地一个开发公司,开发公司将在这个地方建一个 购物中心,所以电影院将被拆除。 4.B 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中 with teary-eyed audience 和最后一段 The theater will be missed 可以推断观众对这座影院的关闭感到很难过。 .完形填空(2017 全国) A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air ticket to the right woman.But 1 apply.You must be named Elizabeth Gallagher and have a Canadian 2 . Jordan Axani,28,said he and his then girlfriend,Elizabeth Gallagher,booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May,but their 3 ended and he did no
