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1、五四语法十二 特殊句型语法考点剖析考点一 there be句型主要用来表达“某处有某物、某人或某事”，there无实际意义。be动词的单复数形式由最靠近它的名词或代词的单复数形式决定，也可以根据具体要求有多种时态变化。There is a small village at the foot of the mountain.山脚下有一个小村庄。There is an apple and two bananas on the table.桌子上有一个苹果和两个香蕉。There is going to be a wonderful concert this weekend.本周末将有一场精彩的音乐会
2、。There be句型不能与实义动词have连用，其一般将来时结构为there is/are going to be或there will be。单项选择1(2018吉林中考改编)Lets save pandas! There only about 2，000 pandas living in the forests now.Aam Bis Care Dbe2(2018吉林长春中考)Nowadays, there more heroes in China. We admire them a lot.Ais Bare Cwas Dwere考点二 感叹句1What a/an adj.可数名词单数主
3、语谓语！2What adj.可数名词复数主语谓语！3What adj.不可数名词主语谓语！4Howadj./adv.主语谓语！(一)单项选择1(2018湖北随州中考) sweet the flowers smell in spring!Yes, many tourists come to enjoy them every day. AWhat BHowCWhat a DHow a2(2018云南中考) fast China is developing!Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country.AWhat BWhat aCHow D
4、How a(二)完成句子(2018广东广州中考)我昨晚看的那场电影真好笑！ movie I saw last night!考点三 祈使句祈使句句式单项选择1(2018贵州中考)Life is like a journey. ahead, and you will see a lot more beautiful sceneries(风景)APlan BTo planCPlanning DPlans2(2018四川凉山中考)Mom, can I play computer games this evening? your homework first, and then well talk ab
5、out it.AFinishing BFinishCTo finish DFinished考点四 倒装句1“so助/系/情态动词”表示“也”；“so主谓句式”表示赞同对方观点。It was really hot yesterday.昨天真热。So is it today.今天也很热(倒装句)。/So it was.确实如此(表示赞同)。2“neither/nor助/系/情态动词”表示“也不”。David hasnt finished his homework. 大卫没有完成作业。Neither/Nor has Lucy.露西也没有(完成)。3There be句型表示“有”是一个主语在be动词后
6、面的倒装句。There is a pen and some books on the desk.桌子上有一支钢笔和一些书。There are some books and a pen on the desk.桌子上有一些书和一支钢笔。4副词置于句首时的倒装句以here, there, out, down, now, then等引导，句型有：Here comes the bus.车来了。Here you are.给你。单项选择1(2018四川达州中考)Id love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework If you dont go, A
7、to do; so do I Bto do; nor will ICdoing; so will I Ddo; neither am I2(2018四川眉山中考)Would you like to go to the city park?Im not sure. If Mike doesnt, Aneither I do Bneither do ICneither I will Dneither will I考点五 疑问句1一般疑问句。一般疑问句是指由助动词、情态动词、be动词或have引起，通常用Yes或No来回答的疑问句。一般疑问句读的时候往往要用升调，译成汉语的时候常可以译为“吗？”。A
8、re you a student? 你是个学生吗？Yes, I am./No, I am not. 是的，我是。/不，我不是。Has Mary passed the exam？玛丽通过考试了吗？Yes, she has./No, she hasnt.是的，她通过了。/不，她没通过。 2特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词开头，用来询问具体的某一方面信息的疑问句。特殊疑问句不可以用Yes或者No回答，必须回答具体的内容。Whats his name? 他叫什么名字？His name is Tom. 他的名字是汤姆。Who is that boy？那个男孩是谁？He is my brother.他
9、是我弟弟。疑问代词what什么， what. look like长什么样， who谁， whom谁(who的宾格), which哪个， whose谁的疑问副词when何时， where何地， how怎么， why为什么疑问短语what time什么时候， how many/much多少， how much多少钱， how often多久一次， how soon再过多久， how long多久， how far多远， how old多大(年龄)3.选择疑问句。选择疑问句是在两种或两种以上情况中进行选择的疑问句，不能用Yes/No回答，而是从问句中选择一种情况进行回答。Can you speak
10、English or French？你会说英语还是法语？I can speak English.我会说英语。4反意疑问句。反意疑问句是提出情况或看法，问对方是否同意的句子。其基本结构为前肯后否；前否后肯；前后(人称、时态)一致。常见的特殊形式：1)陈述部分含有never, nothing, hardly, seldom, few, little等否定词时，附加问句部分动词用肯定形式。He has few friends here, does he？他在这儿没什么朋友，是不是？2)陈述部分含有un， in， im， dis等否定形式的前缀构成的词汇时，陈述部分看作肯定句，附加问句部分仍然用否定形
11、式。Jack looks unhappy, doesnt he？杰克看起来不开心，是不是？3)陈述句是I think, I suppose, I believe, I consider等结构时，附加问句一般与从句保持一致。注意“否定前移”。I think you can do it better next time, cant you？我觉得你下次可以做得更好，是不是？I dont believe there will be robots at peoples homes, will there？我相信人们的家里不会有机器人的，会有吗？4)祈使句的反意疑问句分两种情况：反意疑问句的答语。一般肯
12、定答语用Yes，否定答语用No。注意前否后肯的反意疑问句答语Yes表示“不”，No表示“是”。Bob can swim, cant he？鲍勃会游泳，是不是？Yes, he can.是的，他会。Bob cant speak Chinese well, can he？鲍勃说不好汉语，是不是？No, he cant.是的，他说得不好。单项选择1(2018山东莱芜中考) have you talked with your friends on WeChat?Since I finished my homework.AHow far BHow oftenCHow soon DHow long2(201
13、8甘肃白银中考) pencil is this, Toms or Henrys?AWhat BWhen CWho DWhose3(2018北京中考) do you usually go to school, Mary?By bike.AWhen BHow CWhere DWhy4(2018贵州安顺中考)There is little money for Mr. Lee to buy a ticket for todays show, ？Exactly!Aare there Bisnt thereCarent there Dis there参考答案考点一12 CB考点二(一)12 BC(二)What a funny 考点三12 AB考点四12 BD考点五14 DDBD6
