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1、1 高考真题题组训练(六) .阅读理解 A (2017 全国,A) San Francisco Fire Engine Tours San Francisco Winery Tour Running: February 1st through April 30th This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF.Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine
2、San Francisco has to offer.(Included in ticket price) Departing from the Cannery: Tour times upon request Duration(时长):2 hours Price: $90 Back to the Fifties Tour Running: August 16th through August 31st This tour transports you back in time to one of San Franciscos most fantastic periods,the 1950s!
3、 Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream. Departing from the Cannery:5:00 pm and 7:30 pm Duration:2 hours Price:$90 Spooky Halloween Tour Running: October 10th through October 31st 2 Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district.Authentic fi
4、re gear(服装)is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco. Departing from the Cannery:6:30 pm and 8:30 pm Duration:1 hour and 30 minutes Price: Available upon request Holiday Lights Tour Running: December 6th through December 23rd This a
5、ttractive tour takes you to some of San Franciscos most cheerful holiday scenes.Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit. Departing from the Cannery:7:00 pm and 9:00 pm Duration:1 hour and 30 minutes Advance reservations required. 1.Which of the tours is ava
6、ilable in March? A.San Francisco Winery Tour.B.Back to the Fifties Tour. C.Spooky Halloween Tour. D.Holiday Lights Tour. 2.What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tour? A.Go to Treasure Island. B.Enjoy the holiday scenes. C.Have free ice cream. D.Visit the Presidio district. 3.What are tourists
7、required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour? A.Take some drinks. B.Set off early in the morning. C.Wear warm clothes.D.Make reservations in advance. 语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了旧金山消防车旅游的四个旅游项目。 答案及剖析: 3 1.A 细节理解题。根据 San Francisco Winery Tour 的 Running 部分可知,San Francisco Winery Tour 的 时间跨度是从 2 月 1 日到 4 月 30 日
8、,在三月是可以参加这个旅游项目的,故选 A 项。 2.C 细节理解题。根据 Back to the Fifties Tour 部分中 Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream 可知,在这个旅游项目中,你能免费品尝冰激凌,故选 C 项。 3.D 细节理解题。 根据 Holiday Lights Tour 部分中 Advance reservations required 可知,参加这个旅游 项目你必须提前订票,故选 D 项。 B (2017 全国,D) When a l
9、eafy plant is under attack,it doesnt sit quietly.Back in 1983,two scientists,Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin,reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get.These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an a
10、larm.What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds,VOCs for short. Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked. Its a plants way of crying out.But is anyone listening?Apparently.Because we can watch the neighbo
11、rs react. Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away.But others do double duty.They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.Once they arrive,the tables are turned.The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch. In study after
12、study,it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors.The damage is usually more serious on the first plant,but the neighbors, relatively speaking,stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do. 4 Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists dont know.Maybe
13、the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches,and so,in effect,was talking to itself.Perhaps the neighbors just happened to “overhear” the cry.So information was exchanged,but it wasnt a true,intentional back and forth. Charles Darwin,over 150 years ago,imagine
14、d a world far busier,noisier and more intimate(亲密 的) than the world we can see and hear.Our senses are weak.Theres a whole lot going on. 4.What does a plant do when it is under attack? A.It makes noises. B.It gets help from other plants. C.It stands quietly.D.It sends out certain chemicals. 5.What d
15、oes the author mean by “the tables are turned” in paragraph 3? A.The attackers get attacked. B.The insects gather under the table. C.The plants get ready to fight back. D.The perfumes attract natural enemies. 6.Scientists find from their studies that plants can . A.predict natural disasters B.protec
16、t themselves against insects C.talk to one another intentionally D.help their neighbors when necessary 7.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.The world is changing faster than ever. B.People have stronger senses than before. C.The world is more complex than it seems. D.People in Darwins time were more imaginative. 5 语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一个科学发现:当植物被袭击时,不是静静地待着,而是会释放出一种化学 物质 VOCs 来保护自己。 答案及剖析: 4.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when
