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1、Unit 1Great scientists【基本单词】1. scientific adj. 科学的2.analyse vt. 分析3. defeat vt. 打败; 战胜; 使受挫 n. 失败4. expert adj. 熟练的; 经验或知识丰富的 n.专家; 行家5. attend vt. 照顾; 护理; 出席; 参加6.cure n. 治愈; 痊愈 vt. 治疗; 治愈7. challenge n. 挑战 vt. 向挑战8. absorb vt. 吸收; 吸引; 使专心9. suspect vt. 认为; 怀疑 n. 嫌疑犯10. severe adj.严重的; 剧烈的; 严厉的11.
2、blame vt. 责备; 谴责 n. 过失; 责备12. handle n. 柄; 把手 vt. 处理; 操纵13.spin vi.& vt. (使) 旋转; 纺(线或纱)14. enthusiastic adj. 热情的; 热心的15.characteristic n. 特征; 特性16. physician n. 医生; 内科医生17. victim n. 受害者18. neighborhood n. 附近; 邻近19.foresee v. 预见；预知 20.firework n. 烟火(燃放)21. chart n. 图表22. positive adj. 积极的; 肯定的; 确实的2
3、3. movement n. 移动; 运动; 动作24. backward adj. & adv. 向后地(的); 相反地(的); 退步地(的)25. cautious adj. 小心的; 谨慎的26. universe n. 宇宙; 世界【派生单词】1.conclude vt.& vi. 结束; 推断出 conclusion n. 结论; 结束2. expose vt. 暴露; 揭露; 使曝光 exposed adj. 无遮蔽的; 无保护的3. pollute vt. 污染; 弄脏 pollution n. 污染4. announce vt. 宣布; 通告 announcement n. 通
4、知; 宣告5. contribute vt. & vi. 捐献; 贡献; 捐助 contribution n. 捐献; 贡献; 捐助6. reject vt. 拒绝; 不接受; 抛弃 rejection n. 拒绝; 抛弃7. instruct vt. 命令; 指示; 教导 instruction n. 指示; 说明【短语】1. 提出 put forward2. 得出结论 draw a conclusion3. 显露; 暴露 expose.to4. 将和联系或连接起来 link.to5. 除之外; 此外 apart from6. 对严格的 (be) strict with7. 讲得通; 有意义
5、 make sense【句式】1. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.neither. nor. 既不也不, 连接句中两个相同成分。2. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.every time 引导时间状语从句, 相当于whenever, 意思是 “每当”。3. A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.have sth. done 结构。delivered是过去分词, 作it的宾语补足语, 表示被动关系。3
