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1、初三英语开学月考压轴题特训1. 【阅读理解】 When you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak. When you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good
2、memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault. But if he tells us th
3、at he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents may be blamed (责备), and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people cant read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write but they have to remember things,
4、they cannot write them down in a small notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories, so their memory is being exercised the whole time. So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practice remembering things in a way as other people do.1小题1.Someone cant have a good
5、 memory if_. Ahis parents dont have a good memory Bhe cant read or write Che doesnt use his memory Dhe doesnt use his arms or legs for some time答案：C2小题2.Which of the following is true? AYour memory works in the different way as your arms or legs. BYour memory, like your arms or legs, becomes weak if
6、 you do not give it enough chance to practice. CDont learn how to read or write if you want to have a better memory. DA good memory comes from less practice.答案：B3小题3.Few people know that it is only _ if a friend has a poor memory. Ahis grandmothers fault Bhis parents fault Chis teachers fault Dhis o
7、wn fault答案：D4小题4.The writer wants to tell us_. Ahow to have a good memory Bhow to read and write Chow to use our arms or legs Dhow to learn from the people答案：A解析文章主要论述了记忆力也是需要练习的。1. 细节理解题。根据 When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it
8、. 可知如果我们不使用我们的记忆力，我们就不会有好的记忆力。故选C。2. 推理判断题。根据 When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong. 可知记忆力差是因为不常用，不常练习。故选B。3. 细节理解题。根据短文中 But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents may be blamed (责
9、备) , and few of us know that it is just his own fault. 可知如果你的朋友告诉你他的记忆力不好，我们很少有人会知道这其实是他自己的错。故选D。4. 主旨大意题。这篇短文中作者想要告诉我们，我们的记忆力就像我们的胳膊和腿一样，需要经常使用，给它足够的练习，这样我们才能有好的记忆力。作者还告诉了我们应该怎样提高我们的记忆力。故A选项怎样有好的记忆力最符合文意。故选A。2. 【阅读理解】 American and British people both speak English of course. But sometimes there are
10、 some important differences between British English and American English. First of all, they sound very different. Often, Americans dont say each wordseparately. They say words together. Americans may say I dunno instead of (代替) I dont know. Or they may say Whaddya say? instead of What did you say?
11、However, the British are more careful. They usually say all the words and keep them separate. Sound is not only the difference. Words sometimes have different meanings too. For example, the vocabulary (词汇) for cars and driving is very different. Americans drive trucks (卡车), but in England people dri
12、ve lorries. Many expressions (短语) are also different in the two countries. In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you phone them up. In America, you give them a call. When you are saying goodbye in England you might say Cheerio! In America you might say See you later. Therere also s
13、ome differences in grammar (语法). For example, Americans usually use the helping verb do when they ask a question. They say Do you have a storybook? But the British often leave out the helping verb. They say Have you a storybook? Most languages are like this. Languages change over time. When people l
14、ive in separate places, the languages change in different ways. This is what has happened to English. It can also happen to other languages, such as French. Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France.1小题1.What does the word separately mean in this
15、 passage? It means _. A含糊地 B快速地 C分开地 D简略地答案：C2小题2.The vocabulary for cars and driving is _. Aan example of British English Ban example of American English Cthe same in America and England Dnot the same in America and England答案：D3小题3.Languages _. Aare always changing as time passes Bkeep unchanged even if time changes Care the same in all places Dare easy to learn答案：A4小题4.Which of the foll
