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1、高考专题 【考点实例】【考点：阅读理解会直接重点考察定语从句，填空和改错题也极有可能涉及，作文能写出定语从句那是极佳的加分点。】16年海南中考阅读题C篇：Maybe he found me strange, the only person in this house who did not like him. 题目62.The sister used to be the only person in the house who _.A.didnt like the baby B. followed the baby around C. often talked to the baby 16年海
2、南高考阅读题B篇： Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside. I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking. 题目27. What does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Mistake B. Drawback C. Difficulty D. Burden15年海南高考阅读题C篇: Students who take a well-planned
3、year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible题目30. According to Tony Higgins,students taking a gap year_. A.arc better prepared for college studies B.know a lot more about their future jobs C.are m
4、ore likely to leave university in debt D.have a better chance to enter top universities14年海南高考阅读题A篇:Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath.At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new
5、 telephone number to a friend.题目. The girls parents got Rashids phone number from_.A. a friend of his familyB. a Sydney policemanC. a letter in his papers D. a stranger in Sydney【答案】ABAC 【考点精析】一、 定语是什么？The yellow car in the street is mine. 这辆在大街上的黄色的轿车是我的。The girl under the tree is Kate.树底下那个女孩是Kate
6、。Would you like something to drink?你想要些喝的东西吗？1. 中文的定语始终在名词前。2. 英文的定语有后置的。3. 定语就是限定名词代词，类似adj.，在语句中称定语，在词语中称形容词。4. 定语只是对名词特点的限定，并没有解释名词。学科网 二、定语从句是什么？She is a poor girl.划线部分是定语1. She is a poor girl who sells matches for a living in the street.划线部分是定语从句2. 定语从句的常见模板：先行词+引导词+主+谓+宾 2. I like you who have
7、 a short hair.3. I have a friend that has a ball.4. Love is a wonderful feeling which takes our breath away.5. I admire the hero whom I saw in the movie.6. There is a beautiful girl whose name is Xiao Wei.7. I still remember the day when I first came to the school.8. The time when we got together fi
8、nally came.9. The house where/in which I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.10. I dont know the reason why he looks unhappy today.11. Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.12. 如何判定定语从句方法1：能翻译成。的先行词方法2：先行词等于关系词（引导词） 三、定语从句中的（关系词）引导词分类1. 定语从句缺主语、宾语、表语和定语时用关系词中的关系代词。2. 定语从句缺状语时用关系词中的
9、关系副词。3.某些情况下可以省略引导词，但我们初学就不要省略。 3. 当who做主语时，定语从句用who开头 。当who做宾语时，并且没有介词提前，这时可以用who 也可以用whom。当who做宾语时，并且定语从句有介词提前，比如The person with （ ）I talked was my teacher。这时只能用whom，因为with 是介词，这是介宾短语，只能用宾格形式。4. 介词一旦前置,则关系代词要用宾格（原来是that的要改为which,原来用who的改为whom.）5. Do you see the house window are all broken?【答案】whos
10、e/of which 【解析】whose windows=the windows of which=of which the windows 【实例演练】1.Do you know the girl is talking with our teacher?【答案】who/that【解析】先行词为girl，指人2.The house window was broken is near the school. 3.The movie I saw yesterday is fantastic.【答案】which/that【解析】先行词为物movie4.The man T-shirt is red i
11、s my neighbor.【答案】whose【解析】所属关系，whose在定从中做定语5.I will never forget the day Tu Youyou,a great scientist,came to our university and gave us a speech. 【答案】when【解析】when指代day，在定从中做关系副词=状语6.翻译： 我愿变成你爱的那个天使。 【答案】I will be the angel that/who/whom you love.【解析】你爱的。为定从，angel为先行词。7.我所能想对你说的全部就只是一句：好久不见【答案】All I
12、 want to tell you is that-long time no see.【解析】all为先行词8.I have found the book in which/ the names of all the early satellites are mentioned. 【答案】where【解析】book为地点和先行词，定从主谓齐全缺状语9.The earth on which we live is a planet. 【答案】where【解析】earth为地点和先行词，定从主谓齐全缺状语10.I”ll never forget the day on which I joined t
13、he League. 【答案】when【解析】day为时间和先行词，定从主谓齐全缺状语11.Is there any reason for which you should have a holiday？ 【技巧点拨】先找出句子中的动词，以动词为中心判断主从句，接着找出先行词是人/物，再根据定语从句缺的成分是定语、表语、主语、宾语还是状语来选择引导词。 四、定语从句限制性和非限制性的区别、1. 限制性定语从句是对名词特点的限定；非限制性定语从句是对名词的补充说明，而且有逗号隔开主从句。理解PK: 1）.This is the house which we bought last week.翻译
14、：这是我们上周买的房子。2）.The house,which we bought last week,is very modern.翻译：这房子很现代，这是我们上周买的 2.翻译方式：限制性定语从句翻译成.的先行词；非限制性定语从句翻译成并列句1）He never wears clothes which make him look different.翻译：他从不穿使他看起来不一样的衣服2）He never wears clothes, which makes him look different.翻译：他从不穿衣服，这使他看起来不一样3. As/which引导的非限制性定语从句: 先行词为整
15、个句子时用。1）You drove too fast,which was very dangerous. As is known to all,driving too fast is dangerous.翻译：众所周知，开车太快很危险2）He came back late, means he missed the TV show. 五、定语从句和同位语从句的区别5.1同位语Mr. Smith,our new teacher,is very kind to us.Yesterday I met Tom,a friend of my brothers.同位语就是解释前面的名词，等号成立！一定会告诉你前面名词的内容5.2同位语从句My grandfather told me a well-know saying that we learn for the rise of China. saying=we
