《2020版高考英语新增分大一轮复习语法专题全辑专题六并列句和状语从句课件牛津译林版》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2020版高考英语新增分大一轮复习语法专题全辑专题六并列句和状语从句课件牛津译林版（67页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、,Grammar,专题六 并列句和状语从句,PART 1,高频考点清单,PART 2,重温高考真题,PART 3,热考点集训,PART 1,高频考点清单,并列句的核心考点,1.并列句的基本概念 并列句是由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成的。在并列句中，这些简单句常由并列连词连在一起。并列连词所连接的简单句被称为分句。 2.常见的并列连词 (1)表示递进或顺承关系：常用的并列连词有and，not only.but (also).等。 He had plenty of money and he spent it freely. Not only did he speak more corre
2、ctly，but also he spoke more easily. (2)表示选择关系：常用的并列连词有or，either.or.等。 Either you are right，or I am.,(3)表示转折关系：常用的并列连词有but，yet，whereas等。 Jane said she was ill，yet I saw her in the street just now. Some of the studies show positive results，whereas others do not. (4)表示因果关系：常用的并列连词有so，for等。 It must have
3、 rained last night，for it is wet all over. The shops were closed，so I didnt get any milk.,(5)when还可用作并列连词，意为“那时，这时”，相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式：sb. was doing sth. when.；sb. was about to do/going to do/on the point of doing sth. when.；sb. had just done sth. when.。 We were having a meeting when s
4、omeone broke in. We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain. (6)while作为并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比。 He likes pop music，while I am fond of folk music.,题组训练1 用适当的并列连词填空 1.I wonder how much you charge for your services. The first two are free the third costs $ 30. 2.Tom was about to close the window
5、 his attention was caught by a bird. 3.Dont drive so fast， youll have an accident. 4.She is seriously ill， she doesnt give up hope. 5.He is a good teacher， he is very popular with students.,查看答案,while,when,or,but/yet,so/and,时间状语从句的核心考点,1.before引导的从句中不用否定式谓语。常用如下句型： It will be long before.(得过好久才) It
6、will not be long before.(过不了多久就) It was long before.(过了好久才) It was not long before.(过了不久就),2.since后面所用动词不同，该动词所表示动作持续时间的计算方法也不同。,since瞬间动词过去式(从该动作发生时算起) since持续性动词过去式(从动作结束时算起,It is two years since he joined the army.他参军两年了。 It is two years since he smoked.他戒烟两年了。,3.as，when，while用法一览表。,4.引导时间状语从句的连接
7、词除上述外还有： (1)till，not.until.，until Dont get off the bus until it has stopped. He waited for his father until/till it was twelve oclock. (2)hardly/scarcely.when，no sooner.than表示“刚就” We had hardly got/Hardly had we got into the country when it began to rain. No sooner had he arrived/He had no sooner ar
8、rived than she started complaining.,(3)directly，immediately，the moment，the minute，the instant，as soon as意为“一就” He made for the door directly he heard the knock. The moment he saw his mother，he burst into tears. (4)each time，every time Each time he came to my city，he would call on me.,题组训练2 用适当的连词填空
9、1.If a lot of people say a film is not good，I wont bother to see it，or Ill wait it comes out on DVD. 2.They rushed in we were discussing problems. 3.One Friday，we were packing to leave for a weekend away my daughter heard cries for help. 4.It was April 29,2001 Prince William and Kate Middleton walke
10、d into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony. 5.He had no sooner finished his speech the students started cheering.,查看答案,until/till,while,when,when,than,1.although与though可以引导让步状语从句，不能与but连用，但可以与yet连用。 Although/Though they are poor，(yet)they are warm-hearted. 2.even if或even though引导让步状语从句，表示“即使”、“纵
11、然”，用来使人注意下文所强调内容的性质。 Ill get there even if/though I have to sell my house to get enough money to go by air.,让步状语从句的核心考点,3.no matter后接上who，what，where，how等疑问词引导让步状语从句，也可以在这类疑问词后面加上ever构成whoever，whatever，wherever，however等。但在引导名词性从句时只能用wh-ever类词。 Dont trust him，no matter what/whatever he says. I will ea
12、t whatever you give me. No matter how hard the work is，youd better try to do it well. 4.as也可以引导让步状语从句，需将从句中的表语、状语以及谓语中的实义动词提前至从句句首，引起倒装；作表语的单数可数名词前如有冠词，冠词需省去。though引导的从句也可以倒装，但although引导的不可以。,Child as(though) he is，he knows a lot. Much as I like it，I wont buy. Try as he would，he couldnt lift the hea
13、vy box. 5.while也可以引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，比though/although语气弱。while引导的让步状语从句一般要位于句首。,题组训练3 用适当的连词填空 1.It was a nice meal， a little expensive. 2. volleyball is her main focus，shes also great at basketball. 3.Frank insisted that he was not asleep I had great difficulty in waking him up. 4. regular exercise is
14、 very important，its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.,查看答案,though,While/Though/Although,although/though,Although/Though,5. all of them are strong candidates，only one will be chosen for the post. 6.Well make a trip the weather is bad.,查看答案,While/Though/Although,even if/though,1.表示不知
15、道的原因时用because，即说话人认为听话人不知道，因此because从句是全句最重要的部分，通常它被置于主句之后。 You want to know why Im leaving？Im leaving because Im fed up with the boss. 2.表示已经知道的原因时用as或since，即某种原因在说话人看来已经很明显，或已为听话人所熟悉，因此它是句中不很重要的部分。since要比as正式一些，它们通常被置于语句之前，但有时却相反。 Seeing all of the children already seated，he said，“Since everyone is here，lets start.”,原因状语从句：because，as，since，now that,3.下列情况下只能使用because： (1)在回答why的问句时； (2)在用于强调句型时； (3)被not所否定时。,Make a mark wherever you have any questions. We will go where the Party directs us.,地点状语从句：where，wherever等,注意：目的状语从句中的谓语动词常与情态动词连用，否则可能是结果状语从句，不可置于句首。 He got up early so that he co
