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1、 精锐教育学科教师辅导教案学员编号： 年 级：初一 课 时 数：学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师： 授课类型C 冠词的用法C 词汇积累C 主题阅读之情感励志篇授课日期及时段 冠词的用法Spep 1: 导入1、上次课名词作业讲评 2、上次课预习内容检查和总结1. More college graduates would like to work in _ west part of our country _ next year.A. the, theB. /,/C. /, theD. the, /2. My grandpa used to have _ walk in the garden
2、after _ supper.A. a, aB. /, aC. a, /D. /, /3. The scientists from _ United States live in _ Ninth Street.A. the, theB. /, theC. /, /D. the, /4. There is _ report in todays newspaper. Its about the International Film Festival, Shanghai.A. aB. anC. theD. /5. Mr. Wang is _ ambulance man. He is always b
3、usy with the work.A. aB. the C. anD. the6. The old lady teaches children to play _ piano at a weekend school.A) a B) an C) the D)7. There will be _ interview between the manager and his assistants this afternoon. A. anB. a C. theD. /8. Little Tony is _honest boy. He never tells lies.A. a B. an C. /
4、D. the9. Please stay for dinner. It will be ready in half _ hour.A. aB. anC. theD. /10. Can you see _ one-eyed cow in _field?A.an, theB.a, theC./, theD.a, a预习反馈1. 冠词分为几类_分别是_2. 不定冠词a，an怎么区分？什么时候用定冠词？什么时候是零冠词？Step 2: 冠词的用法知识概要冠词在英语中只有3个词，分为两类：不定冠词a与an，定冠词the。 a用在以辅音开始的单数名词前，an用于以元音开始的单词前。不定冠词用来表示一类事物
5、中泛指的某一事物，而定冠词则用于特指的某一个或某些事物，可用于不可数名词、可数名词单数及可数名词复数前。基本用法1、不定冠词的用法【考点一】不定冠词a和an的用法区别。 1. a用在以辅音音素或非元音音素开头的单词、 字母等的前面；an则用在以元音音素开头的单同、字母等的前面。典型例题This building is a university.常考词用an情况：（1）a. 放在元音开头的单词前。eg. an old man, an English teacher, an elephant, an idea, b.单词是辅音字母开头，其实是元音开头的单词：an hour ago, an hone
6、st boy，a European。12个以元音开头的字母：a, e, f, h, I, l, m, n, o, r, s, x 这12字母可以概括成一个句子： Mr. Li has one fox.【练习】 There is _ “h”_o_u and _r in the word “hour”. A an, an an , a B an, an , a ,an C an , an , a , a C an, an, an, a 字母“u”用a, an的区别常考用U 发/ju:/: a university, a useful book ,a uniform, 等发元音的用an：an umb
7、rella，an unusual story, an interesting story【例1】I buy _ umbrella and _ useful book in the shop.（2012学年第一学期广州二中初一年级应元、苏元期中考联考）A. a, aB. an, aC. an, anD. a, an【例2】-Why do you like Tony? -Because he is _ honest boy.（2012学年第一学期广州市第四十七中学期中考试）A. a B. an C. the D. /Keys： B B2.表示泛指的某人、某物。 不定冠词a/an用来指某人或某事物，
8、具有泛指的意味，只说明大体的情况，用于可数名词单数前。典型例题1.She is a teacher.2. An elephant is bigger than a horse.3. A man is waiting for you at the school gate.【例3】.I looked down and saw 35 policeman and an old lady, one of Davids neighbors.(2010年广州中考题)A. a B. the C. an D. /【例4】. What would you like for _afternoon tea? Two
9、pieces of bread and _cup of coffee, please. ( 2009年广州中考题)A. an, a B. 不填，a C. a, the D. 不填，theKeys：A B3.在序数词的含意不是顺序中的第一第二，而其意在于再学一个，再来一个时，应用a，eg. a second time 再一次典型例题 1.The first language which I learned is Cantonese, and the second language is English. 2. I want to learn a second language this term
10、.【例5】I have been to the Great Wall twice, but I still want to go there _ third time. A. the B. a C. an D. /Key: B4.用于一些固定短语中。 不定冠词常用于一些固定短语中，如have a rest, in a hurry, a lot of, have a look，have a cold, have a try, have a good time, after awhile, make an effort, give sb. a hand等。考点二、定冠词的用法1. 在文章中第一次提
11、到某物时用不定冠词，而第二次提到时用定冠词。典型例题I bought a dictionary yesterday. The dictionary is very good.【例6】 Last Sunday, my parents took me to the zoo. In the zoo we saw elephant. Elephant was from Africa. A. a; TheB. the; AnC. an; TheD. the; AKey: C2. 虽然是第一次提到某物但说话双方均知其所指，也应用定冠词。【例7】Wheres key to my bike, Jim? -It
12、s in your bag. A. aB. anC. theD. /Keys: C典型例题Please turn off the lights before you leave.3. 世上独一无二的天体等名词前应加定冠词。典型例题 the earth, the moon, the sun, the sky, the sea.【例8】We cant see _ sun at _ night. A. a, /B. a, theC. the, /D. /, the4. 在序数词，形容词最高级前要用定冠词。典型例题He is the oldest in the family.【例9】_ second
13、runner wanted to try _ third time. A. The, the B. The, a C. A, the D. A, a【例10】Suzhou is most beautiful tourist city and I believe Ill come for second time. A. the; aB. a; aC. the; theD. a; theKeys: B A5. 在河流，山脉名称前应加定冠词。the Yellow River(黄河)，the Alps 6. 报刊名称前应加定冠词。The Times is one of the oldest newspapers in the world.7. 在形容词前加定冠词表示一类人，而在姓的前面加定冠词，姓后加s表示某一家。The rich are not always happy.The Turners are going to move to New York.【例11】He
