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1、精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义讲义编号_ 学员编号： 年 级： 初二 课时数：3学员姓名： 辅导科目： 英语 学科教师： 课 题语法专项：一般过去时授课时间：备课时间： 教学目标一般过去时的运用；动词的过去式变化学会运用一般过去时会话和写作重点、难点一般过去时的运用考点及考试要求过去式的变化规则，过去时的正确运用教学内容一概念: 过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态; 过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。二时间状语: ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month. ),in 1989, just now, at t
2、he age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.三基本结构: be动词; 行为动词四否定形式: was/were +not; 在行为动词前加didnt, 同时还原行为动词。五一般疑问句: was或were放在句首; 用助动词do的过去式did提问, 同时还原行为动词。六一般过去时用法：1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。 Where did you go just now? I sa
3、w Tom in the street yesterday. I bought this TV set in Beijing last year.2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。 When I was a child, I often played football in the street. He always went to work by bus. He used to act like that. 3）用过去时表示现在，表示语气委婉礼貌。 （1）动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。例如： Did you want anythin
4、g else? I wanted to ask you about that. Did you want to speak to me now? I wondered if you could help me. （2）情态动词 could, would，例如： Could you lend me your bike?4）用在条件句中表示与现在或将来事实不符的虚拟语气。 If I were a bird, I would fly to Beijing. If he were here now, we could turn to him for help.注意比较下列句型： It is time
5、for sb. to do sth “到时间了；该了”，例如： It is time for you to go to bed.你该睡觉了。It is time sb. did sth. “时间已迟了；早该了”，例如：It is time you went to bed.你早该睡觉了。would (had) rather sb. did sth.表示“宁愿某人做某事”，例如： Id rather you came tomorrow.一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。Christine was an invalid all her life.(含义：她已不在人间。)Chris
6、tine has been an invalid all her life.(含义：她现在还活着)Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. (含义：达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. ( 含义：现在还住在肯塔基州，有可能指刚离去)七动词加ed规则：一般加ed；如：looklooked;work-worked以不发音e结尾+d；如：encourage- encouraged；以辅音+y 将y变i+ed，如：cry- cried；双写：stop- stop
7、ped；prefer-preferred；shopshopped.词尾-ed的读音i. 在浊辅音和元音后面读为/ d / .例如:called，movedii 在浊辅音后面读为/ t / . 例如：finished ,helped iii 在/ t / , / d /音后面读为/ id / . 例如：wanted ,shouted动词-ed形式的构成：在动词后加-edwantanswerwantedanswered以字母e 结尾的动词，只+dmovediemoveddied“ 辅音字母+y ” ，变y 为i, 再+edcarrycrycarriedcried重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾的，双写
8、+edstopplanstoppedplanned不规则动词getgottaketookgowentswimswameatatedrinkdrankarewerehavehaddodidcomecamecutcutputputsaysaidseesaw下面让我们结合所复习的内容。做一些练习题。练习题 用所给动词的正确时态填空：1. He_ TV every evening. (watch)2. We always _ to school on foot. (go)3. Tom, with his classmates, often _ football after school. (play)
9、4. Their classroom _ four big windows. (have)5. Your shoes _ under the bed. (be)6. She _ for her friends at the bus stop now. (wait)7. Sorry, I_ no enough money with me now. (have)8. The days _ longer and longer now. (get)9. _ here and _ by me. (come, stand)10. Look, the bus _. (come)11. His uncle u
10、sually _ to work by bus. (go)12. Sorry, Im busy. I _to a friend of mine in Hangzhou. (write)13. Lin Tao and his classmates _ on a farm next week. (work)14. We _ to the Great Wall if it _ fine tomorrow. (go, be)15. Look at the cloud. I think it _. (rain)16. Mary _thirteen next year. (be)17. Today is
11、Monday. Tomorrow _ Tuesday. (be)18. There _ no hospitals here ten years ago. (be)19. He _you to the station tomorrow morning. (see)20. It _ very hard. Wed better stay at home. (rain)21. I always _ up at six in the morning, but I _up a little later yesterday. (get )22. She _ swim very well when she w
12、as five years old. (can)23. They _ in Beijing in 1960. (be)24. He always _ to work by bike when he was in Shanghai. (go)25. I _ you up as soon as I _to Nanjing. (ring, get)26. They never _ in the room. (smoke)27. I_ to school yesterday because I _ill. (not go, be)28. John _ like his father. (look)29
13、. Be quiet. The baby _.(sleep)30. Some young people _in the lake. (swim)参考答案：1. watches 2. go 3. plays 4. has 5. are 6. is waiting 7. have8. are getting 9. come, stand 10. is coming 11. goes 12. am writing13. are going to work/will work14. are going to /will go, is15. is going to rain 16. Will be17. will be 18. were 19. will see20. is raining 21. get, got 22. could23. were 24. went 25. will/shall ring, get26. smoke 27. didnt go, was 28. looks29. is sleeping 30. are swimming
