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1、 精锐教育学科教师辅导教案学员编号： 年 级：初升高 课 时 数： 学员姓名：YYY 辅导科目：英语 学科教师： XX授课类型C 代词（二）星 级教学目标1、 让学生回顾初中学过的代词知识；2、 使学生重点掌握不定代词的一些用法。C专题-代词（二）（建议2-5分钟）批注：上节课已经复习了人称物主代词等等，这节课主要学习的是不定代词等等一些用法。（建议20-25分钟） 一、反身代词单数复数第一人称myselfourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称himself/herself/itselfthemselves批注：反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加self.其余都要物
2、主加self,复数ves来把f替.二、疑问代词疑问代词有：who, whom whose, what, whichwhat询问某人的职业What does his father do?(whats his father?) He is a workerwho询问某人的身份、姓名Who is the boy? He is Li Ming.what指不定数目中的“哪一个，哪一些”。没有一定范围的限定。What would you like?which“哪一个，”在一定范围内特指的人或物。Which do you like,spring or summer?批注：高中阶段学习各种从句时，学生有时候很
3、容易把what和which混用，所以要让学生牢记what和which的根本区别，为后面的学习打好基础。不定代词对于俺老孙可不难！三、不定代词不定代词在初中课本中主要有some, any， many, much, each, neither, other, another, all, both, one, none, either1. one与it 的区别 one 代替同类事物中的一种. 而it代替上文中出现的某事物.This book is a good one . May I borrow it ?2. some与any 的区别 一般情况下,some用于肯定句,any用于否定,疑问句,条件句
4、中.但在表建议的疑问句中,仍用some 代any. 常用于could / would / May 开头或what about /how about . 的句中。May I have some water ?He asked me for some paper , but I didnt have any.3. many与much的区别 Many+可数名词的复数 Much+不可数名词都相当于 a lot of +复数名词/不可数名词注:a lot of 不能用于否定句中. 否定句中用many /much .4. a few /few /a little /little 的区别表否定(几乎没有)表
5、肯定(有一点/几个)修饰可数名词fewa few修饰不可数名词littlea littleThe story is easy to read . there are _few new words in it .Hurry up ! There is _little_ time left.5. each / every 的区别each 表示两者或两者以上的人或物中的每一个.而every 表示三者或三者以上的人或物中的每一个.There are trees and flowers on _ side of the street ._ student has read a story .批注:eac
6、h 可以与of 连用, each of 作主语时,谓语动词用单数.而every 不能与of 连用.只能放在名词前作定语. Each of us _studies_(study )hard .6. no one 与none 的区别no one 表示没有人, 不能与of 连用. 而none of +复数名词/ 代词，作主语时，谓语常用单数。.The boys were all tired , but _none_ of them stopped to have a rest .7. both /neither /either /all / none / any 的区别都都不任何一个两者之间both
7、neithereither三者或三者以上allnoneanyThere are many trees on _C side of the river . A. both B. any C. either D. all 注: 1). both 的否定词是neither , all的否定词是none.2).both of 作主语时,谓语动词用复数. neither of作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.Neither of the answers _is_(be) right .Both of my parents _are_ (be) workers.3).词组 A) both and 连接两个主语时
8、,谓语动词用复数. B) 同义词组:not only but also 反义词组: neither nor Not only you but also she likes watching TV.= both you _and_ she like watching TV .= You like watching TV , _so_ _does_ she .B) either or 或者或者 , neithernor 既不也不 连接两个主语时,谓语动词实行就近原则.Neither you nor he _is_ (be ) right .One of Lily and Lucy is going
9、 to the park. = _Either_ Lily _or_ Lucy _is_ going to the park.C) either 也可用于否定句中的 “也”D) neither 也可表示 “ 也不” 句型: neither sb 某人也不怎么样. If you dont go there , _neither will_ I . (我也不去)4) how many /how much 的回答:用none回答. Who 的回答:用no one 回答. What 的回答:用nothing 回答. How many students are there in the classroo
10、m ? _A_.休息一下？跟着我们一起活动活动吧！ Who can answer the question ? _B_. A. None B. No one C. Nothing 8.other /the other /others /the others 的区别(空)后面没有名词(空)后面有名词有数量限制(特指)the othersthe other没有数量限制(泛指)othersother注: 1) one the other 表示两者之间的一个另一个 2) some others 表示一些 一些3) another 表示三者以上的不确定数目中的另一个. 只能修饰可数名词的单数.但 ano
11、ther +数字+ 复数名词= 数字+ more +复数名词 表示 “ 另外几个” Would you like _another_ apple ? I have two brothers , one is a teacher , _the other is a worker . Some are cleaning the classroom , _others_ are sweeping the window . There are 20 teachers in our school . Eight of them are men teachers ,and _the others_ are
12、 women teachers9. everyone与every oneeveryone 每个，人人，大家不与of 连用every one每个人、物可与of 连用Every one of us has seen the film .Everyone should do their best .批注：every one连用和不连用的用法是学生易错的地方，这里需要着重强调。10. 复合不定代词.someanynoeverythingsomethinganythingnothingeverythingonesomeoneanyoneno oneeveryonebodysomebodyanybodyn
13、obodyeverybody批注: 1.复合不定代词作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.2.形容词修饰不定代词时, 形容词放在不定代词之后.3.动词不定式修饰不定代词时, 动词不定式放在不定代词之后.4.复合不定代词用于反义疑问句中, 1)指人的不定代词, 其反义疑问句中的主语用he 或they .2)指物的不定代词, 其反义疑问句中的主语用 it .5.any ,anything ,anyone, anyboby 也可用于肯定句中,表示 “任何/任何物/任何人” Everything _begins_ (begin ) to grow in spring , doesnt _it_? Is ther
14、e _anything interesting (一些有趣的事)in todays newpaper ? I want something _to eat_ (eat ).典例讲解1）Mrs Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook_ for me during my stay in Canada.A. something different B. anything different C. noting differentzste&p*%.【解析】选A。考查不定代词的用法。something一般用于肯定句，anything一般用于否定句。当形容词修饰不定代词时需后置。句意为：“布朗夫人很好，我呆在加拿大期间她每天给我做不同的饭”。故选A。【答案】Awww.z2）Its polite to take _
