暑期课程-英语-江苏-初三-词类,句子成分,名词

上传人:ha****o 文档编号:87903575 上传时间:2019-04-14 格式:DOC 页数:21 大小:667.65KB
返回 下载 相关 举报
暑期课程-英语-江苏-初三-词类,句子成分,名词_第1页
第1页 / 共21页
暑期课程-英语-江苏-初三-词类,句子成分,名词_第2页
第2页 / 共21页
暑期课程-英语-江苏-初三-词类,句子成分,名词_第3页
第3页 / 共21页
暑期课程-英语-江苏-初三-词类,句子成分,名词_第4页
第4页 / 共21页
暑期课程-英语-江苏-初三-词类,句子成分,名词_第5页
第5页 / 共21页
点击查看更多>>
资源描述

《暑期课程-英语-江苏-初三-词类,句子成分,名词》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《暑期课程-英语-江苏-初三-词类,句子成分,名词(21页珍藏版)》请在金锄头文库上搜索。

1、精锐教育学科教师辅导教案 学员编号: 年 级:初三 课 时 数:3学员姓名:YYY 辅导科目:英语 学科教师:XX 课 题词类,句子成分,构词法介绍及名词学习教学目的通过基础词法,句法的介绍,掌握英语基本的词汇,句型分析能力详细掌握名词考点授课日期年月日教学内容Step 1 词类,句子成分,构词法介绍1、词类英语词类分十种:名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。(1)名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy,morning,bag,ball,class,(2)代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。如:who,she,you,it .(3)形容词(a

2、dj.):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good,right,white,orange . (4)数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one,two,three,first,second,third,fourth.(5)动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am,is,are,have,see .(6)副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如:now,very,here,often(7)冠词(art.):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a,an,the.(8)介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in,on,from,above,.

3、(9)连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and,but,before .(10)感叹词(interj.):表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh,well,hi,hello.2、句子成分英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。(1)主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:Im Miss Green.(2)谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room.(3)表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任

4、。如:My name is Ping ping。(4)宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如:He can spell the word.有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter.有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如:He wrote a letter to me . (5)定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如:Shanghai is a big city .(6)状语用来修饰

5、动词、形容词、副词,通常由副词担任。如:He works hard .(7)宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么,通常由形容词或动词充当。如:They usually keep their classroom clean. / He often helps me do my lessons.同位语通常紧跟在名词、代词后面,进一步说明它的情况。如:Where is your classmate Tom ?3、构词法英语构词法主要有:合成法、派生法和转换法。(1)合成法:如:spaceship,headache,basketball,playground等等。(2)派生法:1)派生名词:动词er/

6、or 动词ing 动词(t)ion 形容词ness 其他,如:inventor,learner,swimming,congratulation,kindness,carelessness,knowledge2)派生形容词:名词y 名词ful 动词ing/ed friendly dangerous Chinese;Japanese English French German 国名(i)an 如:snowy,sunny,hopeful,beautiful,interesting,follwing,daily(每日的),nervous,delicious3)派生副词:形容词ly 其它,如:slowl

7、y,angrily,fullfully,goodwell,possiblepossibly等等。(3)转换法:1动词转换为名词的常见方式 1)“动词+ion” 例如:pollutepollution, inventinvention, discuss discussion 2)“动词去e+ ation”例如:inviteinvitation,organizeorganization3)“动词+er” 例如: workworker, teachteacher, writewriter, speakspeaker, runrunner, winwinner 4)“动词+ or 例如:inventi

8、nventor, actactor 5)“动词+ing 例如:buildbuilding, beginbeginning, paintpainting 6)“动词十ment例如:developdevelopment, amuseamusement2动词转换为形容词的常见方式 1)“动词+ive 例如:actactive, attractattractive 2)“动词+ able 例如:changechangeable, enjoyenjoyable 3)“动词+ing 例如:exciteexciting, followfollowing 4)“动词+ ed 例如:frightenfright

9、ened, borebored 5)“动词+ ful例如:forgetforgetful3名词转换为形容词的常见方式 1)“名词+ ful 例如:carecareful, useuseful, powerpowerful 2)”名词+ less 例如:carecareless, homehomeless 3)“名词+ly例如:friendfriendly, lovelovely4)“名词+y 例如:sunsunny, windwindy, healthhealthy, noisenoisy, lucklucky, snowsnowy 5)“名词+ing 例如:interestinteresti

10、ng 6)“名词+n 例如:AmericaAmerican, AustraliaAustralian 7)“名词+ ern 例如:southsouthern, northnorthern 8)“名词+ ous 例如:dangerdangerous 9)“名词+ en 例如:woodwooden, goldgolden10)“名词+al例如:nationnational, educationeducational4形容词转换为名词的常见方式1)“形容词+y例如:difficultdifficulty, honesthonesty2)“形容词词尾t改成ce例如:differentdifferenc

11、e, importantimportance3)“形容词+ ness例如:illillness, kindkindness4)“形容词+ dom例如:freefreedom, wisewisdom 考生答题时可遵循下列步骤:(1)明确所给词的词性;(2)弄清所给句子的句意;(3)确定空处所填词的词性;(4)确定所给词的形式变化;(5)注意词汇知识及习惯用法;(6)注意句子是否通顺。练一练第一组1.All the students in Shanghai should help fightto protect the environment. (pollute)2. Now the good m

12、ethod isused in the experiments. (wide)3. The old man was to the policeman who found the lost car for him. (thank)4. For the time he became worried about the future because of the globalfinancial crisis (金融危机). (one)5. Helpto some more shrimps, children. (you)6. Qingming Festival is an important Chi

13、nese festival to remember peoplesrelatives. (die)7. Professor Brown can still tell quite a few funny, although he is already in his eighties. (story)8.Bolt in winning the gold medal in the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. (success)第二组1. As a fashion model, she is always on a diet to control her. (weigh)2

14、. Could you showhow to control the new machine? (he)3. Mike bought me a new English dictionary as a present on mybirthday. (nine)4. Many people lost theirin the earthquake in Sichuan Province. (life)5. Our new flat is going to be decorated withfurniture. (tradition)6. We canour reading ability through reading a page of English every day.(development)7.Jane always tells us the same things whenever she meets us. She is really_. (bore)8.It rained sothat we had to stop playing basketba

展开阅读全文
相关资源
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 中学教育 > 中学学案

电脑版 |金锄头文库版权所有
经营许可证:蜀ICP备13022795号 | 川公网安备 51140202000112号