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1、 精锐教育学科教师辅导教案学员编号： 年 级：小升初 课 时 数： 学员姓名：YYY 辅导科目：英语 学科教师： XX授课类型C 初一上重点词汇预习（五）星 级教学目标1、 熟练掌握7A第六及七单元重点单词及语法的用法；2、 通过举例，进一步对所学的词组进行巩固。 C专题-初一上重点词汇预习（五）What do you have for breakfast ?When do you get up ? Go home ?去超市买个东西？ Class is on. 批注：通过小主人一天的生活变化归纳了食物及重要性，生活方式所涵盖的方面。购物同样对于我们影响很大。希望通过对话让孩子对于生活习惯有很好
2、的认识。 Lets read this text. 批注：在阅读的过程中对一些重要的词汇、 短语及句式进行讲解与分析。一、词汇Words1. An apple a day keeps the doctor away! 这句话的本来形式是:Eating an apple a day keeps the doctor away.keepaway或keep away from意为“远离”。 Dont touch the machine.Its dangerous. Youd better keep away from it.别碰那台机械，很危险。你最好远离它。典型例题What should we d
3、o to deal with drugs(毒品)？Just _ from it.A. keeps away B. keep away C. keeps in D. keep out 答案：B批注：keep后常跟doing，即 keep doing；另外keep还可以作系动词，后跟形容词，如 keep quiet/ healthy 等。2. Its good for our health.Its good for是固定句式，意为“那对有好处”。Its good for us to make friends with animals.典型例题(1) Its not good _ boys and
4、girls to eat too many sweets.A. to B. from C. at D. for (2) It is bad for you _.(1) to smoke B. smoking C. smoke D. smoked 答案：DA3.How about you?/what about you? 这两个句子都是用来询问对方情况的口头用语。意为“那么你呢?在大多数情况下意思相同。但在使用时一定要有一个前提句，用来引起话题的意图或情况。eg: I want to go home. How about you?/What about you?典型例题Anna cant go
5、out at night, _. How about you? Me，_.A. too; too B. either; neither C. too; neither D. either; too 答案：B批注：How about/what about 后接动词的ing形式。4. like的用法like作动词主要用于下列结构(l) like sb/sth Do you like vegetables? 你喜欢蔬菜吗？A. like to do They like to eat different kinds of food.他们喜欢吃不同种类的食物。B like doing sth I lik
6、e watching TV.我喜欢看电视。 She likes reading.她喜欢阅读。2) like sb to do sth Mother likes me to get up early.3) like to do 和like doing两个短语没有大的区别，可以互换使用。但like doing 泛指“喜欢做某事”，like to do 特指喜欢做某事，着重指具体行为。 I Like playing football，but I like to play basketball today. 我喜欢踢足球，但今天我想打篮球。(6 like作介词。意为“像.，在句中一般作状语或表语。 U
7、ncle Wang makes a machine like a bike and a plane.王叔叔制作了一个既像自行车又像飞机的机器。典型例题What does your sister like doing in her spare time?She _ watching TV.A. likes B. liked C. has liked D. had liked 答案：A批注：注意区分What does sb like？What does sb look like?和what is sb like？ 的区别。5. Healthy food is very important for
8、me. 对于我来说健康的饮食是非常重要的。(1) 本句是一个主系表结构，其中be important for意为“对.很重要“。介词for后面能接名词或代词。(2) healthy adj 健康的eg: Its important for a dancer to be healthy.healthy =well 健康的，健壮的典型例题My sister is 1.9 metres tall. Its very _to find clothes big enough for her. A .important B.easy C .difficult D.interesting 答案：C根据汉语提
9、示填写单词。Doing exercise in the open air can help us keep _(健康).答案healthy批注：health n. 为不可数名词，in poor/good health 意为“健康状况不佳/良好”My uncle is in poor health.我叔叔的健康状况不佳。6. Sometimes l feel hungry between meals. 有时两顿饭之间我会感到饥饿。 (1) feel为连系动词，其后接形容词，描述主语的状态。此类常见词汇有look(看起来显得),smell(发出气味),sound(听起来)，get(变得)等。 Yo
10、u look tired. Please have a good rest.你显得很累，请好好休息一会吧。The egg smells terrible.鸡蛋发出臭味。批注：感官动词属于系动词，其后常跟形容词作表语。( 2 ) between在两者之间，为介词。Between Tom and Simon sits Mike.迈克坐在汤姆和西蒙之间。You can come to see me between 2 and 4 in the afternoon.你可以在下午2-4点之间来看我。There is a bird between two cats.两只猫之间有一只鸟。典型例题 Why a
11、re you standing there，Sandy? I cant see the blackboard clearly. Two tallboys are sitting_me. A. behind B. in front of C. between D. next to答案： B批注：两者之间用between,三者或三者以上的之间用among。7. I seldom eat cakes or sweets. (1 ) seldom为表示频率的副词，意为“很少”。我们已经学习过不少表示频率的副词，它们在句子中描述主语发出动作的频率。常用的有always(总是)，often(经常)，usu
12、ally(通常)，sometimes(有时)，seldom (很少). never(从不)。He always likes playing jokes on others. 他总是喜欢和别人开玩笑。典型例题(2) How often does Bob play tennis? _.1. Once a month B. For a month C. A month ago D. A month (2) Do you often go shopping, Tina? No，_. I dont like shopping at all.A. always B. usually C. never D. often 答案：AC批注：对于这些频率副词的提问要用how often。8.They have too much sugar and are bad for my teeth. (1) too much在句中可以作定语、宾语、表语或状语，表示“太多”，修饰不可数名词或用于不可数概念中。 Don
