《暑期课程-英语-江苏-初三-宾语从句》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《暑期课程-英语-江苏-初三-宾语从句（10页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、精锐教育学科教师辅导教案 学员编号： 年 级：初三 课 时 数：3学员姓名：YYY 辅导科目：英语 学科教师：XX 课 题宾语从句考点学习教学目的1.掌握宾语从句的概念，语法结构2.掌握宾语从句考点：时态，语序，连接词及直接引语与间接引语的转换授课日期年月日教学内容Step 1宾语从句典型考点讲解1、宾语从句的断定定义：宾语从句，顾名思义，是一个用作宾语的句子。例如：I dont know if / whether my father will come back tomorrow. （我不知道明天我爸爸是否会回来。）Tom cant decide which sweater he shoul
2、d buy. （汤姆不能决定应该买哪一件羊毛衫。）We all know（that）the sun rises in the east. （我们都知道太阳在东方升起。）2. 宾语从句的语序和连接词的用法 1宾语从句的语序 宾语从句必须用陈述句语序： 主语十谓语+宾语从句(从句由“连接词+陈述句”构成 2引导宾语从句的连接词 连词：that，whether/if 疑问代词：who，whose，what，which 疑问副词：when，where，how，why1) that引导宾语从句只起连接作用，其本身没有意义，在口语中常可省略： 主语+谓语+宾语从句( that，+陈述句) I think（
3、that）you should be more careful我觉得你应多加小心。 Im afraid（that）he wont come on time我恐怕他不会准时到。2) whether/if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”： 主语+谓语+宾语从句(“whether+陈述句”) I wonder whether (if) daughters are valued as much as sons in the countryside.我不知道在农村女儿是否和儿子一样看待。 I want to know whether he is still living in Beijing我想知道他是否仍然
4、住在北京。3疑问代词和疑问副词引导宾语从句 疑问代词who，which，what，whose，whom以及疑问副词when，where，how，why均引导宾语从句，但一定要注意用陈述句语序。1) who/whom: 主语+谓语+宾语从句(“whowhom+陈述句”) Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? 你知道他们在等谁吗？2) who: 主语+谓语十宾语从句(who构成的陈述句 I know who is crying over there我知道谁在那里哭。3) which: 主语+谓语+宾语从句(“which.+陈述句”) Please
5、 tell me which bus Ill take to go to that hotel请告诉我坐哪一路车去那家旅馆。4) what: 主语+谓语+宾语从句(“what+陈述句”) Through examination we can learn what we did not know通过考试，我们可以了解到什么我们还不知道。 You must be responsible for what you have done你必须对所做的事情负责。 Do you know what film he wants to see.你知道他要看什么电影吗？5) when: 主语+谓语+宾语从句(“w
6、hen+陈述句”) Do you know when we shall have an English exam? 你知道我们何时举行英语考试吗？6) where: 主语+谓语+宾语从句(“where+陈述句”) Can you tell me where your father has gone? 你能告诉我你父亲去哪里了吗？7) how: 主语+谓语+宾语从句(“how十陈述句”) I asked how he was getting on我问他近况如何。针对性练习：选择最佳答案填空1)Professor Nelson wanted to know.A. when would the co
7、nference beginB. when the conference would beginC. when will the conference beginD. when the conference will begin2)Im new here. Could you tell me, please?A. when does the first bus arriveB. when the first bus arrivesC. when did the first bus arriveD. when will the first bus arrive3) Can you make su
8、re?Sorry, I cant. But I did see her just now.A. where did she goB. where she had goneC. where she has goneD. where will she go4) Could you please tell me?Its next to the post office.A. where is the supermarketB. where the supermarket isC. where was the supermarketD. where the supermarket was5)No one
9、 can be surein a million years.A. what man looks likeB. what will man look likeC. man will look like whatD. what man will look like6)I want to knowthe day after tomorrow.A. what he will doB. what will he doC. what he didD. what did he do7) By the way, do you know the National Spelling Bee?No, I neve
10、r heard of it. Tell me, please.A. what is itB. what it isC. it is whatD. is it what8) I hear well have a new teacher this term.Really? Do you know?A. what subject he teachB. what subject do he teachC. what subject does he teachD. what subject he teaches9)Do you know?A. what time would the train leav
11、eB. what time does the train leaveC. what time will the train leaveD. what time the train leaves10) Could you tell me?She came here on foot.A. where Kate came fromB. when Kate came hereC. how Kate came hereD. why Kate didnt come here1)B 2) B 3) C 4) B 5) D 6) A 7) B 8) D 9) D 10) C3.直接引语如何转换成间接引语 【经
12、典剖析】1直接引语转换成间接引语：1)引语是陈述句: 主语+said, “陈述句” 主语+said+(that)+陈述句 直接引语：He said, “Im very glad.” 间接引语：He said (that) he was very glad.2)引语是一般疑问句: 主语+asked, “一般疑问句 主语+asked+ whether/if+陈述句 直接引语：He asked, “Are you very busy these days?” 间接引语：He asked me whetherwas very busy those days. 直接引语：He said, “Can yo
13、u come this afternoon, John?” 间接引语：He asked whether John could go that afternoon.3)引语是特殊疑问句: 主语asked, “特殊疑问句” 主语+asked+疑问词+陈述句 He said, “When do you want to leave?” He asked me when I wanted to leave. He said, “What do you want to read?” He asked me what I wanted to read. He said, “Where is Mr. Wang
14、?” He asked where Mr. Wang was.4)引语是祈使句: 主语+asktell/ order sb. (not) to do sth He said, “Open the door, John!” He asked John to open the door. He said, “Dont talk in class!” He ordered us not to talk in class.2主句的转述动词为过去时，将直接引语转换成间接引语时的时态变化。 一般现在时一般过去时；一般过去时过去完成时；一般将来时过去将来时； 现在进行时过去进行时；现在完成时过去完成时；情态动词现在式事情态动词过去式 注意直接引语中陈述的是真理之类的现在时内容时，改为间接引语时仍用现在时。 He said, “The earth moves round the sun.” He told me that the earth moves round the sun.3转换过程中时间状语、地点状语、指示代词和某些动词的变化。直接引语间接引语now = thentoday = that daytonight = that n
