精锐教育学科教师教案 学员编号： 年 级：初三 课 时 数：3学员姓名：YYY 科目：英语 学科教师：XX 课 题形容词，副词学习教学目的1.掌握形容词，副词的语法特性，习惯用法和中考常见用法辨析2. 掌握并能熟练应用形容词，副词的原级，比较级和最高级授课日期××年××月××日教学内容Step 1 形容词，副词分类及用法辨析（一）形容词：用来说明或修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词1、形容词的句法作用：作句子中名词的定语、句子的表语以及宾语补足语2、形容词在句子中的位置：1）作定语时放在名词的前面，且音节少的词放在音节多的词之前如：a big yellow wooden wheel（一个黄色的大木轮）2）作表语时放在连系动词之后如：The price sounds reasonable.3）作宾语补足语时放在宾语之后如：We must try our best to keep our environment clean.4）后置的情况：①修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。
如：Something serious has happened to him.②与表示“长、宽、高、重、老、远离”的词连用时形容词后置如：He’s 1.8 metres tall.（他身高1.8米The moon is about 380,000 kilometres away from the earth.3、有关形容词的用法辨析：1）whole与all：记住两个词序：① the whole ＋ 名词； ②all （of） the ＋ 名词如：He was busy the whole morning. / He can remember all the words he learns.2）tall与high, short与low：指人的个子时用tall与short；指其他事物时一般用high与low如：He’s very tall/short. / Tall trees are standing on both sides of that avenue. / A few people live on high mountains.3）real与true：real一般指东西的真假，译为“真的”；而true则指事情或消息的可靠性，译为“真实的”。
如：This is a real diamond（钻石） and it’s very expensive / --Is that true?—Yes. I heard it with my own ears.4）interested与interesting的区别：interesting指人或东西“有趣的”，作定语或表语，而interested则表示人对别的事物“感兴趣的”，只能作表语如：The man is very interesting and all the children like him. / This book is interesting and you can really enjoy yourself. / I am interested in science.5）such用法： such ＋ a（n） ＋ 名词（单数）（＋that从句）如：I have never seen such a foolish（愚蠢的） boy. / He had such a terrible accident that he could never forget it.6）good与well：表示“好”时，作定语或表语用good，作状语用well；表示“（身体）好”时用well.如：Doing sports is good for us. / Study well and make progress every day./ --How are you?—I am very well.7）nice与fine：的区别：nice表示令人愉快的，可以指东西、人物外表等；fine一般指身体或天气好。
如：Let’s go and share（分享） the nice cake. / She is a nice girl. / What a fine day! /He’s fine recently（最近）.8）too much与much too：too much表示“太多的”，修饰事物数量；much too表示“太过，过分”，修饰形容词或副词如：I am full because I have had too much rice. / That coat is much too dear.9）quick、fast与soon：quick与fast基本同义，quick往往指反应速度快，fast往往指运动速度快，而soon则表示时间上很快即将发生如：After a quick breakfast, he hurried to school leaving his bag at home. / A train is much faster than a bus. / His father will be back to China very soon.10）lonely与alone：lonely是表示心理活动的形容词，意思是：“孤独的，寂寞的”，作定语或表语；alone的意思是：“独自的，单独的”，指无人陪伴，仅作表语，（作为副词的alone可作状语）。
如：He lives alone but he doesn’t feel lonely./ He is a lonely person. You can not easily get on well with him.11）other与else的区别：两个词都可以作形容词，但是用法不同，other放在名词前；else修饰不定代词、疑问词、little、much，后置，另外，or else表示“否则”，是连词如：The other students are on the playground. / Who else can work out this maths problem?/ This is nobody else’s money. It’s mine. / Do you have anything else to say for yourself?12）special与especial的区别：表示事件不同寻常、过分或特殊时，两个词可互换，但special较为常用另外，special还可以表示特别的目的如：She pays （e）special attention to clothes. / These are special chairs for small children.13）gone、lost、missing的区别：gone表示“丢了，没了”，含一去不复返的意思，也可以表示“死了”，作表语或宾补，不可以作定语；lost表示“丢失”，含难以找回的意思，可作定语、表语或宾补；missing表示“失踪了，不见了”，强调某人物不在原处，可作定语、表语或宾补。
如：My fever（高烧）is gone, but I still have a cough. / The parents found the lost child at last. / My dictionary is missing.Who’s taken it away? / For more detailed information（详情）of the missing girls, please visit our website.14）living、alive、live、lively的区别：四个词都来源于动词live“生活、居住”living读[‘liviN]有三个意思：①“活着的、现存的”，作表语或定语，②“一模一样的、逼真的”，③相当于lively，意思是“强烈的、活泼的”；live读[laiv]，指东西“活的”，可以替换为living；alive读[[‘laiv]作表语，指人“活着的”，如果作定语，则放在名词的后面；lively读[‘laivli]有三个意思：①有生气的、活泼的、快活的，②（色彩）鲜艳的，③生动的、真实的例如：A living language should be learned orally（口头上）.（被动句） / We have a living hope that you will succeed. / Is she still alive? / They are the happiest children alive. / This is a live fish. / A live wire（电线） is dangerous. / She is as lively as a kitten（小猫）. / He gave a lively description of the football match.15）sick与ill区别：sick和ill都表示“生病的”，但是，sick可以做定语、表语，而ill只能做表语。
如：He has been ill/sick for a long time and he is very weak now. / Vets help treat sick pets and most of the pets’ owners like them.16）the poor（穷人们） / the rich（富人们）等用法：“the＋形容词”这一结构可以表示一类人物，复数含义如：We must try our best to help the poor. / The rich never know how the poor are living.（二）副词：用来说明事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等含义或说明其它形容词或副词程度的词叫做副词1、副词的分类：（见下表）时 间 副 词频度副词地点/方位副词程度副词方式副词疑问/连接副词其他副词today, tomorrow,once,here, there,very, too,well,how,too, also,yesterday, now,twice,home, below,enough,hard,where,nor, so,then, early, late,always,anywhere,rather, quite,alone,when,as, on,off,once, soon, just,usually,above, outside,how, so,fast,why,either,tonight, long,often,in, inside, out,much, just,together,whetheryes, no,already, yet, before,sometimes,back, up, down,nearly, onlysuddenly,however, etc.not, neitherago, later, ever sincenever,away, off, far,almost。