初三宾语从句+颜玉美

上传人:ha****o 文档编号:87897883 上传时间:2019-04-14 格式:DOC 页数:14 大小:207KB
返回 下载 相关 举报
初三宾语从句+颜玉美_第1页
第1页 / 共14页
初三宾语从句+颜玉美_第2页
第2页 / 共14页
初三宾语从句+颜玉美_第3页
第3页 / 共14页
初三宾语从句+颜玉美_第4页
第4页 / 共14页
初三宾语从句+颜玉美_第5页
第5页 / 共14页
点击查看更多>>
资源描述

《初三宾语从句+颜玉美》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《初三宾语从句+颜玉美(14页珍藏版)》请在金锄头文库上搜索。

1、精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义学员编号: 年 级: 课 时 数:学员姓名: 辅导科目:英语 学科教师:颜玉美 授课类型C (宾语及宾语从句的概念及语序)C (宾语从句的时态)C (宾语从句的引导词)授课日期时段教学内容1、 专题精讲:1. 宾语及宾语从句的概念:宾语:通常及物动词后面的名词或代词就是宾语;如:I knew the man. (the man 做动词knew 的宾语)宾语从句:当宾语的位置上不是名词或代词,而是由一个句子来充当宾语,就构成宾语从句;如:I knew that he was a good man. 我知道他是一个好人。 2.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序:陈述语序,即主谓语

2、序。【例句】 He asks if he is a student.(陈述语序)He asks if is he a student. ()(疑问语序)Does he work hard? I wonder. I wonder if/whether he works hard.When did he leave? I dont know.I dont know when he left. 3.宾语从句的否定转移:当动词think, believe, suppose, expect后接一个表示否定意义的宾语从句,且主句的主语是第一人称时,其否定通常转移到主句上。I dont think we n

3、eed waste much time on it. 我想我们不必在这上面花太多时间。I dont believe that it is true. 我相信那不是真的。2、 专题过关1We dont know _.It is said that he was born in Sweden. A. what he isB. if he lives hereC. where he comes fromD. which country is he from答案:C解题思路:该题考查的是宾语从句的语序。按照二人谈论的话题可知:他们说的是某人是哪里人。A和B可以排除掉。D的语序不对,只有C正确。2Cou

4、ld you tell me _?I live in Taian .A. where do you live B. where were you born C. where you born D. where you were born 答案:D解宾语题思路:由宾语从句用陈述句语序可排除A、B两项。再由“出生”是 “be born”可排除C项。3、 学法提炼 1.专题特点: 1)北京市的中考题中,宾语从句为高频考点(必考题,基础题). 2)但中考中仅考查三要素中的(语序)和(时态)问题,引导词部分则是高中名词性从句的重要考点。 3)在中考中一般出现在单选的最后一题,当然完型和阅读中也会有出现。

5、 2.解题方法: 1)首先判断出宾语部分为句子,即宾语从句。 2)判读语序:引导词+主语+谓语(引导词后不能紧跟助动词、be动词、情态动词) 3、注意事项: 1)否定转移:当动词think, believe, suppose, expect后接一个表示否定意义的宾语从句,且主句的主语是第一人称时,其否定通常转移到主句上. 1、 专题精讲 宾语从句的时态:1) 当主句的谓语动词为现在时态(并非只指一般现在时,也可以是一般将来时,现在进行时等现在时态)时,从句的谓语动词用它所需要的任何一种时态。 2)当主句的谓语动词为过去时态时,从句的谓语动词必须用它所相对应的过去时形式。注意:过去时态并非只指一

6、般过去时,只要是过去的时态形式即可。3)当从句描述的是事实、真理或格言、谚语时,从句谓语动词的时态不受主句时态的限制,都用一般现在时。【例句】 He says(said)that the earth goes around the sun. He says(said)that it is better to give than to receive.4)主句中谓语动词形式中若有would 、could时,并非表达过去时态,而是表示语气更加委婉,因此看做是现在时态;如:Could you tell me when the plane will take off?Would you please

7、tell us what has happened outside?2、 专题过关 1. Do you know _ tomorrow? -At 8 oclock. 【2011北京】 A. when did she come B. when she came C. when will she come D. when she will come【解析】答案:D。考察宾语从句,根据tomorrow, 可排除A、B项;另外应该用陈述语序,排除C。 2. Well plant trees tomorrow, and I dont know _ Tom will come and join us. 【

8、2011天津】 Aif B. which C. what D. where【解析】答案:A。考察宾语从句,空格后的句子不缺少主、宾、表、定,可排除B、C;根据句意排除D 3. The woman asked the policeman where _ . 【2011重庆】 A. the post office is B. the post office was C. is the post office D. was the post office【解析】答案B。考察宾语从句,宾语从句英语陈述语序,排除C、D;主句是一般过去时,所以从句的时态应该是过去的某种时态,故选B。 4. Ive dec

9、ided to go to London next weekend. I was wondering _ you could go with me. 【2011江西】 A if B. when C. that D. where【解析】答案:A。考察宾语从句的连接词,从句不缺成分,需要“是否”的意义,故选A。 5. Mr. Li, I found a watch on the playground. -You should try to find out _. 【2011山西】A. whose is the watch B. who is the owner of the watch C. wh

10、om does the watch belong to【解析】答案:B。考察宾语从句,从句应用陈述语序。故选B。 6. Excuse me, I want to go to the 21st National Book Expo(博览会). Could you tell me_? 【2011黑龙江哈尔滨】 A. where it is B. where it was C. where is it【解析】答案:A。 考察宾语从句,主句中could 一词在此处并不是过去时,而是使语气更加委婉,所以从句不需要过去时。另外从句用陈述语序,故选A。 7. Most children are intere

11、sted in amazing things, and they wonder _. 【2011江苏南京】 A. when can they see UFOs B. how can elephant walk on tiptoe C. why do fish sleep with their eyes open D. why there is no plant life without lightning【解析】答案:D。 考查宾语从句,用陈述语序,故选D.三、学法提炼 1、专题特点: 1)北京市的中考题中,宾语从句为高频考点(必考题,基础题). 2)但中考中仅考查三要素中的(语序)和(时态)

12、问题,引导词部分则是高中名词性从句的重要考点。 3)在中考中一般出现在单选的最后一题,当然完型和阅读中也会有出现。 2.解题方法: 1)首先判断出宾语部分为句子,即宾语从句。 2)判断时态:当主句是现在时时,看从句时间状语或答语来判断。 当主句是过去时时,直接从排除完语序剩余的两个选项中选择与过去相的 时态即可快速准确得到答案。 也可按一下顺口溜记忆 1)主现从任意 2)主过从过去 3)真理永一现 1、 专题精讲 1.常见引导词: 连词:that; if/whether 连接代词:what; who(whom); whose; which 连接副词:how; when; where; why

13、2.连词 that:that 只在从句中起连接作用,不在从句中充当语法成分,既不是主语也不是宾语,所以在口语中常常被省略。如: I am sure (that) she has passed the exam. 连词if, whether: 它们在宾语从句中只起连接作用,不起语法作用,当作“是否”讲,可以替换使用。如: I ask him if (whether) he has had his lunch.注意:有些情况只用whether,不用if引导从句作介词宾语时;Everything depends on whether we have enough money. 从句后有“or not”时; I ask him whether he has had his lunch or not.后接动词不定式时; Can you tell me whether to go or to stay? 连接代词what: 它在宾语从句中除了作连接词外,还要作主语或宾语成份,如: I dont understand what you said (what 作 said 的宾语)。 I asked him what made him sick (what 在宾语从句中作主语)。连接代词who:它在句中除作连接词外,也可以充当主语或宾语成分,如:I know who she is lookin

展开阅读全文
相关资源
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 中学教育 > 中学学案

电脑版 |金锄头文库版权所有
经营许可证:蜀ICP备13022795号 | 川公网安备 51140202000112号