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11、cadres in enterprise development in the中国地质大学（北京）成人教育 测量工程专业毕业论文（设计） 题目： GPS-RTK在城镇地籍测量中的应用 班级： 测绘工程一班 姓名： 和 伟 超 学号： 指导老师： 和 万 荣 云南国土资源职业学院测绘工程系2014年05月目录1 摘要32 概述3 2.1GPS应用概述3 2.2GPS在地籍测量中的应用4 2.2.1GPS在地籍控制测量中的应用概述52.3GPS地籍控制测量工作概述6 2.3.1GPS数据预处理83 GPS-RTK地籍测量的方法8 3.1GPS-RTK技术的基本原理及测量方法8 3.1.1GPS-R
12、TK的基本原理8 3.1.2GPS-RTK的测量方法94 RTK的优缺点及解决策略11 4.1RTK技术的优点11 4.2RTK技术在地籍测量中存在的局限性及解决方法11总结12致谢13参考文献131摘要论文摘要：地籍管理是土地管理工作的基础，而建立一套完整的地籍管理系统需要大量的地形、地籍数据的收集与整理，在当前的测量技术应用中，以GPS测量为最重要的实现一些传统测量方式（例如三角测量、红外线测距）并解决一些传统测量方式无法解决的难点，因此在地籍测绘中广泛使用。本文结合实习期间GPS-RTK在城镇地籍管理中的一些实例操作来谈GPS-RTK技术在地籍测绘中的应用。关键字：地籍测绘、应对措施、G
13、PS、RTK技术2概述2.1GPS应用概述GPS是由美国国防部主持研制以空中卫星为基础的无线电导航系统。该系统能为全球提供全天侯、连续、实时、高精度的三维位置、三维速度和时间信息。实时差分RTK是基于载波相位观测值的实时动态定位技术，它能够实时提供测站点在指定坐标系中的三维定位成果，它是GPS测量技术发展中的重大突破。随着整周模糊度能够在很短的时间内被确定，从而保证了RTK技术在野外实时的得到厘米级的定位精度。2000年开始，我国着手开展国家精度GPS A,B级网，中国地壳运动GPS监测网络和总参测局GPS一、二级网的三网联测工作，以建立国家高精度GPS2000网，预期精度为10-A。这充分整
14、合了我国GPS网络资源，以满足我国采用空间技术为大地控制测量、定位、导航、地壳变形监测服务。在区域性GPS控制网方面，由于这类网的特点是控制区域有限，边长短，观测时段短，因为GPS定位的高度精度、快速度、省费用等优点。我国建立区域大地控制网的手段已基本被GPS技术所取代。就其作用而言分为：建立新的地面控制网、检核和改善已有地面网、对已有的地面网进行加密、拟和区域大地水准面1。2.2GPS在地籍测量中的应用土地是人类最宝贵的自然资源，是人类生存、生活和生产活动的物质基础。为切实保护耕地，节约使用土地，建立土地资源可持续利用机制，必须加强土地的管理，有效的管理是建立在摸清家底基础之上的。随着经济社会快速发展，城乡面貌变化很大，有用的土地信息已难以满足新形势下节约集约用地的需要。掌握真实准确的土地基础数据，是实行最严格土地管理制度的迫切需要，对全面落实科学发展观，完成“十一五”规划的任务，守住全国耕地不少于18亿亩这条红线具有重要意义，故我国于2007年7月1日启动了第二次全国土地调查，其目的是要通过新一轮土地调查。地籍测量是以一定的精度测定土地境界、土地权属界位置、土地面积，并以反应土地利用类型、分布状况以及质量等级为主要目的的测量工作。城镇地籍测量是地籍测绘的一部分重要的工作，并且城镇测量要求比例尺大、精度高。随着现代测绘技术的发展，高精
