《2018版高考英语(人教通用)大一轮复习满分必背 必修五 unit 1 great scientists》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2018版高考英语(人教通用)大一轮复习满分必背 必修五 unit 1 great scientists（6页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、必修五Unit 1Great scientists.常考单词必背1conclude vt.推断出；缔结；使结束vi.结束；总结；作决定；作协议From what he says I conclude that he has not much interest in it.我从他所说的话来判断，他对此没有多大兴趣。快速闪记(1) conclude sth以结束conclude sth (from sth)/that.推断出，断定to conclude总而言之；最后(2)conclusion n结论；结束draw/reach/arrive at/come to a conclusion得出结论co
2、me to the conclusion that.所得结论是in conclusion最后2expose vt.使暴露；使显露；使面临；揭露；揭发She exposed her unwanted baby by the roadside.她将不想要的婴儿丢弃在路边。This film has been exposed.这胶卷已经曝光了。快速闪记 (1)expose.to.将暴露于expose oneself to使自己暴露于(2)exposed adj.暴露的；无掩盖的be exposed to暴露于(3)exposure nU暴露；显露；揭露3challenge n挑战vt.向挑战We w
3、ill build our defenses beyond challenge，lest weakness invite challenge.我们要防患于未然，懈怠会带来麻烦。New competitors are emerging to challenge the old economic arrangements.新的竞争对手正在崛起，向旧的经济布局挑战。快速闪记challenging adj.有挑战性的challenged adj.残障的；缺少的4absorb vt.吸收；消减；获得；学会；吸引的注意；使全神贯注；占去(精力、时间等)Can your brain absorb all t
4、his information? 你的脑袋能吸收这全部信息吗？The game absorbed the boy completely.这男孩完全被游戏吸引住了。快速闪记be absorbed in全神贯注于；一心从事于；热衷于(同义词语：be lost in，be devoted to，apply oneself to，put ones heart into.)be absorbed by被所吸收5suspect vt.认为；怀疑n嫌疑犯；被怀疑者The police suspected him of having taken the money.警察怀疑钱是他偷的。I suspected
5、the same，but I kept telling myself it was my imagination.我曾这样怀疑过，但我不断地对自己说，这只是我的想象罢了。The police took the suspect to the police station.警察把这个嫌疑犯带到了警察局。快速闪记suspect that.怀疑，认为suspect sb of (doing) sth 怀疑某人(做)某事suspect sb to be.认为某人6blame vt.& vi.责备；归咎于；埋怨nU责任；指责，责备Dont always blame him；he is only a lit
6、tle child.别老责怪他，他只不过是个孩子。There is no blame attached to his life.他的一生无可指责。快速闪记(1)blame sb/sth for sth/doing sth 因怪罪，责怪blame sth on sb/sth 把责任推给be to blame应受谴责；应负责(2)put the blame on/upon sb 把责任推到上accept/take/bear the blame 对负责7handle nC 柄；把手把柄；可乘之机vt.拿；触处理；管理运用；操纵Have you turned the handle all the wa
7、y to the right?你是一直向右扳把手吗？Lots of stores，hotels，and restaurants are needed to handle the crowds.接待这么多游客需要大量的商店，宾馆和饭店。As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine，we must send for an engineer to handle the problem.因为没人知道机械出了什么毛病，我们必须派一个工程师来处理这个问题。8link vt.& n连接；联系The rivers are linked by a new
8、 canal.这些河流由一条新开的运河连了起来。Is there a link between smoking and lung disease?抽烟和肺病有没有联系？快速闪记link.to/with把连接/联系起来Yellow is linked with confidence，selfrespect and friendliness.黄色一般与自信、自尊和友好相联系。9announce (接名词或从句)宣告；宣布；告知宣布的到来/出席They announced their engagement to the family.他们向家里宣布他们已经订婚了。The Prime Minister
9、 announced that she would resign.首相宣布她将辞职。快速闪记(1)It is announced that.据宣布；据通知announce sth to sb向某人宣布announce后不跟双宾语，即不能说announce sb sth，要说announce sth to sb。(2)announcement nC &U通知；通告；布告make an announcement 发布声明；下通知10contribute vt.捐助；投稿 vi.投稿；贡献The local government hoped that everybody living in the
10、region contributed to the Red Cross.当地政府希望住在本区的每个人向红十字会捐款。Dont contribute after the closing date.请在截止日期前投稿。快速闪记contribution n贡献，捐赠，捐助；捐助物；投稿，来稿contribute to (把)捐给，投(稿)给；导致；做贡献make a contribution to对做贡献.高频短语必会1put forward 提出More than one suggestion has been put forward at the meeting so far.到目前为止在会上不
11、只提出了一条建议。快速闪记put aside节省；储蓄put away放好；积蓄put back 放回；拨回put down记下；镇压put off延迟；推迟2apart from除之外；此外Apart from that，there were all sorts of disasters that used to occur on the way to and from work.除此之外，上下班途中也曾发生过各种各样悲剧的事情。快速闪记tell.apart 区分take apart 拆开come/fell apart 摔碎；碎了be worlds apart完全不同3be strict w
12、ith sb 对某人要求严格While he loves his students，he is very strict with them.虽然他爱他的学生，可是他对他们很严格。快速闪记be strict in sth 对某事严格strictly adv.严格地strictly speaking 严格地说4make sense讲得通；有意义；合乎情理No matter how you read it，the sentence just doesnt make sense.无论你怎样读这个句子，它还是讲不通。快速闪记a sense of success 成功感common sense常识a ma
13、n with good sense通情达理的人come to (ones) senses (昏迷后)苏醒过来in a sense从某种意义上说in no sense决不make sense of弄懂的意思out of ones senses失去理性.写作句式必学1Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人们既不明白它的起因，也不知道它的的治疗方式。2So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. 每一次(霍乱)爆发，都有大量的人在恐惧中死
14、去。3It seemed that the water was to blame.看来水是罪魁祸首。4He immediately told the astonished people to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not be used. 他立刻叫惊慌失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手，这样，水泵就用不成了。5A woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.有一位妇女，她特别喜欢那里的水
15、，每天都要派人从水泵打水运到家里来。短文语法填空，然后背诵短文，熟记本单元的重点词汇。A Strange DiseaseWhen the construction of the firework factory came to the stage of painting，a pump was put in.Then，all the painters in the neighborhood _1_ (defeat) by a severe disease whose characteristic was alike to _2_ of a bad burn.An expert physician was instructed to attend to the victim
