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1、Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero.常考单词必背1quality n质量；品质；性质Wine of high quality costs more than that of poor quality.优质酒比劣质酒花费多。快速闪记(1)of high/good quality优质的of low/poor quality劣质的in quality在质量上(2)形近意异词：quantity n数量；大量2mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的v意思是；意欲，打算；意味着Dont be so mean to your little brother! 别对你弟弟那么刻
2、薄！快速闪记(1)be mean to sb 对某人刻薄mean to do sth 打算做某事mean doing意味着be meant for为而准备的be meant to be.注定成为(2)means n方式；方法；途径3devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于She devoted herself to her career and never married all her life.她全力倾注于自己的事业，一生没有结婚。快速闪记(1)devote ones life/energy/time.to (doing) sth 把某人的生命/精力/时间用在/献给(做)某事上dev
3、ote oneself to献身于；致力于be devoted to献身于；专心于(2)devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的devotion n奉献；忠诚；专心4found vt.建立；建设They founded/set up the company by themselves.他们自己创办了这家公司。快速闪记(1)found.on/upon.把建在上；把基于(此结构一般不用于进行时)(2)founder n奠基者，创立者，创办人foundation n建设，创立；基础5guidance n指导；领导guide vt.引路，指导 n指导者；向导，导游6vote vt.& vi.投票；选举
4、n投票；选票；表决Whether you vote for or against the proposal doesnt seem to matter very much.无论你对这项提议投赞成票还是反对票，好像都不是很重要。快速闪记vote for/against投票赞成/反对vote through投票通过vote on.就投票表决vote to do.投票做7attack vt.& n. 进攻；攻击；抨击He was attacked for his speech on all the newspapers.所有的报纸都因他的言论对他进行抨击。快速闪记(1)attack sb for (
5、doing) sth 因(做)某事而责难某人be attacked with患/得(病)(2)make an attack on/against攻击，袭击；抨击under attack遭到攻击；遭到抨击8equal adj.相等的；平等的v. 等于；比得上，敌得过 n同等的人；相等物It is evident that he is not equal to the job.显然，他不能胜任这个工作。快速闪记(1)be equal to胜任；相等equal sb in sth 在某方面与某人匹敌be without equal/have no equal无与伦比；无敌(2)equally adv
6、. 平等地；同样地equality n平等；相等9escape vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露 n逃跑；逃脱She managed to escape from the burning car.她设法从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来。快速闪记escape from从逃脱、逃跑escape n/doing sth 避开(做)某事escape death死里逃生a narrow escape九死一生10educate vt.教育；训练educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的Children should be educated to protect the environment.应该教育孩子们保护环境。快速
7、闪记(1)educate sb to do sth 教育某人做某事educate oneself自学，自修be educated at/in a college接受大学教育，上大学(2)education n教育educator n教育工作者；教育家11reward n报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏They rewarded him for saving the child.他们因他救了那个小孩而奖赏他。快速闪记(1)reward sb for (doing) sth 为(做)某事奖赏某人reward sb with sth 用奖赏(酬谢)某人(2)as a reward for作为酬谢；作为的奖
8、赏in reward (for)作为(对的)回报、奖赏12sentence vt.判决；宣判He has been sentenced to pay a fine of $200 for drunk driving.他因酒驾被判罚款二百美元。快速闪记be sentenced to被判处(徒刑)sentence sb to do.判决某人接受的刑罚sentence sb to death判处某人死刑.高频短语必会1as a matter of factin fact 事实上Im going there tomorrow，as a matter of fact.其实，我明天是准备去那里。2blow
9、 up 使充气；爆炸A chemical factory blew up in the North of England.英国北部的一座化工厂爆炸了。3in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中快速闪记(1)ask for trouble自找麻烦get into trouble陷入困境take the trouble to do sth 不辞劳苦地做某事make trouble惹麻烦(2)in pain痛苦地in order整齐地in anger愤怒地in poverty在贫穷中4turn to 求助于；致力于She turned to the study of medicine
10、 after graduation.毕业后，她致力于医学研究。快速闪记turn around/round转过去，转身turn up调高；出现turn down调低；拒绝turn on/off打开/关闭turn in上交turn out生产，制造；结果是turn over翻过来；移交5lose heart 丧失勇气或信心快速闪记lose ones heart to爱上、倾心于learn sth by heart背诵，牢记put ones heart into专心于break sbs heart使某人很伤心heart and soul全心全意，完全地.写作句式必学1The last thirty
11、years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步2.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.直到那时我们才决定以暴力反抗暴力。3But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.但是，我
12、乐于帮忙，因为我知道，这将有助于实现我们黑人和白人平等的梦想。4It was a prison from which no one escaped.这是一座任何人都无法逃出的监狱。5I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.第一次与一群人说话时我感到不舒服。短文语法填空，然后背诵短文，熟记本单元的重点词汇。A Great PresidentAs the founder of the republic，the president had many good _1_(quality)Before coming to power，he was a g
13、enerous lawyer.He was willing to _2_(selfless) help everyone _3_ turned to him.He accepted no fee to offer legal guidance and opinions to those who were out of work or uneducated.Later，_4_(believe) all mankind to be equal，he devoted _5_ to stopping the unfair antiblack laws.He set up the Black Youth
14、 League and was voted to be the leader.However，though he _6_(keep) peaceful principles without violence and terror，his mean enemies still blew up his house and attacked his relatives，and he himself couldnt escape _7_(sentence) to 30 years in prison.Not fearing of the prison guards_8_(cruel)，he kept
15、active and begged no mercy from them.As a matter of fact，he was always _9_(hope) and never lost heart during the stage even though he was in trouble.Finally，people rewarded him _10_ the leaders position and a gold blanket.答案1.qualities2.selflessly3.who4.believing5.himself6.kept7.being sentenced8.cruelty 9hopeful10.with
