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1、课时作业(三十七).阅读理解2017河北邯郸高三一模Chinese people are almost twice as optimistic about the world as those from other countries，while the British are the fifth most pessimistic(悲观的)，according to a recent survey.YouGov surveyed more than 18,000 people in 17 countries，and found that 41 percent of Internet users
2、 in China say the world is getting better.The countrys sunny attitude is nearly double the next most optimistic country，Indonesia，with 23 percent and four times the global average of 10 percent.While its said in most places the chances of getting killed by another human，life expectancy，poverty，and t
3、he rule of law have all improved significantly over the past 200 years,65 percent of adults in Britain disagree.An analysis of more than 10,000 British people last year found that believing the world is getting better depends significantly on being young，educated and middle class.When it comes to GD
4、P per capita(人均国内生产总值)and optimism about the world，research shows there seems to be little relationship.The United States has more than 31 percent more GDP per capita than the United Kingdom.However，the two countries are equally pessimistic，with 65 percent of the surveyed saying the world is getting
5、 worse.Meanwhile，Australia，which is the second most pessimistic country only next to France，has almost 20 times more wealth per person than the second most optimistic，Indonesia.Only three percent of the surveyed in Australia believe things are looking up.Research suggests the huge gap between China
6、and the rest of the world when it comes to the fate of the planet shows something special.The countrys pure rate of growth，a prioritization (优先)of health and quality of food are all contributing factors to this belief in a bright future.1According to the survey，the global average of optimistic peopl
7、e is_.A10 percentB23 percentC41 percent D65 percent2Who tend to hold bright attitudes to the world in Britain?AThe old. BThe poor.CThe rich. DThe educated.3What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?AWealth does not necessarily mean optimism.BEconomic growth has nothing to do with optimism.CEconomi
8、c decline is a result of pessimistic attitudes.DPeople in developed countries are more optimistic.4Which might be the reason for Chinese optimism?AChina is a developing country.BChinese people are the healthiest.CChinese population grows rapidly.DChina puts peoples wellbeing first.答案：解题导语YouGov的一项调查
9、显示，在17个参与调查的国家中，中国人的乐观指数最高。1A解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句.four times the global average of 10 percent.可知，调查显示，全球乐观指数平均值为10%。故选A项。2D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句An analysis of more than 10,000 British people last year found that believing the world is getting better depends significantly on being young，educated and mid
10、dle class.可知，英国的年轻人、受过教育的人以及中产阶级持有较积极的态度。故选D项。3A解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第一句When it comes to GDP per capita and optimism about the world，research shows there seems to be little relationship.可知，人均国内生产总值似乎和乐观态度关系不大，而人均国内生产总值代表着财富，也就是说，财富与乐观态度没有必然联系，即财富并不一定代表态度乐观。故选A项。4D解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段最后一句The countrys pure rate
11、of growth，a prioritization(优先) of health and quality of food are all contributing factors to this belief in a bright future.可知，中国经济的快速增长、优先考虑健康状况和食品安全等都是中国人乐观积极的原因。故选D项。.阅读填空2017陕西宝鸡高三检测When we think of the word “positive”，most of us probably think of “happy”_1_ There are many ways to be more positi
12、ve in your life，even when youre experiencing sadness，anger or challenges._2_ Accept the things about yourself that you cant change.Accept yourself for who you are right now，just as you are.You can then feel free to develop that self into the most positive self you can be!Make goals.Goals give us a m
13、ore positive outlook on life.Research has shown that setting a goal can make you feel immediately more confident and hopeful，even if you dont achieve the goal right away._3_Use your body.Your body and your mind are intimately connected.Smile.Research suggests that when you smilewhether you “feel” ha
14、ppy or notyour brain elevates your mood.What you wear also has an impact on how you think and perform._4_ Find clothes that make you feel good about yourself and wear them，no matter what society tries to say about it.Get some exercise.When you exercise，your body releases powerful endorphins，the body
15、s natural “feelgood” chemicals._5_ Studies have also shown that regular，moderate exercise increases your feelings of calmness and wellbeing.A.Happiness is the only true measure of personal success.BAccept what you are.CHowever，happiness isnt the only type of positivity.DSetting goals that are person
16、ally meaningful to you.EDress in a way that delights yourself.FThe color you wear could affect how you feel.GExercise can help fight feelings of anxiety and depression.答案：解题导语积极乐观并不等同于快乐，生活中有许多方法可以让你有积极乐观的心态，即使你感到悲痛、愤怒或者面临挑战，依然可以乐观面对。1C解析：上文提到，一说到积极乐观就会想起快乐，而下文则说明即使感到悲伤、愤怒或面临挑战也可以有积极乐观的心态，上下文有转折。C项(但是，快乐不是积极乐观的唯一方
